he hair keratin gene KRTHAP1 was lost in the human lineage. Keratins are a major component of hairs. Humans still have nine functional type I hair keratin genes but the loss of that particular gene may have caused the thinning of human body hair. The gene loss occurred relatively recently in human evolution—less than 240,000 years ago. What does this tell you about the possible phenotypic appearance of the humanoids living at that time? a. Denisovans likely had excessive body hair. b. The immediate precursors to anatomically modern humans must have been extremely hirsuit. c. We would expect to see a significant diminution in body hair in the hominids living around 240KYA consistent with the loss of this gene. d. Neanderthals probably had thick wooly manes of body hair. e. Homo ergaster probably had no body hair

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305073951
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Chapter26: Human Evolution
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3DAA: Neanderthal Hair Color The MCIR gene regulates pigmentation in humans (Sections 14.1 and 15.l...
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The hair keratin gene KRTHAP1 was lost in the human lineage. Keratins are a major component of hairs. Humans still have nine functional type I hair keratin genes but the loss of that particular gene may have caused the thinning of human body hair. The gene loss occurred relatively recently in human evolution—less than 240,000 years ago. What does this tell you about the possible phenotypic appearance of the humanoids living at that time? a. Denisovans likely had excessive body hair. b. The immediate precursors to anatomically modern humans must have been extremely hirsuit. c. We would expect to see a significant diminution in body hair in the hominids living around 240KYA consistent with the loss of this gene. d. Neanderthals probably had thick wooly manes of body hair. e. Homo ergaster probably had no body hair
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