High-skilled labor allocation High-skilled labor allocation L computers shirts 0 shirts computers H shirts H 0 shirts H shirts 1 shirts HL 1 Lshirts Low-skilled labor allocation (to shirts and computers) Hcomputers Lcomputers Hharts Lshirts Lcomputers computers H computers H computers Lcomputers L shirts H computers Lcomputers 0 L shirts Low-skilled labor allocation (to shirts and computers) computers H computers L Shirts Hcomputers Using these two plots (also on the L7 slides), explain what happens to the labor market (H and L) during the structural change of two industries when the country participates in international trade. Why the original wages (in autarky) can no longer be sustained in this case?
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- Factor Cigars (100 boxes) Soybeans (100 bushels) Acres of land (T) TC= 0.2 TS= 0.8 Hours of labor (L) LC= 0.4 LS= 0.4 where, TC = the number of acres of land used to produce 100 boxes of cigars. LC = the number of labor hours used to produce 100 boxes of cigars. TS = the number of acres of land used to produce 100 bushels of soybeans. LS = the number of labor hours used to produce 100 bushels of soybeans. The table above shows the amounts of land and labor used, given current factor prices, to produce a unit of each of two goods. According to this data, the cigar industry currently uses a land-labor ratio equal toCurrentlyyouworkfor40hoursperweekatthewagerateof$20anhour.Your free hours are defined as the number of hours not spent in work per week, which in this case is 24 hours × 7 days − 40 hours = 128 hours per week. Suppose now that your wage rate has increased by 25%. If you are happy to keep your total weekly income constant, how many hours will you work? How many free hours will you have?Solve Input demand and input supply Item1 : Good Q , L labor ,W wage ,A level of technology Q=A0K^alpha L^beta Q=80-P A0=1 K =36 unit L =40+0.5w alpha =0.5 beta =0.5 1. From the condition and price of the labor market equilibrium quantity in item 1, assuming that the price of good Q increases by 10% of the price of P0 Show the change in the price of the labor factor. and the amount of labor factor to be traded in the labor market And along with calculating the income size of both buyers and sellers, labor factors that should be relied on 2.Summarize the theoretical principles of the properties of demand. in factors of production and the factors affecting the change in the price of production factors are obtained when the price of production changes, the quantity of capital k changes, and the level of technology. as well as the supply characteristics of the changing factors
- Republika UPLB has 50 workers. It produces only coffee and white cheese. The production of these two goods has the following labor requirements. Coffee Output 60 56 48 36 20 0 Labor Requirements 50 40 30 20 10 0 White Cheese Output 0 2 4 6 8 10 Labor Requirements 0 10 20 30 40 50 If Republika UPLB is producing 48 units of coffee and 2 units of white cheese, is it using its inputs efficiently?Consider the production productivity matrix of two goods from the US and India: United States of America India Labor force 200 800 Labor per unit corn 8 50 Labor per unit automobile 10 40 1. How many units of corn will the US produce should it exhaust all its labor force to produce corns? Group of answer choices 20 16 25 Not enough data 2. How many units of corn will India produce should it exhaust 3/4s of its labor force to produce corns? Group of answer choices 20 16 25 12 3. Between the USA and India, which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Group of answer choices India USA None of the countries Not enough data 4. How many units of automobiles will the US produce should it exhaust half of its labor force to produce automobiles? Group of answer choices 20 10 25 Not enough data 5. How many units of automobiles will India produce should it exhaust all its labor force to produce automobiles? Group of answer…Suppose that the economy in the Jatinagor area has a Production Possible Limit with the equation X² + 4Y² = 64. Calculate what the value of X is if Y = 0 and what is the value of Y if X = 0 What is the opportunty cost of X if Y is constant in the economy or does it depend on the levels of output produced? Explain!
- 0. Radioco manufactures two types of radios. The only scarce resource that is needed toproduce radios is labor. At present, the company has two laborers. Laborer 1 is willing towork up to 40 hours per week and is paid $5 per hour. Laborer 2 will work up to 50 hoursper week for $6 per hour. The price as well as the resources required to build each type ofradio are given in the Table. Letting xi be the number of Type i radios produced each week,Radioco should solve the following LP:a) For what values of the price of a Type 1 radio would the current basis remain optimal?b) For what values of the price of a Type 2 radio would the current basis remain optimal?Cowles Foundationfor Research in Economicsat Yale UniversityCowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. 2021ARE WE APPROACHING AN ECONOMIC SINGULARITY?INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE FUTUREOF ECONOMIC GROWTHWilliam D. NordhausSeptember 2015An author index to the working papers in theCowles Foundation Discussion Paper Series is located at:http://cowles.yale.edu/This paper can be downloaded without charge from theSocial Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2658259Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2658259Are We Approaching an Economic Singularity?Information Technology and the Future of Economic GrowthWilliam D. Nordhaus1September 1, 2015AbstractWhat are the prospects for long-run economic growth? The presentstudy looks at a recently launched hypothesis, which I label Singularity.The idea here is that rapid growth in computation and artificialintelligence will cross some boundary or Singularity after whicheconomic growth will…Suppose an economyuses two resorces (labor and capital) to produce two goods (wheat and cloth). Captial is relativley more useful in prducing cloth, and labor ir relativley more useful in prducing wheat. If the supply of cpatial falls by 10% and the suppy of labor increases by 10%, how will the PPF for wheat and cloth change?
- please asnwer the question in the image Some economists believe that the U.S. economy as awhole can be modeled with the following productionfunction, called the Cobb–Douglas production function:Y 5 AK1/3L2/3,where Y is the amount of output, K is the amount ofcapital, L is the amount of labor, and A is a parameterthat measures the state of technology. For this productionfunction, the marginal product of labor isMPL 5 (2/3) A(K/L)1/3.Suppose that the price of output P is 2, A is 3, K is1,000,000, and L is 1,000. The labor market is competitive,so labor is paid the value of its marginal product.a. Calculate the amount of output produced Y and thedollar value of output PY.b. Calculate the wage W and the real wage W/P. (Note:The wage is labor compensation measured in dollars,whereas the real wage is labor compensationmeasured in units of output.)c. Calculate the labor share (the fraction of the value ofoutput that is paid to labor), which is (WL)/(PY).d. Calculate what happens to output Y,…Using the model developed in The Economy Unit 3, Section 3.7, consider an individual who is facing a wage (w) of $20 per hour. Assume that their spending on goods and services cannot exceed their earnings per day. Maximum consumption (c) per day is: c = w(24 – t) where t = hours of free time per day On your diagram, illustrate and explain how the wage increase can lead them to have: i. more consumption and more free time ii. more consumption and less free time iii. less consumption and more free timeA firm spends 1.000 pesos regardless of how much output is produced. Every worker hired by the firm receives a wage of 1,200 pesos. We also know that: L TP AP MP TFC TVC TC AFC AVC AC MC 0 0 1 50 2 104 3 162 4 224 5 282 6 336 7 386 8 432 9 474 10 512 11 546 12 576 13 602 14 624 15 640 Where L =…