he composite beam shown in the Figure below is formed of a wood beam and a steel inforcing plate. The beam is subjected to a positive bending moment M = 60 kips.in. sing the transformed-section method, calculate the largest tensile and compressive resses in the wood (material 1) and the maximum and minimum tensile stresses in e steel (material 2) if E₁ = 1500 ksi and E₂ = 30,000 ksi. hy 6 in.

he composite beam shown in the Figure below is formed of a wood beam and a steel inforcing plate. The beam is subjected to a positive bending moment M = 60 kips.in. sing the transformed-section method, calculate the largest tensile and compressive resses in the wood (material 1) and the maximum and minimum tensile stresses in e steel (material 2) if E₁ = 1500 ksi and E₂ = 30,000 ksi. hy 6 in.

Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337093347

Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere

Publisher:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere

Chapter6: Stresses In Beams (advanced Topics)

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6.3.13P: A W 12 x 50 steel wide-flange beam and a segment of a 4-inch thick concrete slab (see figure)...

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A steel beam of length L = 16 in. and cross-sectional dimensions h = 0.6 in. and h = 2 in. (see figure) supports a uniform load of intensity if = 240 lb/in., which includes the weight of the beam. Calculate the shear stresses in the beam (at the cross section of maximum shear force) at points located 1/4 in., 1/2 in., 3/4 in., and I in, from the top surface of the beam. From these calculations, plot a graph showing the distribution of shear stresses from top to bottom of the beam.
A simple beam that is 18 ft long supports a uniform load of intensity q. The beam is constructed of two C8 x 11.5 sections (channel sections or C-shapes) on either side of a 4 × 8 (actual dimensions) wood beam (see the cross section shown in the figure part a). The modulus of elasticity of the steel (E; = 30,000 ksi) is 20 times that of the wood (Ew). (a) If the allowable stresses in the steel and wood are 12,000 psi and 900 psi, respectively, what is the allowable load qmax Note: Disregard the weight of the beam, and see Table F-3(a) of Appendix F for the dimensions and properties of the C-shape beam. (b) If the beam is rotated 90° to bend about its v axis (see figure part b) and uniform load q = 250 lb/ft is applied, find the maximum stresses trs and crw in the steel and wood, respectively Include the weight of the beam. (Assume weight densities of 35 lb/ft3 and 490 lb/ft3 for the wood and steel, respectively.)
A r o lukI f/frm f «m t ub e of ou t sid e d ia met er ^ and a copper core of diameter dxare bonded to form a composite beam, as shown in the figure, (a) Derive formulas for the allowable bending moment M that can be carried by the beam based upon an allowable stress <7Ti in the titanium and an allowable stress (u in the copper (Assume that the moduli of elasticity for the titanium and copper are Er- and £Cu, respectively.) (b) If d1= 40 mm, d{= 36 mm, ETl= 120 GPa, ECu= 110 GPa, o-Ti = 840 MPa, and ctqj = 700 MPa, what is the maximum bending moment Ml (c) What new value of copper diameter dtwill result in a balanced design? (i.e., a balanced design is that in which titanium and copper reach allow- able stress values at the same time).
A reinforced concrete T-beam (see figure) is acted on by a positive bending moment of M = 175 kip-ft. Steel reinforcement consists of four bars of 1.41-inch diameter. The modulus of elasticity for the concrete is Ec= 3000 ksi while that of the steel is £s = 29,000 ksi. Let b = 48 im, rf = 4 in., bw=15 in,, and d = 24 in, Find the maximum stresses in steel and concrete, If allowable stresses for concrete and steel are o"ac = 1400 psi and tr^ =18 ksi, respectively, what is the maximum permissible positive bending moment?
A bimetallic beam used in a temperature-control switch consists of strips of aluminum and copper bonded together as shown in the figure, which is a cross-sectional view. The width of the beam is LO in,, and each strip has a thickness of 1/16 in. Under the action of a bending moment M = 12 lb-in, acting about the z axis, what are the maximum stresses aaand ecin the aluminum and copper, respectively? (Assume fA, = 10,5 x l0 psi and ecu= 16,8 × 106 psi,)
