H,C NH, h. H i. H,C-C0-CH,CHs H,0

Q: HC H,O, FODHPN Nac,H,O, CO.

A: Balanced equation:

Q: CH3 a) 1.ВНTHF 2. H2O2/-OH Br KOC(CH3)/ heat b) OC2H5 1. 2 mol CgH5MgBr c) 2. H30*

A:

Q: 2 Br Ni ČH,CH,CH=CH, + H2 Br ČH,CH,CH=CH, + H20 H+ 4 Br ČH,CH,CH=CH, + Cl2 5 Br OH H+…

A:

Q: NOH NH2OH, H* HOH, H, HIJ JIH JIH HIJ

A: Select the best option given in the option?

Q: CH, ÇH, H,C HC CH, CH. ČH, CH,

A: 4- cyclohexyl-5,6-diethyl-7,8-dimethyl-3-propyl-non-4-ene-1-yne.

Q: OH CH3 H3C H3C OH CH3 O: H3C CH,(CH,),,CO,H CH,(CH,),CH=CH(CH,),CO,H (CH,),CO,H H. C=C (CH,),CO,H…

A:

Q: : H. H H a) H. b) C. H. c) H. H. H :o: N. H. H d) e) more than one of these H

A: Formaldonitrone (CH2NHO) is an organic compound. Resonance structures are the structures that are…

Q: +0: нн H-C-C-H + HÖ-C-C-Br: :Br: H H нн

A:

Q: c. D. H-C- *--* (=c VA H-C# 14 H₂ YA C=CH + H₂ _Nia + HA →→

A: Alkene give addition reaction and two reaction of alkene are given one is H2 addition another is HCl…

Q: NH2 CH CH, sp H-C=N: H,C CH H,C CH II III IV

A:

Q: HH C=c Ci-cı Cl-Ci H-C-C-a CI H I -U-U

A:

Q: ÇH3 H,C HO,

A: In this question, We want to determine the mechanism of the Reaction by using two substrate (…

Q: HIU 3=0 O H-C10-C-R H-C-0-C-R O II H-C-0-C-R H 9=0

A: Here I want to know about the question completely. I am not knowing that what to do with this…

Q: d. C,H, + 50, => 3CO, + 4H,0 ö-0 ö=0 ö=ö ö=Ö 0=0 ö=C=Ö H-C-C-C-H H H H Ö=C=Ö 0=C=ö :0: :0: :0: :0:…

A: Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a…

Q: C6H;OH KNO, SİH4 C;H;N

A: According to solubility rule, "Like dissolves like " means  polar substances dissolves in polar…

Q: H- H H H HH нн H-C-C-0--C–H 2. OH H H-C- -C- H H 3. он _5.

A:

Q: :0: CH3 HgC CーH // :O: CH3

A: Lone pair of yellow Nitrogen is conjugated with the carbonyl groups .

Q: H-N-H H-N-H H=N-H .. .. CHS NO H-C=N: H-C-N IH-C-N: H-O: N=0 メー CEN CEN: :マー9: :マー9: エー

A:

Q: (а) H-CI CĪ (b) H Br Br-Br Br (с) Bf H,0* H,O (d) DH ОН NaBH4 H;O* (е) CH3-MgBr ]CH3-MgBr H,0* ОН…

A:

Q: H. CEC-H H -CㅡO-CㅡC. Cㅡ-OㅡH H. 서서

A:

Q: H2 C. CH2 H,C + HCI C-CH H,

A: Concept: this reaction is an SN1 reaction in which there would be formation of carbocation and then…

Q: N OH AH = kJ b. Caa (PO4)2(s) + 3H2SO (1) 3CASO (s) +2H3PO4(1) AH" kJ %3D c. NH3 (g) + HCI(g) → NH4…

A:

Q: DIl. H h) CI + CH,CH,OH i) HO

A:

Q: OH cat. Me H3C H;C HO CH3 wi

A: This reaction is a typical example of condensation reaction between two equivalents of carbonyl…

Q: Determine the molecular mass of the following compounds:

A:

Q: Br. H, .C. C. H, + F CH, H.C H.

A: The above reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Q: H, CH3 CH H d. e. CH3 H H ČH3 f.

A: Answer  1. Label each of the following pair as identical unrelated aur…

Q: H20, H,SO, CH,CH, C=CH H9SO4

A:

Q: CI H H, H. H3CCH3 HH H H, CH3 H3C, H H, H3C H, H3C H 'CH3 CI I I I I

A: Steric strain or van der Waals strain is defined as the increases in potential energy when two atoms…

Q: h) NHCH, Br i) NHCH,CH, j) NHCH, N.

