Gustavo is the mayor of Guadalajara, Mexico. He is concerned that violent crime is reducing income because people are afraid to invest in their businesses. In order to address this problem, Gustavo created a Neighborhood Watch program that increases the number of police officers patrolling the streets. Before expanding the program to the entire city of Guadalajara, Gustavo first implemented a pilot version of the Neighborhood Watch program in the 25 neighborhoods with the highest crime rates. Gustavo then hired Priyal, a famous economist, to conduct an impact evaluation to see how well the program worked. For her impact evaluation, Priyal surveyed a random sample of 500 businesses from the neighborhoods where the Neighborhood Watch program operated. She found that the average income of these 500 business was $12,000. neighborhoods that did not participate in the Neighborhood Watch program. She found that the average income of these 500 business was $18,000. She surveyed another random sample of 500 businesses from nearby 6. Use this information to fill in the appropriate two cells in the table below (leave the other two cells blank). D = 0 D = 1

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
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Chapter7: Allocating Costs Of Support Departments And Joint Products
Section: Chapter Questions
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Gustavo is the mayor of Guadalajara, Mexico. He is concerned that violent crime is reducing income
because people are afraid to invest in their businesses. In order to address this problem, Gustavo created a
Neighborhood Watch program that increases the number of police officers patrolling the streets. Before
expanding the program to the entire city of Guadalajara, Gustavo first implemented a pilot version of the
Neighborhood Watch program in the 25 neighborhoods with the highest crime rates. Gustavo then hired
Priyal, a famous economist, to conduct an impact evaluation to see how well the program worked.
For her impact evaluation, Priyal surveyed a random sample of 500 businesses from the neighborhoods
where the Neighborhood Watch program operated. She found that the average income of these 500
business was $12,000.
neighborhoods that did not participate in the Neighborhood Watch program. She found that the average
income of these 500 business was $18,000.
She surveyed another random sample of 500 businesses from nearby
6. Use this information to fill in the appropriate two cells in the table below (leave the other two cells
blank).
D = 0
D; = 1
%3D
%3D
E[Yot\D]
E[Y,¡\D;]
7. What is the value of the Naïve Average Treatment Effect?
8. Do you believe that the Naïve Average Treatment Effect you calculated above will be characterized by
positive, negative or zero selection bias? Write "positive", "negative" or "zero" and justify your
answer in the box below.
MacBook Air
Transcribed Image Text:Gustavo is the mayor of Guadalajara, Mexico. He is concerned that violent crime is reducing income because people are afraid to invest in their businesses. In order to address this problem, Gustavo created a Neighborhood Watch program that increases the number of police officers patrolling the streets. Before expanding the program to the entire city of Guadalajara, Gustavo first implemented a pilot version of the Neighborhood Watch program in the 25 neighborhoods with the highest crime rates. Gustavo then hired Priyal, a famous economist, to conduct an impact evaluation to see how well the program worked. For her impact evaluation, Priyal surveyed a random sample of 500 businesses from the neighborhoods where the Neighborhood Watch program operated. She found that the average income of these 500 business was $12,000. neighborhoods that did not participate in the Neighborhood Watch program. She found that the average income of these 500 business was $18,000. She surveyed another random sample of 500 businesses from nearby 6. Use this information to fill in the appropriate two cells in the table below (leave the other two cells blank). D = 0 D; = 1 %3D %3D E[Yot\D] E[Y,¡\D;] 7. What is the value of the Naïve Average Treatment Effect? 8. Do you believe that the Naïve Average Treatment Effect you calculated above will be characterized by positive, negative or zero selection bias? Write "positive", "negative" or "zero" and justify your answer in the box below. MacBook Air
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