How important is the determination of Haloacetic Acids in Water?

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Chapter18: Carboxylic Acids
Section: Chapter Questions
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How important is the determination of Haloacetic Acids in Water?
 
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Introduction

 

Haloacetic acids are carboxylic acids in which a halogen atom takes the place of a hydrogen atom in acetic acid. Thus, in a monohaloacetic acid, a single halogen would replace a hydrogen atom. For example, chloroacetic acid would have the structural formula CH2ClCO2H. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency considers DCA and TCA to be potential human carcinogens. In animal studies, they have increased the incidence of liver cancer. In some human studies, exposure to DBPs, including HAA5, increased the incidence of bladder cancer.

 

 

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