Half-Reaction Standard Reduction Potential   ,      E°(V) Ag+(aq)+e−→Ag(s)                                              +0.80 Pb2+(aq)+2e−→Pb(s)                                            −0.13 Zn2+(aq)+2e−→Zn(s)                                           −0.76 The cell potential for the standard galvanic cell shown above is +1.56V . If AgNO3(aq)|Ag(s) is replaced with 1MPb(NO3)2(aq) solution and a Pb electrode, which of the following describes what happens to the operation of the cell, and why? a) The cell potential increases because twice as many

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
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Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
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Chapter18: Electrochemistry
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Problem 18.50QE
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Half-Reaction Standard Reduction Potential   ,      E°(V)

Ag+(aq)+e−→Ag(s)                                              +0.80

Pb2+(aq)+2e−→Pb(s)                                            −0.13

Zn2+(aq)+2e−→Zn(s)                                           −0.76

The cell potential for the standard galvanic cell shown above is +1.56V . If AgNO3(aq)|Ag(s) is replaced with 1MPb(NO3)2(aq) solution and a Pb electrode, which of the following describes what happens to the operation of the cell, and why?

a) The cell potential increases because twice as many electrons are transferred between Pb2+ and Zn than between Ag+ and Zn .

b) Nothing changes because galvanic cells that have a Zn(s) electrode have a constant cell potential, E°cell , of +1.56V .

c) The cell potential decreases because the reduction of Pb2+ is less thermodynamically favorable than the reduction of Ag+ .

d) The cell stops generating a voltage because the standard reduction potentials of Pb2+ and Zn2+ are both negative.

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