Suppose an economyuses two resorces (labor and capital) to produce two goods (wheat and cloth). Captial is relativley more useful in prducing cloth, and labor ir relativley more useful in prducing wheat. If the supply of cpatial falls by 10% and the suppy of labor increases by 10%, how will the PPF for wheat and cloth change?

Suppose an economyuses two resorces (labor and capital) to produce two goods (wheat and cloth). Captial is relativley more useful in prducing cloth, and labor ir relativley more useful in prducing wheat. If the supply of cpatial falls by 10% and the suppy of labor increases by 10%, how will the PPF for wheat and cloth change?

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter7: Economic Growth: Theory And Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4TY

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Describe the ppf curve and explain bow it illustrates the principle of opportunity close, what are the factors which can cause an outward shift in the ppf curve? What are the implication a of a point lying outside the ppf curve?
a) Why is the PPF curve bowed outward. Is it due to increasing opportunity cost or decreasing opportunity cost or constant opportunity cost b) What happens to the PPF curve during a recession? Will it shift inward or outward or remains constant c) Suppose a technology is banned due to its adverse environmental impacts. Would the production possibilty curve shift inward or outward or remain constant due to this d) How will a policy encouraging more immigration would shift the production possibility forntier. It will shift inward or outward or remain constant
Assume a country produces haircuts and shirts with inputs of labour. The country has 100 hours of labour available. A haircut requires 30 minutes of labour, while a shirt requires 2 hours of labour. Solvve sub-parts as well. a. Construct country’s production- possibility frontier. b. Suppose there is an increase in the labour hours from 1,000 to 1,500 labour hours. Indicate on the PPF how it will impact the production, if at all and brief explain why?
Between a straight line PPF and concave PPF, which one is more realistic? Why? Explain with example and graph.
Suppose the economy initially produces 15,000 gallons of drinking water and 450,000 tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving production to point B) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) tons of steelSuppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 378,000 tons of steel and 20,000 gallons of drinking water, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving to point C) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) ons of steel.Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point B is (Less, Equal, Or Greater Than) the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point A. This reflects the (Notion that Countries can gain from trade, Law of Increasing Opportunity Costs, Fact…
The Marope Economy has the capacity to produce the goods and services that are outlined in Table 1 below. You are required to:a. Draw a Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) and list all efficient points of production.b. Marope Economy wishes to produce 520 billion units of consumer goods. Plot this output onthe Frontier and state whether this is an efficient point or not.Table 1 – Production Possibilities Output (billions of units per year) Consumer goods Consumer servicesPart BA B480 420 0 120C D240 0 240 300 Use graphs to demonstrate how the following factors will change the PPF.a. A decrease in migrationb. An increase in natural resourcesc. Changes in technology
Suppose the hypothetical economy produces only car and oil using its available resources and existing technology. CombinationsUnitsProduction alternatives ABCDE OilKgs8006004002000 CarNumber0500100015002000 Using the above information, Draw the production possibility frontier/ curve of a nation.If the economy is initially operating at point C, then calculate the opportunity cost producing one more unit of car. What changes are required for the economy to shift PPF either outward or inward?
Suppose an economy uses two resouces (labor and capital) to produce two goods (wheat and cloth). Capital is relatively more useful in producing cloth, and labor is relatively more useful in producing wheat. If the supply of capital falls by 10 persent and the supply of labor increases by 10 percent, how will the PPF for wheat and cloth change?
Assume an economy producing only two goods (shoes and computers) with a fixed amount of productive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum. The maximum output combinations of both goods are given in the table below: Combination Shoes ComputersShoes ComputersA 0 1000B 100 900C 200 750D 300 550E 400 300F 500 0 i. Draw the PPF using your knowledge about the shape and slope of PPC.ii. Does the PPF have the expected shape? iii. Explain why your PPF in (a) above depicts that shape.iv. How many computers could society produce if it was willing to do without shoes?v. Why are points outside the frontier unattainable?vi. Identify three ways by which the economy can attain the level of production outside the PPF. vii. What happens to the PPF when technological change overwhelmingly favours the production of computers?viii. What happens to the PPF when the economy discovers an improved technology for producing shoes?
An increase in the nation's capital stock will shit the PPF outward or cause movement along its curve? And if so will it move upawrd and leftward or downard and rightward?
( a) why is the slop of PPF downward? (b) why does the PPF look concave to the origin? (c) What is positive economic analysis?
Suppose that there are 10 million workers inCanada and that each of these workers can produce either 2 cars or 30 bushels of wheat in a year. a. What is the opportunity cost of producing acar in Canada? What is the opportunity costof producing a bushel of wheat in Canada?Explain the relationship between the opportunity costs of the two goods. b. Draw Canada’s production possibilities frontier. If Canada chooses to consume 10 millioncars, how much wheat can it consume without trade? Label this point on the productionpossibilities frontier. c. Now suppose that the United States offers tobuy 10 million cars from Canada in exchangefor 20 bushels of wheat per car. If Canadacontinues to consume 10 million cars, howmuch wheat does this deal allow Canada toconsume? Label this point on your diagram.Should Canada accept the deal?