Grand Display is a manufacturer of large flower pots for urban settings. The company has these standards:(Click the icon to view the standards.) (Click the icon to view the actual results.)Read the requirements.Requirement 1. Compute the direct labor rate variance and the direct labor efficiency variance. (Enter the variances as positive numbers. Enter the currency amounts in the formulas to the nearest cent, then round the final variance amounts to thenearest whole dollar. Label the variance as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). Abbreviations used: DL= Direct labor)Begin with the direct labor rate variance. First determine the formula for the rate variance, then compute the rate variance for direct labor.DL rate variancex (x ()Requirements1. Compute the direct labor rate variance and the direct labor efficiency variance.2. What is the total variance for direct labor?3. Who is generally responsible for each variance?4. Interpret the variances.Print- XDone Grand Display is a manufacturer of large flower pots for urban settings. The company has these standards:(Click the icon to view the standards.) (Click the icon to view the actual results.)Read the requirements.RequirenearestBegin wActual ResultsGrand Display allocated fixed manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct laborhours. Last month, the company reported the following actual results for the production of 1,400flower pots:Direct materials..Direct labor....Actual variable manufacturingoverhead ......Actual fixed manufacturing overheadStandard fixed manufacturingoverhead allocated based on actualproduction......Purchased 13,700 pounds at a cost of $6.10 per pound;used 13,300 pounds to produce 1,400 potsWorked 2.4 hours per flower pot (3,360 total DLH) at acost of $10.00 per hour$5.70 per direct labor hour for total actual variablemanufacturing overhead of $19,152$25,500$28,000PrintDone- XStandard Price and Volume9 pounds per pot at a cost of $6.00 per. poundDirect materials (resin).Direct labor....Standard variable manufacturing overhead rate..... $5.00 per direct labor hourBudgeted fixed manufacturing overhead ... $26,000Standard fixed MOH rate.....….... $10.00 per direct labor hour (DLH)Print2.0 hours at a cost of $11.00 per hourDone-X

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Description: Grand Display is a manufacturer of large flower pots for urban settings. The company has these standards:(Click the icon to view the standards.) (Click the icon to view the actual results.)Read the requirements.Requirement 1. Compute the direct labo

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Grand Display is a manufacturer of large flower pots for urban settings. The company has these standards: (Click the icon to view the actual results.) (Click the icon to view the standards.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Compute the direct labor rate variance and the direct labor efficiency variance. (Enter the variances as positive numbers. Enter the currency amounts in the formulas to the nearest cent, then round the final variance amounts to the nearest whole dollar. Label the variance as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). Abbreviations used: DL= Direct labor) Begin with the direct labor rate variance. First determine the formula for the rate variance, then compute the rate variance for direct labor. x( ) = DL rate variance Requirements 1. Compute the direct labor rate variance and the direct labor efficiency variance. 2. What is the total variance for direct labor? 3. Who is generally responsible for each variance? 4. Interpret the variances. Print Done - Х

Grand Display is a manufacturer of large flower pots for urban settings. The company has these standards: (Click the icon to view the actual results.) (Click the icon to view the standards.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Compute the direct labor rate variance and the direct labor efficiency variance. (Enter the variances as positive numbers. Enter the currency amounts in the formulas to the nearest cent, then round the final variance amounts to the nearest whole dollar. Label the variance as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). Abbreviations used: DL= Direct labor) Begin with the direct labor rate variance. First determine the formula for the rate variance, then compute the rate variance for direct labor. x( ) = DL rate variance Requirements 1. Compute the direct labor rate variance and the direct labor efficiency variance. 2. What is the total variance for direct labor? 3. Who is generally responsible for each variance? 4. Interpret the variances. Print Done - Х

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter8: Standard Costs And Variances

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5PA: Ed Co. manufactures two types of O rings, large and small. Both rings use the same material but...

