H30* d. [1] CH3OH, H* CH30 MgBr е. [2] (2 equiv) [3] H20 LOH [1] SOCI2 f. [2] CH3CH,CH,CH,NH2 [3] LİAIH4 [4] H2O

Q: Niergen H3C HB ? not H. &+ Carhon HB? not H Hystrogen H-C=C-H HB P not :O: ... Thymine H. HB ? not…

A: This is the concept of Hydrogen bonding and basicity

Q: 5.3) write the expression for the equilibrium constant of the following reaction

A:

Q: H*, H20

A: The reaction mechanism is as follows,

Q: HẠl HN- -Br H.

A: This reaction is carried out between Aldehyde and hydrazine.

Q: Reacción de desplazamiento simple Reacción de sintesis o combinacio Cl2 + KBr Mg2 + Cl2 Reacción de…

A: In Chemical reaction two species react and form a new species known as products.

Q: Give a clear explanation handwritten answer

A:

Q: H PhH₂CH₂C PhH₂CH₂C H 14 .... CH3 4 CH3 mcpba mcpba ? ? HT/H₂O H™/H₂O ? ?

A: Organic reactions are those in which organic reactant react to form organic products.

Q: Br NaCN H3O+ [1] LIAIH4 [2] H₂O A C (CH3CO)₂0 SOCI₂ в - D F CH₂OH, H+ [1] (CH3)2CuLi [2] H₂O [1]…

A: Given are organic reactions.

Q: A) px B) pz C) dyz D) dz E) dx²-y?

A: Write the name of the given orbital ?

Q: D. Grupos funcionales D.1 Complete la siguiente tabla COMPUESTO CH3-OH CH3-CH2-CH3 CH₂=CH₂ CH3-O-CH3…

A:

Q: -О-І н н н- с - с - с CICIC н — C — с — C -с н н — — Н Н Н

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Q: (a) CEN-Ph CH2 NPh

A: Since you have posted multiple independent questions in the same request, we will solve the first…

Q: 0.00130 molk cry]g NH* = Hod - log (u.8x 10-s) 4.50 + 20.0D = 24.50 x 1l0°3L • log 0. 00110 mols…

A: This is Henderson equation for buffer. Volume is cancel out as it is same

Q: Conplete the missiong Reay ont amd procduct in the yeuctvon Seauence i questuer Markk indecabe the…

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Q: D.CoHol?)>Cesyt Hz cqj e PBrg (2) > Py (s) + Brzli) e.

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Q: H2, Pd-C

A: Interpretation: We have to find the major product for the given reaction.

Q: What are products of the following reactions?

A: Since you have posted multiple sub-parts, we are entitled to answer only first 3.

Q: Ome me tist the mecestongy Jteggonta im giron sreaetion. छोणेकन

A: Step 1 : Birch reduction. Step 2 : Reaction with acid followed by C-alkylation. Step 3 : Robinson…

Q: 16) K+ C2 KCI - - 17) Al + HCI → H2 + AICla - 18) N2+ F2 NF3 - - - 19) SO2 + LizSe> SSE2 + - Li20 -…

A: Balancing a chemical reactions includes making the number of atoms equal on each side of reaction

Q: CHA ÖH Pocls, 4 CHe CHs 'N- CHg QCH] CHs - HOl eblora eaffeime eaffeine

A: In most keto-enol tautomerisms, the equilibrium lies by far toward the keto form, indicating that…

Q: 1. LIAIH,, (CH,CH,)0, –10C H. 2. H', H0 1 CH3 [1] CH;CH,0 [2] H20 I [1] CH;S- H H. [2] H20

A:

Q: Zn(s) + HCl(aq) ----> Mg)+ CuSO4 (aq) ----> Mg()+ ZnSO4 (aq) ----> Cus)+ HCl(aq) ----> Cu(s)+…

A:

Q: @ May Apeebum campound © CGHQ CO iN gaeu beled 19 jN ga below Fig (4:4) Dedute the erautube y…

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Q: d) e) f) Cl₂, H₂O 1) 03 (-78 °C) 2) (CH3)S H₂ Lindlar catalyst

A:

Q: CI excess CH2CH,CI 1. KMNO/NAOH/H;O 2. H3O* AICI3 AICI3 OH Он OH OH OH I3D II IV OAR OB.V

A: The series of reactions is as follows:

Q: EAHan for t Ixn

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Q: a) H2 O b) Bry I H2O ?

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Q: lo.DL contamer at loo.0°C कनेवाळड कड व् ए०, ०.४००+m H>, १d 0.७५ वम्न् एमडु Oम- The ननान्wwng…

A: Equilibrium constant Kp is equal to partial pressure of products divided by partial pressure of…

Q: 14СО, осcиr Occui

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Q: CEN a HBr; Nac=N b. Ht/ H20 j HCEN C. OH I NOCEN di Brz/H, H20; NACEN 1. e- LIAIHy ; HC EN; KMNO4

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Q: P4S10 R R R R HCI e) H3PO4 R- -R R f) R1 R2 R R3 H* H2N - 2 H20 R R3 N' R `R?

