Answered: Assume the United States economy is in…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Assume the United States economy is in recession. (a) Explain the effect of the recession on: (i) short-run price level (ii) short-run output (iii) unemployment (b) If 78% of newly unemployed workers are optimistic that they can return to their jobs, what impact will that have on the macroeconomy? Explain. (c) Assume the United States implements a combination of expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. In the absence of complete crowding out, what will be the effect of these policies on each of the following? (i) Aggregate demand in the United States. Explain. (ii) The price level in the United States. Explain. (iii) Interest rates in the United States. Explain. (d) The US Government decides to enact $100 billion in fiscal stimulus. Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.5. (i) What is the impact on GDP of $100 billion in government checks? (ii) What is the impact of GDP of $100 billion in government spending on infrastructure and purchases of agricultural products for food programs? (e) What are the relative advantages and disadvantages of fiscal and monetary policy solutions that can be applied to a recession?

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