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The worksheet you have developed will handle most simple variance analysis problems. Try the problem below for Pscheidl, Inc.: Actual production for October was 11,500 units. Compute the direct materials and direct labor variances for Pscheidl, Inc. Be careful when entering your input because this problem presents the information in a different format from the McGrade Industries data. Save the file as PRIMEVAR4. Print the worksheet when done.
The president of McGrade Industries wants an analysis prepared to help explain why the variances computed in requirement 1 occurred. Using the worksheet called PRIMEVAR that follows these requirements, calculate the material and labor variances for McGrade Industries. The problem requires you to enter the input in the Data Section as well as formulas in the Answer Section.
In all of the exercises involving variances, use F and U to designate favorable and unfavorable variances, respectively. E8-1 through E8-5 use the following data: The standard operating capacity of Tecate Manufacturing Co. is 1,000 units. A detailed study of the manufacturing data relating to the standard production cost of one product revealed the following: 1. Two pounds of materials are needed to produce one unit. 2. Standard unit cost of materials is 8 per pound. 3. It takes one hour of labor to produce one unit. 4. Standard labor rate is 10 per hour. 5. Standard overhead (all variable) for this volume is 4,000. Each case in E8-1 through E8-5 requires the following: a. Set up a standard cost summary showing the standard unit cost. b. Analyze the variances for materials and labor. c. Make journal entries to record the transfer to Work in Process of: 1. Materials costs 2. Labor costs 3. Overhead costs (When making these entries, include the variances.) d. Prepare the journal entry to record the transfer of costs to the finished goods account. Standard unit cost; variance analysis; journal entries 1,000 units were started and finished. Case 1: All prices and quantities for the cost elements are standard, except for materials cost, which is 8.50 per pound. Case 2: All prices and quantities for the cost elements are standard, except that 1,900 lb of materials were used.
Recompute the variances from the second Acme Inc. exercise using $0.0725 as the standard cost of the material and $14 as the standard labor cost per hour. How has your explanation of the variances changed?
Refer to the information for Cinturon Corporation on the previous page. Required: 1. Break down the total variance for labor into a rate variance and an efficiency variance using the columnar and formula approaches. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION As part of the investigation of the unfavorable variances, the plant manager interviews the production manager. The production manager complains strongly about the quality of the leather strips. He indicates that the strips are of lower quality than usual and that workers have to be more careful to avoid a belt with cracks and more time is required. Also, even with extra care, many belts have to be discarded and new ones produced to replace the rejects. This replacement work has also produced some overtime demands. What corrective action should the plant manager take?
The management of Golding Company has determined that the cost to investigate a variance produced by its standard cost system ranges from 2,000 to 3,000. If a problem is discovered, the average benefit from taking corrective action usually outweighs the cost of investigation. Past experience from the investigation of variances has revealed that corrective action is rarely needed for deviations within 8% of the standard cost. Golding produces a single product, which has the following standards for materials and labor: Actual production for the past 3 months follows, with the associated actual usage and costs for materials and labor. There were no beginning or ending raw materials inventories. Required: 1. What upper and lower control limits would you use for materials variances? For labor variances? 2. Compute the materials and labor variances for April, May, and June. Identify those that would require investigation by comparing each variance to the amount of the limit computed in Requirement 1. Compute the actual percentage deviation from standard. Round all unit costs to four decimal places. Round variances to the nearest dollar. Round variance rates to three decimal places so that percentages will show to one decimal place. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Let the horizontal axis be time and the vertical axis be variances measured as a percentage deviation from standard. Draw horizontal lines that identify upper and lower control limits. Plot the labor and material variances for April, May, and June. Prepare a separate graph for each type of variance. Explain how you would use these graphs (called control charts) to assist your analysis of variances.
Marten Company has a cost-benefit policy to investigate any variance that is greater than 1,000 or 10% of budget, whichever is larger. Actual results for the previous month indicate the following: The company should investigate: a. neither the materials variance nor the labor variance. b. the materials variance only. c. the labor variance only. d. both the materials variance and the labor variance.
Ed Co. manufactures two types of O rings, large and small. Both rings use the same material but require different amounts. Standard materials for both are shown. At the beginning of the month, Edve Co. bought 25,000 feet of rubber for $6.875. The company made 3,000 large O rings and 4,000 small O rings. The company used 14,500 feet of rubber. A. What are the direct materials price variance, the direct materials quantity variance, and the total direct materials cost variance? B. If they bought 10,000 connectors costing $310, what would the direct materials price variance be for the connectors? C. If there was an unfavorable direct materials price variance of $125, how much did they pay per toot for the rubber?
Iliff, Inc., produces and sells two types of countertop ovensthe toaster oven and the convection oven. Budgeted and actual data for the two models are shown below. Budgeted Amounts: Actual Amounts: Required: 1. Calculate the contribution margin variance. 2. What if actual units sold of the convection oven decreased? How would that affect the contribution margin variance? What if actual units sold of the convection oven increased? How would that affect the contribution margin variance?
Madison Company uses the following rule to determine whether direct labor efficiency variances ought to be investigated. A direct labor efficiency variance will be investigated anytime the amount exceeds the lesser of 12,000 or 10 percent of the standard labor cost. Reports for the past five weeks provided the following information: Required: 1. Using the rule provided, identify the cases that will be investigated. 2. Suppose that investigation reveals that the cause of an unfavorable direct labor efficiency variance is the use of lower quality direct materials than are usually used. Who is responsible? What corrective action would likely be taken? 3. Suppose that investigation reveals that the cause of a significant favorable direct labor efficiency variance is attributable to a new approach to manufacturing that takes less labor time but causes more direct materials waste. Upon examining the direct materials usage variance, it is discovered to be unfavorable, and it is larger than the favorable direct labor efficiency variance. Who is responsible? What action should be taken? How would your answer change if the unfavorable variance were smaller than the favorable?
Iliff, Inc., produces and sells two types of countertop ovensthe toaster oven and the convection oven. Budgeted and actual data for the two models are shown below. Budgeted Amounts: Actual Amounts: Required: 1. Calculate the budgeted average unit contribution margin. 2. Calculate the contribution margin variance. 3. What if actual units sold of the convection oven decreased? How would that affect the contribution margin variance? What if actual units sold of the convection oven increased? How would that affect the contribution margin variance?
Sulert, Inc., produces and sells gel-filled ice packs. Sulerts performance report for April follows: Required: 1. Calculate the contribution margin variance and the contribution margin volume variance. 2. Calculate the market share variance and the market size variance. (CMA adapted)