Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
How can we determine the overall Acidity or Basicity of Salt Solutions?
The acidic or basic nature of a solution is determined by its pH value. pH measures the concentration of the hydrogen ion in the solution. At 25°C, the solutions having a pH value less than 7 are termed as acidic while the solutions having pH value greater than 7 are termed as basic. The solutions that have pH value 7 are termed as neutral.
The formula to calculate pH is as follows:
Here,
[H3O+] represents the concentration of hydronium ion.
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