A wood beam 8 in. wide and 12 in. deep (nominal dimensions) is reinforced on top and bottom by 0,25-in.-thick steel plates (see figure part a), (a) Find the allowable bending moment A/max about the z axis if the allowable stress in the wood is 1100 psi and in the steel is 15,000 psi, (Assume that the ratio of the moduli of elasticity of steel and wood is 20.) (b) Compare the moment capacity of the beam in part a with that shown in the figure part b which has two 4 in. × 12 in, joists (nominal dimensions) attached to a 1/4 in, × 11.0 in, steel plate.
A wood beam AB on simple supports with span length equal to 10 ft is subjected to a uniform load of intensity 125 lb/ft acting along the entire length of the beam, a concentrated load of magnitude 7500 lb acting at a point 3 ft from the right-hand support, and a moment at A of 18,500 ft-lb (sec figure). The allowable stresses in bending and shear, respectively, are 2250 psi and 160 psi. From the table in Appendix G, select the lightest beam that will support the loads (disregard the weight of the beam). Taking into account the weight of the beam (weight density = 35 lb/ft3), verify that the selected beam is satisfactory, or if it is not, select a new beam.
The cantilever beam AB shown in the figure is an S6 × 12.5 steel I-beam with E = 30 × 106 psi. The simple beam DE is a wood beam 4 in. x 12 in. (nominal dimensions) in cross section with E = 1.5 x 106 psi. A steel rod AC of diameter 0.25 in., length 10 ft, and E = 30 x 106 psi serves as a hanger joining the two beams. The hanger fits snugly between the beams before the uniform load is applied to beam DE. Determine the tensile force Fin the hanger and the maximum bending moments MABand MDEin the two beams due to the uniform load, which has an intensity q = 400 lb/ft. Hint: To aid in obtaining the maximum bending moment in beam DE, draw the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams.
A cantilever beam(Z, = 6 ft) with a rectangular cross section (/> = 3.5 in., h = 12 in.) supports an upward load P = 35 kips at its free end. (a) Find the state of stress ((7T, o^., and r in ksi) on a plane-stress element at L/2 that is i/ = 8 in. up from the bottom of the beam. Find the principal normal stresses and maximum shear stress. Show these stresses on sketches of properly oriented elements. (b) Repeat part (a) if an axial compressive centroidal load N = 40 kips is added at B
A W 310 x 52 steel beam is subjected to a point load P = 45 kN and a transverse load V = 20 kN at B. The beam has length L =2m.(a) Calculate the principal normal stresses and the maximum shear stress on element D located on the web right below the top flange and near the fixed support. Neglect the weight of the beam, (b) Repeat Part a atcentroid C (sec figure). See Table F-l(b), Appendix F, for beam properties
A reinforced concrete slab (see figure) is reinforced with 13-mm bars spaced 160 mm apart at d = 105 mm from the top of the slab. The modulus of elasticity for the concrete is Ec= 25 GPa, while that of the steel is £s = 200 G Pa. Assume that allowable stresses for concrete and steel arecrac = 9.2 MPa and us = 135 MPa. l()5 mm Find the maximum permissible positive bending moment for a l-m wide strip of the slab. What is the required area of steel reinforcement, A^ if a balanced condition must be achieved? What is the allowable positive bending moment? (Recall that in a balanced design, both steel and concrete reach allowable stress values simultaneously under the design moment.)
A W 12 x 35 steel beam is fixed at A. The beam has length L = 6 ft and is subjected to a linearly varying distributed load with peak intensity q0=830 lb/ft. Calculate the state of plane stress at point C located 3 in, below the top of the beam at mid-span. Also find the principal normal stresses and the maximum shear stress at C. Include the weight of the beam. Sec Table F-l(a), Appendix F, for beam properties