From 2008, how might monetary policy (as reflected in the OCR) have affected the degree of crowding out resulting from fiscal policy (as reflected in government expenditure)?
Q: Analyze fiscal policy in order the generate macroeconomic stability.
A: The policy that depicts making use of a collection of revenue by government and expenditure in order…
Q: When the economy is going through recessionary gap, which of the below policy is more likely to be…
A: Aggregate Demand curve (AD) is the downward sloping curve which shows an inverse relationship…
Q: Which fiscal policy is meant to decrease aggregate demand? a. Divisionary b. Built in c.…
A: Fiscal Policy is the changes made in the economic conditions by the change in government spending or…
Q: Give an example of a monetary policy action that could produce an increase in aggregate demand. Give…
A: AD(aggregate demand) is the sum of C(consumption), I(investment), G(government spending) in closed…
Q: Please discuss the need and use of fiscal policy in countries such as the UK during the crisis. Will…
A: The financial and economic crisis struck developing nations hard, albeit the effects were delayed.…
Q: Using the IS-LM model and assuming the central bank conducts monetary policy by manipulating the…
A: The LM represents Liquidity and Money. On the upward pivot of the chart, 'r' addresses the loan fee…
Q: According to classical economists, what are the reasons of fiscal policy not being effective in an…
A: Fiscal Policy refers to the use of policies related to taxation and public expenditure by the…
Q: What is the reason why fiscal policy should be in tune with monetary policy when the economy is in…
A: Recession is a period of time in an economy when there is low or slow growth in economy wherein the…
Q: If stability of the economy is the primary objective of Fiscal Policy, then an Annually Balanced…
A: An annual balanced budget refers to when the spending of the government during a fiscal year equals…
Q: Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer? When the economy goes into a…
A: The automatic stabilizer is changing in the fiscal policy that helps to stimulate the aggregate…
Q: Compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of fiscal policy and monetary policy.
A: Fiscal policy is also known as the budgetory policy of the government. Monetary and Fiscal policy…
Q: Was fiscal policy effective when the US economy was experiencing stagflation during the 1970s? Why…
A: Stagflation alludes to a circumstance when the economy was confronting high inflation and high…
Q: Fiscal policy can be classified into which two groups? A. Keynesian and classical B. discretionary &…
A: Fiscal policy refers to the government action to influence the market by making changes in taxation…
Q: What is the importance of fiscal policy during times of economic recession?
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Why Krugman believe that fiscal austerity in france or more generally in Europe would fail?
A: Fiscal austerity is used to define the steps or the direction taken by government which leads to…
Q: What specific monetary policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? What…
A: Monetary policy refers to the policy used by the central bank to interfere in the economy to push…
Q: What are the reasons of fiscal policy not being effective in an economy according to classical…
A: The classical theory focuses on free markets and that the markets will regulate themselves when they…
Q: PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS Q1. Explain what are the lags in macroeconomic policies. Do these…
A: Macroeconomics is a part of economics that deals with production, decision and allocation concerning…
Q: Which of the following accurately compares discretionary fiscal policy and monetary policy? a) They…
A: The intersection of aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve determines the…
Q: Why it could be the case that after an initial sharp increase, the budget deficit could drop through…
A: Budget deficit is when the government's expenditure exceeds the government's income.
Q: Show the effect of the expansionary fiscal policy according to the new classical view by shifting…
A: Fiscal policy refers to the government policy regarding tax and government spending which stabilizes…
Q: explain how monetary and fiscal policy is implemented and how they can be used to influence GDP and…
A: Both fiscal and monetary policy play a significant role in economic management, with direct and…
Q: Can you explain policy lags briefly and compare fiscal and monetarypolicies with respect to inside…
A: A policy lag implies the lag between the time when economic problem arises and the effect of the…
Q: If the government announces that it has increased the corporate tax rate from 25% to 35% and the…
A: Taxation is an instrument of the fiscal policy.
Q: Explain what kind of fiscal policy and what kind of monetary policy are likely to reduce GDP.
A: Fiscal policy: - it is a tool of the government of a country in which the government adjusts its…
Q: According to Keynesians, when should the federal government run a budget deficit and when should it…
A: The use of fiscal policy was made popular by John Maynard Keynes, after whom the Keynesian economics…
Q: In 2009, the US Federal government cut taxes by approximately $300 billion, increased government…
A: GDP stands for a gross domestic product which is the monetary value of all final goods and services…
Q: How fiscal policy influences aggregate demand?
