How does a temporary increase in government purchase affect the interest rate based on the money supply-demand model? Why?

Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285859460
Author:BOYES, William
Publisher:BOYES, William
Chapter14: Macroeconomic Policy: Tradeoffs, Expectations, Credibility, And Sources Of Business Cycles
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Problem 11E
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Let’s study the crowding-out effect which is triggered by a discretionary fiscal policy.

  1. How does a temporary increase in government purchase affect the interest rate based on the money supply-demand model? Why?
  2. Suppose we are having stagflation because of a supply shock. Please show the temporary increase in government purchases can restore the long-run macroeconomic equilibrium using a graph.
  3. What is the meaning of the crowding-out effect? Please show the short-run crowding out effect using a graph.
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