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Q: H CI H H FC- С — -N —н н н н H H H H I —С —

A: Nomenclature for the above compound

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for each reaction.

A:

Q: How many Ca in CaCIO3? A How many Ca in CaCIO3? How many Cl in CaCIO3? How many O in CaCIO3?

A:

Q: OH PDC HO. HO. но CH2CI2 HO, HO D

A: Given reaction,

Q: SN1 - Br intermediärer OH +) Br H2O OH b) SN2 OH MEOH LOME d)

A:

Q: PPh3, DIAD CH2OH THF (A) mitsunobu H2N seaction NH2 excess AgOH (B) (C13H20 INS) me I me me

A: Since you have asked multiple questions we will answer the first one for you. To get the remaining…

Q: Draw the organic products in each of the following reactions.

A: “Since you have asked multiple subparts, we will solve the first three for you. If you want any…

Q: ( D-ф - 8-б (Ь) Eto OEt H₂N. 2 - свод - 20 OH NH, OEt ОН (P) НО

A: According to the company guidelines, we have to answer only the first three sub-parts. So, please…

Q: Gणर नेह लाएhamiशरल पलकी Cvबी vowwd.and formatchatges. १) (৬) NaoH,H,0

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Q: Question attached

A: DBU: It is a kind of non-nucleophilic base . And it prefers to give E2 reactions. i.e the…

Q: CH₂CH₂CCH₂CH₂CH, H₂O Br₂ tert-BuO CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Br CHỊCH,C—CH;CHỊCH; CH₂CH₂CH₂CH.Br CH₂CH3 tert-BuO…

A: Bases are used to abstract proton from the reacting molecules. Acids donates a proton to the…

Q: CUCN D NaNOz 日事国回 HNO3 → JA Hz SOy HCl Brz FeBr3 Mg (s) IF ) Ne Bity H E 2) Hg o° 1) NaH 2) Ph-CHz…

A:

Q: 1.. Nae cO3 $ Co(N Co(NO). (n)halanced eqnantion (h)complete icnic equanen (6)net inic eanntion

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Q: a) acOacgo + Oacg? b.) 30a cg) + Oacg) > 2COacg) -> ) QNH3 (g)+ CO a cg) NH a CON H2 caq) H2Ocia

A: The question is based on the concept of chemical thermodynamics.   we have to calculate entropy…

Q: H. a. TiCl4, CH2CI2 -78 ° to 0 °C Cl.. b. H2O workup Me CHO Me

A: The mechanism of the reactions are given as

Q: pong luotheq si dividoe Isolgolold on asidirixo omolinane R erT svigate ai "0.2S+ el noitaton…

A: Enantiomers are isomers which are related to each other object-mirror image relationship. If the…

Q: a) Baknce + I--> Crst + I lacdie) ii) T0, +T I0 + I, (bavc)

A: The Given reaction in acidic medium according to ion-electron methode balanced reaction is...

Q: Q.2) dalenl ate dm n the fellowng aR anad) CH 3 and

A:

Q: Identify A–E.

A: The organic compounds in which carbon atoms are bonded to each other by a double bond or by a triple…

Basics in Organic Reactions Mechanisms

In organic chemistry, the mechanism of an organic reaction is defined as a complete step-by-step explanation of how a reaction of organic compounds happens. A completely detailed mechanism would relate the first structure of the reactants with the last structure of the products and would represent changes in structure and energy all through the reaction step.

Heterolytic Bond Breaking

Heterolytic bond breaking is also known as heterolysis or heterolytic fission or ionic fission.  It is defined as breaking of a covalent bond between two different atoms in which one atom gains both of the shared pair of electrons. The atom that gains both electrons is more electronegative than the other atom in covalent bond. The energy needed for heterolytic fission is called as heterolytic bond dissociation energy.

Polar Aprotic Solvent

Solvents that are chemically polar in nature and are not capable of hydrogen bonding (implying that a hydrogen atom directly linked with an electronegative atom is not found) are referred to as polar aprotic solvents. Some commonly used polar aprotic solvents are acetone, DMF, acetonitrile, DMSO, etc.  

Oxygen Nucleophiles

Oxygen being an electron rich species with a lone pair electron, can act as a good nucleophile. Typically, oxygen nucleophiles can be found in these compounds- water, hydroxides and alcohols. 

Carbon Nucleophiles

We are aware that carbon belongs to group IV and hence does not possess any lone pair of electrons. Implying that neutral carbon is not a nucleophile then how is carbon going to be nucleophilic? The answer to this is that when a carbon atom is attached to a metal (can be seen in the case of organometallic compounds), the metal atom develops a partial positive charge and carbon develops a partial negative charge, hence making carbon nucleophilic.