A: Aggregate demand refers to the overall demand for commodities and services in an economy during a…
Q: Use the AS/AD diagram to show( graphically only) the short term and long term effects of restrictive…
A: Restrictive fiscal policy leads to the fall in the AD and recessionary pressure rises up in the…
Q: Consider a potential fiscal policy used to curb a recession. How could a consumer and business…
A: Fiscal policy refers to the policy of the government to control the money supply in the economy to…
Q: Please provide two similarities and two differences between fiscal policy and monetary policy
A: Monetary and fiscal policy are important macro-economic tools of the economy. Both these policies…
Q: What is the Laffer Curve, and how does it relate to supply-side economics? Why is determining the…
A: Economics include all the possible elements which an economy has in consideration to the discipline.…
Q: If households and firms are pessimistic about the economy and very reluctant to increase investment…
A: When the zero interest rate policy does not make economy to move out of recession, the expansionary…
Q: Define the following: -Inside lag -Outside lag Which has the longer lag-monetary or fiscal…
A: The policy that depicts the control of the money quantity being available in an economy and the…
Q: How would a Keynesian Economist use Fiscal Policy to fight a Recession? Please do not write about…
A: "Recession means reduction or fall in the economic activity and this fall is visible in real GDP,…
Q: Which of the following is a fiscal policy that would increase aggregate demand in the short-run? An…
A: Consider an economy that is experiencing a recession to see how the government can utilise fiscal…
Q: How did the US use countercyclical fiscal policy as a recovery tool during the stock market crash of…
A: A fiscal policy refers to the actions performed by the government of a nation with an aim of…
Q: When the economy is in a recessionary mode, what will likely be the actions by government using…
A: In recessionary mode, the government pursue the expansionary fiscal policy which has two tools which…
Q: What should be done to combat inflation or an economy that is growing too quickly using fiscal…
A: Answer: When an economy is experiencing inflation or growing too quickly then the contractionary…
Q: When the government or the central bank conduct expansionary fiscal or monetary policy, the…
A: Suppose, in an economy, the government implements expansionary fiscal policy in which government…
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- Please discuss the need and use of fiscal policy in countries such as the UK during the crisis. Will the fiscal policy remain the key policy instrument in these sorts of countries in the near future? In what way is monetary policy constrained and might that constraint be relaxed? In the case of fiscal policy, how should it be altered to support economic recovery?Discuss in detail the role of fiscal policy in terms of stabilization under Classical and Keynesiansystems. Also, specify which tool is the most effective under each system.One of the main arguments against using Fiscal Policy is the crowding out effect. Suppose the government uses government purchases to stimulate the economy. Explain the crowding out effect in detail using a graph for the bond market, the money market, the foreign exchange market, and the AD SRAS LRAS model.
- Suppose that, instead of relying on monetary policy, the government intends to take an active role in restoring the economy to the original equilibrium by pursuing an expansionary fiscal policy. How much should government spending change by? With the help of graphs, explain very carefully, the impact of this policy on the economy.Exercise 1 a) Use the equation for the circular flow of the real economy to give an overview of thedemand side components and tie players in the macroeconomy to each of thesecomponents.b) How can you use the equation for the circular flow to discuss the effect of fiscal policyand monetary policy?c) As a follow up from part b), discuss the statement: “During the pandemic, expansionarymonetary policy did not boost the economy as expected”.d) For the following two cases, use the equation for the real interest rate to give anexample for each case using numbers for real interest rate, nominal interest rateand inflation. Explain each number you select.Case 1: A situation where it is a real cost if you borrow money.Case 2: A situation where it is a real gain if you borrow money.e) Let GDP (Gross Domestic Product) as a simplification, only be one good, apples. Find theGDP deflator if nominal GDP = 100 and real GDP = 20 and explain these three numbersusing apples as an example.f) As a follow up…Determine how each of the following monetary or fiscal policy would shift the aggregate demand curve. Illustrate and explain the following effect. a. Assuming the economy is currently producing above the full employment output, the government decided to increase the personal income tax as a form of contractionary fiscal policy. Illustrate and explain the effect of the policy using AD-AS curve. b. With the recession due to COVID-19, the central bank has decided to lower down discount rates and reserve requirements of the commercial bank. Illustrate and explain the effect of the policy using AD-AS curve.
- What is the difference between monetary policy and fiscal policy? Provide at least three examples of monetary policy? Provide at least three examples of fiscal policy? Give an example of monetary and fiscal policy from the past year in response to Covid?What is the advantage of monetary policy over fiscal policy? O. Monetary policy can be implemented faster than fiscal policy O. Once implemented, the effect of monetary policy can be realized faster than fiscal policy O. The monetary policy affecting Investment category, which is more flexible than the Consumption and Government expenditure category O. Monetary policy is more effective at reducing the recessionary/inflationary gapNeed help with this. Thanks ! 1. What is the difference between what Supply Side economists expect to happen when taxes are cut and what Keynesian and other economists expect to happen when taxes are cut? (Explain in turn which curve Supply Siders expect to shift and which way,, and which curve Keynesians expect to shift, and which way.) 2. A. What are two examples of "automatic stabilizers" that might kick in during a recession to reduce the size of the downturn? B. Which component of Aggregate Demand (C, I, G, or X-M?) do automatic stabilizers affect? 3. What is the difference between a government budget deficit and the national debt?
- What is the impact of using Fiscal policy tools on an economy - more specifically aggregate demand and how can they be used to potentially assist (stimulate) an economy experiencing sluggish growth or in a recession. In your discussion, investigate the positive impacts, potential impact of lags, as well as other disadvantages associated with fiscal tools.An economy is in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium when each of the following aggregate demand shocks occurs. What kind of gap - inflationary or recessionary - will the economy face after the shock, and what type of fiscal policies would help move the economy back to potential output? How would your recommended fiscal policy shift the aggregate demandcurve? (Note: you do not need to draw anything).(a) A stock market boom increases the value of stocks held by households.(b) Firms come to believe that a recession in the near future is likely.(c) Anticipating the possibility of war, the government increases its purchases of military equipment.(d) The quantity of money in the economy declines and interest rates increase.Help me please, Im confused. Does the effect of Monetary Policy can be seen much quicker than the effect of Fiscal Policy? Is there a example or prrof about it?