High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is one treatment for certain types of cancer. During the procedure, a narrow beam of high-intensity ultrasound is focused on the tumor, raising its temperature to nearly 90 °C and killing it. A range frequencies and intensities can be used, but in one treatment a beam of frequency 3.10 MHz produced an intensity of 1425.0 W/cm². The energy was delivered in short pulses for a total time of 2.60 s over an area measuring 1.20 mm by 5.30 mm. The speed of sound in the soft tissue was 1570 m/s, and the density of that tissue was 1492.0 kg/m³. What was the wavelength of the ultrasound beam? How much energy Etotal was delivered to the tissue during the 2.60 s treatment? λ = 5.06 ×10-4 58 x10¹2

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High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is one treatment for certain types of cancer. During the procedure, a narrow
beam of high-intensity ultrasound is focused on the tumor, raising its temperature to nearly 90 °C and killing it. A range of
frequencies and intensities can be used, but in one treatment a beam of frequency 3.10 MHz produced an intensity of
1425.0 W/cm². The energy was delivered in short pulses for a total time of 2.60 s over an area measuring 1.20 mm by
5.30 mm. The speed of sound in the soft tissue was 1570 m/s, and the density of that tissue was 1492.0 kg/m³.
What was the wavelength of the ultrasound beam?
How much energy Etotal was delivered to the tissue during
the 2.60 s treatment?
What was the maximum displacement A of the molecules
in the tissue as the beam passed through?
λ =
Etotal
A =
=
5.06 X10-4
5.8 ×10¹2
Incorrect
3.15 x10-7
Incorrect
m
m
Transcribed Image Text:High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is one treatment for certain types of cancer. During the procedure, a narrow beam of high-intensity ultrasound is focused on the tumor, raising its temperature to nearly 90 °C and killing it. A range of frequencies and intensities can be used, but in one treatment a beam of frequency 3.10 MHz produced an intensity of 1425.0 W/cm². The energy was delivered in short pulses for a total time of 2.60 s over an area measuring 1.20 mm by 5.30 mm. The speed of sound in the soft tissue was 1570 m/s, and the density of that tissue was 1492.0 kg/m³. What was the wavelength of the ultrasound beam? How much energy Etotal was delivered to the tissue during the 2.60 s treatment? What was the maximum displacement A of the molecules in the tissue as the beam passed through? λ = Etotal A = = 5.06 X10-4 5.8 ×10¹2 Incorrect 3.15 x10-7 Incorrect m m
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