A: The nomenclature of the cyclic rings is done by giving priority to the functional groups. The…

Q: (i) NH2 a. (i) (ii) CH,NH, CONH, (ii) NH2 b. (i) NH2 H3C O̟N

A:

Q: H-CI Cl3C' CląC HO, H =H H EO 1 1

A: Strong acid are highly energetic while weak acid are less energetic or highly stable . equillbrium…

Q: NO H HN CHy + a) H.C b) + H,C CHy

A: An enolate ion reacts with another carbonyl compound to form a conjugated enone is known as aldol…

Q: H. H H N° 3HC1 B. H. B. H. z.

A: In the given reaction borazine reacts with hydrochloric acid. Borazine is known as inorganic…

Q: H C-C H-C H C=C H H :N H. C-H H H.

A: Calculation of formal charge :-  Formal charge on an atom = valence electrons of that atom - total…

Q: N-H + H.C. CH2 A) H;C H+ B) CH2 + H;0 CH CH3 H+ H;C + H;0 C) OH OH Н D)

A: The major products are given in the image.

Q: 1. H :0: Н—с—с—н 2. нн H-C-C-O-H нн 3. H :0: H-C-C- 0-H

A:

Q: F,C F,C. N. NH N. N. NaOMe + B HC CCH,Br A

A: After the deprotonation of N-H . It can form two resonance structure as we draw in the given solved…

Q: "OH H,C CH, H,C CH2 H,C CH

A:

Q: CH CHOO Br NO, CHCI/AICI3 CI CI CH3 CH3 HBr at 40°C

A: 1. Aromatic Sn2. 2. Aromatic Sn2. 3. Fridel craft alkylation. 4. 1,4-addition at high temperature.

Q: H. Н СНЗН СНЗН Н Н-С-с-с-С-с-с С-с-с-с- H H CH3 HH

A:

Q: μαζ Η Η H-C-C-30 ΦΗ Η Η Η Η Η H-c-9-9-c Η Η Η το Он 8. 11 Η Ο .. H_c-c-o-H . H H 0 H H-C-C-C-H 1 Η Η…

A: The naming of the organic compound is based on the functional group present in that organic…

Q: H H. CH3 H-ö-H CH3 -H- H- + H30 ..+ H-O H CH3 H. CH3 H. H H.

A: It is unimolecular elimination  reaction (E1) .

Q: H3C, CH3 H3C N. HN. HO, N. N. ČH3 ČH3

A:

Q: CH, H,Ca AICI, CH CH, CH

A: The acylation of benzene or substituted benzene in the presence of aluminium chloride is known as…

Q: H,02 H2C=CH-CH2-CH2-CH3 + H-Br H3C CH-CH3 H H,O* C=C + H-OH H H3C CH3 CH2-HC H OH С—С + КMnO, H. H

A: Given, three organic reaction:  Reaction proceeds through free radical substitution mechanism.…

Q: H, H, .C. S .C. C. H2 HCH, H,C www .C. H,C H CH, I

A:

Basics in Organic Reactions Mechanisms

In organic chemistry, the mechanism of an organic reaction is defined as a complete step-by-step explanation of how a reaction of organic compounds happens. A completely detailed mechanism would relate the first structure of the reactants with the last structure of the products and would represent changes in structure and energy all through the reaction step.

Heterolytic Bond Breaking

Heterolytic bond breaking is also known as heterolysis or heterolytic fission or ionic fission.  It is defined as breaking of a covalent bond between two different atoms in which one atom gains both of the shared pair of electrons. The atom that gains both electrons is more electronegative than the other atom in covalent bond. The energy needed for heterolytic fission is called as heterolytic bond dissociation energy.

Polar Aprotic Solvent

Solvents that are chemically polar in nature and are not capable of hydrogen bonding (implying that a hydrogen atom directly linked with an electronegative atom is not found) are referred to as polar aprotic solvents. Some commonly used polar aprotic solvents are acetone, DMF, acetonitrile, DMSO, etc.  

Oxygen Nucleophiles

Oxygen being an electron rich species with a lone pair electron, can act as a good nucleophile. Typically, oxygen nucleophiles can be found in these compounds- water, hydroxides and alcohols. 

Carbon Nucleophiles

We are aware that carbon belongs to group IV and hence does not possess any lone pair of electrons. Implying that neutral carbon is not a nucleophile then how is carbon going to be nucleophilic? The answer to this is that when a carbon atom is attached to a metal (can be seen in the case of organometallic compounds), the metal atom develops a partial positive charge and carbon develops a partial negative charge, hence making carbon nucleophilic.