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1.In briefly.
_What are the 4 market structures? Give their characteristics..?
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- Explain three ways economist define market efficient. How does efficiency relates to the economist's definition of market failure? What market structure is least likely to represent a failed market?Be able to apply these concepts to all of the market structures: 1. Economically Efficient 2. Productively Efficient 3. Allocatively EfficientTHIS IS FOR MATHEMATICAL ECONOMIC CLASS Question (2): The market for disposable cell phones: Q = 2300 – 16p and Q = 1850 + 14p. Suppose that more consumers prefer the disposable cell phone over the smart phone because the disposable cell phone is more durable than the smart phone. This latest news comes after the fact that firms that manufacture disposable cell phones have the latest technology integrated into their production facilities. What will be the market effect? Going back to question (d), suppose that the price of a disposable cell phone is now set at $11.75. How many disposable cell phones will be demanded by consumers? Whichever curve you’ve determined should be shifted, derive the new function.
- What are the two types of market failure and how are they corrected? Why doesn't the market self- correct market failures?May and Raj me the only two growers who provide organically grown corn to a local grocery store. They know that if they cooperated and produced less corn, they could raise the price of the com. If they work independently, they will each earn 100. If they decide to work together and both lower their output, they call each earn 150. If one person lowers output and the other does not, the person who lowers output will earn $1 and the other person will capture the entire market and will earn 200. Table 10.6 represents the choices available to Mary and Raj. What is the best choice for Raj if he is sole that Mary will cooperate? If Mary thinks Raj will cheat, what should Mary do and why? What is the prisoners dilemma result? What is the preferred choice if they could ensure cooperation? A = Work independently; B = Cooperate and Lower Output. (Each results entry lists Rajs earnings first, and Marys earnings second.)What is productive efficiency? Allocative efficiency?
- Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there is an improvement in medical technology that enables more healthcare wilt line same amount of resources. How would this affect the production possibilities curve and, in particular, how would it affect the opportunity cost of education? Figure 2.4 Productive and Allocative Efficiencygrow cherry tomatoes and catch salmon. The accompanying table shows the maximum annual output combinations oftomatoes and salmon that can be produced. Obviously, given their limited resources and available technology, as they use more of their resources for cherry tomato production, there are fewer resources available for catching salmon. CHERRY TOMATOES SALMON 0 1500 500 1400 900 1200 1200 900 1400 500 1500 0 a. Draw a production possibility frontier with cherry tomatoeson the horizontal axis and salmon on the vertical axis illustrating these options, label the points. ( A-F) bi. On your graph put in a point to indicate 500 pounds of salmon and 800 pounds of cherry tomatoes, Label this point ‘G’. Can the economy produce at this point YES or No. Explainwhat the point illustrates.…3- List out different types of Market structures. Which one is more realistic?
- Give three definitions of market efficiency used by economists. How does efficiency fit into the definition of market failure given by economists? Which market structure represents a failing market the least likely?Which of the following assertions regarding social efficiency and social welfare iscorrect?a. They are the same conceptb. Social welfare includes both economic efficiency and equity whereas socialefficiency does not include equityc. Social efficiency includes both economic efficiency and equity whereas socialwelfare does not include equityd. Social efficiency is a higher standard than social welfare.Describe what the role of government is in market vis-à-vis firms in the market.