How does insulin resistance lead to failure of the pancreatic β cells that results in type 2 diabetes?

Q: Where is insulin stored, and why would it be released?

A: When the glucose is in the bloodstream, insulin causes cells in the body to absorb sugar to utilize…

Q: Can someone with diabetic coma be given sweet drinks? And Why

A: Diabetic coma is a condition that arises from diabetes mellitus type-2. It is also known as the…

Q: When does the level of insulin spike? Why? When does the level of glucagon drop? Why? How might…

A: Hormones are defined as the type of chemical messengers that are secreted by the endocrine glands…

Q: Why Do Diabetics Excrete Glucose in Their Urine?

A: Diabetes is a physiological condition that leads to too much sugar in the blood causing high blood…

Q: What are the stimulus, receptor, control center, and effector response to the release of insulin?…

A: In humans, there are trillions of cells that function together to maintain the entire process in an…

Q: How is the hormone sensitive lipase regulated ?

A: Hormone sensitive lipase removes the fatty acid from carbon 1 or 3 of the triacylglycerol. It occurs…

Q: What happens to the insulin-secreting capacity of a type 2 diabetic placed on insulin therapy…

A: Type 2 diabetes Mellitus disease is a Metabolic disorder that is characterized by peripheral insulin…

Q: What are the two ways that the drug Metformin acts to lower blood sugar in patients with Type II…

A: Metformin is anti-diabetic medication used for type to diabetes,especially for people who are…

Q: Name the cells of pancreas that produce insulin.

A: Pancreas is an organ located in the abdomen. It has both exocrine and endocrine function and plays a…

Q: how can someone with diabetes mellitus lose weight?

A: Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of metabolic disorders in which the sugar level is high in the…

Q: Describe the role of ion channels in insulin secretion by the β cells of the pancreas.

A: Insulin lowers the blood glucose levels where it regulates a major role in glucose homeostasis.…

Q: Given the effects of glucagon on plasma glucose concentrations, what effect do you think…

A: For proper functioning of nervous system and all the necessary processes, there is a need to…

Q: What are the drawbacks of the insulin obtained from the slaughtered cows and pigs?

A: Introduction In this problem We will discuss about the drawbacks of the insulin obtained from the…

Q: List the overall responses of muscle, adipose tissue, and liver to insulin?

A: The metabolic effects of insulin are exerted mainly on the muscle cells, adipocytes as well as…

Q: Which bioreactor is the most suitable for insulin production?

A: A bioreactor is defined as an apparatus used for culturing microbial cells, animal and plant cells…

Q: How are blood levels of glucagon and insulin controlled?

A: Hormones are the ‘biological messengers’ that control several physiological functions. They directly…

Q: What are the targetorgans upon which insulin andglucagon act?

A: Insulin and glucagon helps in maintaining a state called haemostasis in which the body remains…

Q: which two pancreatic hormones are the major drivers of glucose homeostasis? where does each come…

A: Pancreas are endocrine glands that secrete hormones that play an important role in glucose…

Q: Which hormone or hormones inhibit glucose uptake into cells?

A: The hormone is known to be a regulatory substance. They act like messenger molecules between the…

Q: What kind of bioreactor should be designed for insulin production?

A: Bioreactor is a vessel in which a biological reaction can take place. The reaction can be aerobic or…

Q: What does insulin stimulate?

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone that is produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans.…

Q: explain how negative feedback regulates the secretion andactions of thyroxine, oxytocin, and…

A: The feedback loops involve a repetition cycle of events, through that, a specific standing and…

Q: What is insulin degraded by?

A: Hormones are the signaling molecules and chemical messengers that are secreted by the endocrine and…

Q: Which types of cell clusters synthesize insulin and glucagon?

A: Insulin and glucagon are the hormones secreted from the mixed gland. Their main function is to…

Q: what is the role HGF in pancreatic cancer?

A: * HGF is also known as Hepatocyte growth factor or scatter factor which is an  paracrine cellular…

Q: In patients with type 2 diabetes, cells no longer respond to the hormone insulin. What change has…

A: Type 2 diabetes is a medical condition where that affects the way the body processes blood sugar…

Q: Ketoacidosis is a common feature of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, but not of…

A: Glucose is catabolized in the body to generate energy in the form of ATP. In the absence of glucose…

Q: How do diacylglycerol and ceramide impair insulin signaling?

A: Metabolic disorders like obesity, hypertension, glucose intolerance, etc are important factors for…

Q: How the insulin is tagged and stored for the cell membrane ?

A: Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas by the islets of Langerhans. It is a critical…

Q: How does insulin resistance or the lack of insulin contribute to the typical symptoms of diabetes?

A: Insulin is a peptidal hormone, which helps in the control of glucose levels in the body.

Q: How are ACTH, lipotropins, β endorphins, and MSHrelated? What are the functions of these hormones?

A: Hormones are the chemical messengers. These are secreted by the endocrine glands. These secretions…

Q: What aspect of β cell function ultimately fails as a result of overnutrition, causing the transition…

A: Glucose is the preferred source of energy in all living organisms. Glucose metabolism is dependent…

Q: Which of the following human cells produce insulin?

A: Insulin is a hormone which controls the blood sugar level in human beings. If insulin is not…

Q: What is the role of insulin?

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by the pancreas.  The pancreas has Islets of Langerhans that…

Q: What is the second messenger for the insulin response?  What is the link between insulin binding to…

A: Insulin is considered a peptide hormone, which helps in the growth and proliferation of the cell.

Q: How does GK activation lower blood glucose levels?

A: Glucokinase (GK) is an enzyme, which catalyzes the process of phosphorylation. This enzyme is…

Q: Which of the following is FALSE about Insulin?

A: Note: As per the guidelines, only one question is to be answered. Ask another question separately.…

Q: How are lipases activated hormonally?

A: Cholesteryl ester hydrolase or triacylglycerol lipase is an enzyme that is capable of hydrolyzing a…

Q: What is the primary function of insulin?

A: Hormones are a form of chemical messengers which are secreted into the blood. Blood helps in the…

Q: How is obesity related to non-insulindependent diabetes mellitus?

A: Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is often called as type-2 diabetes. In this disease, the…

Q: what is the difference between diabetes type 1 and 2?

A: Pancreas is leaf like organ that  produces three types of cell :- A )Alpha cell  B ) Beta cell  C…

Q: Ketoacidosis is a common feature of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, but not insulinindependent…

A: Diabetic ketoacidosis is a condition occurs when body is not able to produce enough insulin to…

Q: What is the second messenger for the insulin response?

A: The molecular pathways for insulin's signal transduction from its cell surface receptor to the…

Q: How does obesity contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes?

A: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition where body doesn't use insulin correctly resulting in the…

Q: which group of corticosteroids influences glucose metabolism and inflammation?

A: Corticosteroid is the hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex. It is responsible for the…

Q: What is the relation between fatty acid oxidation and insulin resistance in the muscle?

A: Alterations in muscle fatty acid metabolism have been implicated in mediating the severity of…