how many grams of NH4Cl must be added to 1 liter of 1.0 M NH4OH solution to prepare a buffer solution with pH = 9.5 (Kb = 1.8 × 10-⁵)?

Q: 12. Pyridine, CSH§N is a weak base with Kb = 1.7 x 10". How many moles of pyridinium chloride,…

A: Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for bases: pOH = pKb + log ([B+ ]/[BOH]) where "pKb" is the base's…

Q: How many grams of dry NH4Cl need to be added to 2.40 L of a 0.800 M solution of ammonia to prepare a…

A:

Q: How many grams of dry NH,Cl need to be added to 2.00 L of a 0.800 M solution of ammonia, NH3, to…

A: Given, Concentration of NH3, [NH3] = 0.8 MVolume of solution, V = 2 LpH = 8.64Base dissociation…

Q: A 1.0-L 0.010 M buffer with pH 6.50 is given as an assignment to a group of students. Which is the…

A: Buffers are the solutions that do not change their pH to large extent when small amount of conc.…

Q: 4) Calculate the pH of a buffer that is 0.012 M C,H5COOH ( Ka= 6.3x10) and 0.033 M NaC6HsCOO.

A:

Q: What is the pH of a buffer made from 0.580 mol of CH₃NH₂ (Kb = 4.4 × 10⁻⁴) and 0.180 mol of CH₃NH₃I?

A: Concentration of CH3NH2 = 0.580 Concentration of  CH₃NH₃I = 0.189 Kb = 4.4 × 10-4  pH = ?

Q: What is the hydronium ion concentration in a buffer solution prepared by mixing 50.00 mL of 0.10 M…

A:

Q: Calculate the concentration of buffer components present in 183.00 mL of a buffer solution that…

A:

Q: What is the pH at the equivalence point when 75.0 mL of a 0.150 M  solution of acetic acid (CH3COOH)…

A: At the equivalence point, the number of mole of base present is equal to the number of mole of the…

Q: How many microliters of 1.000 M NaOH solution must be added to 25.00 mL of a 0.1000 M solution of…

A: Find the moles of lactic acid.

Q: What mass of NH4Cl must be added to 500 mL of a 0.150 M NH3 solution to make a buffer with pH =…

A: Step 1: Here, the ammonia NH3 solution is weak base and NH4Cl is its conjugate acid. The pKb value…

Q: 2. a) Calculate the pH of 0.12 mol/L ethanoic acid (K₂ = 1.7 x 105 mol/L). b) Calculate the mass of…

A: Since the given question is a multipart question, hence I solved first three parts according to…

Q: Calculate the pH of a mixture containing 50 mL of 0.1 M NaH2PO4 and 150 mL of 0.1 M Na2HPO4. How…

A: NaH2PO4 and Na2HPO4 makes an acidic buffer solution, whose pH is given by the expression:…

Q: What ratio of NaCN to HCN is needed to prepare a pH 10.00 buffer? (Ka of HCN is 4.9 x 10 10)

A:

Q: Calculate the pH value when titrated between 25 ml of weak acid HA with concentration of 0.3 (104 x…

A:

Q: the acidity function when adding 5 ml of NaOH Calculate the pH value when titrated between 25 ml of…

A:

Q: 1. Acetate buffers are used in biochemical studies of enzymes and other chemical components of cells…

A: The Ka value of acetic acid is 1.8 × 10-5.pKa = -log(Ka) = -log(1.8 × 10-5) = 4.74.concentration of…

Q: Calculate the volume of 0.785 M HCN (KA = 6.2 x 10 10 ) required to prepare 100 ml of buffer…

A: The volume of 0.785 M required = 31.60 mL.

Q: Which of the following buffer systems would be the best choice to create a buffer with pH = 7.1?…

A: The best buffer system to create pH of 7.1 is determined as follows,

Q: What mass of sodium formate must be added to 400 mL of 1.00 M formic acid to produce a buffer…

A: We have to find mass of sodium formate must be added to 400 mL of 1.00 M formic acid to produce a…

Q: What would be the composition and pH of an ideal buffer prepared from lactic acid (CH3CHOHCO2H),…

A: The composition and pH of an ideal buffer prepared from lactic acid (CH3CHOHCO2H), (where the…

Q: What volume of 0.110 M Hydrochloric acid needs to be added to 30 mL of 0.100 M ammonia to make a…

A: We know the Henderson-Hasselback equation is, pH=pKa +salt/acid Given Value;   The concentration of…

Q: Calculate the pH of a buffer solution made from 1.000 g of sodium chlorate NaClO3 and 0.9561 g of…

A: Write the expression for pH. pH = pKa + log[salt][acid] Here, pKa is the negative logarithm of acid…

Q: Consider a buffer made by adding 43.1 g of (CH:):NH21 to 250.0 mL of 1.42 M (CH.):NH (Kb = 5.4 x…

A:

Q: How moles of NH4Cl must be added to 2 liters of a 0.1 M NH3 solution to form a buffer with a pH = 9…

A: The Henderson Hasselbalch equation for basic buffer is given as:

Q: A 30.0 mL sample of 0.165 M propanoic acid (Ka = 1.3x10^-5) is titrated with 0.300 M KOH. Calculate…

A: The reaction between propanoic acid and KOH is written as: CH3CH2COOH + KOH →CH3CH2COOK + H2O    As…

Q: How many grams of dry NH4Cl nned to be added to 2.50 L of a 0.200 M solution of ammonia, NH3, to…

A:

Q: 6. A buffer solution contains 0.1OM benzoic acid (C,H5COOH, Ka = 6.3 x 10) and 0.10M potassium…

A: pH can be calculated by using henderson equation  pH = pka + log (salt/ acid) Pka = - log 6.3 x10-5…

Q: What is the pH at the equivalence point when 75.0 mL of a 0.225 M  solution of acetic acid (CH3COOH)…

A: We are having  the titration of weak acid with the strong base that will produce the salt of weak…

Q: How many grams of solid calcium cyanide, Ca(CN)₂ must be added to 200.0 ml of 0.370M hydrocyanic…

A: Ca(CN)2+H+ ---->HCN+ Ca2+   pH =pKa+log [CN-]/HCN

Q: How much 5.50M  NaOH must be added to 550.0 mL of a buffer that is 0.0190 M  acetic acid and 0.0245…

A: The question is based on the concept of buffer solution.   A buffer is a solution which resist any…

Q: What is the pH of a buffer prepared by adding 0.506 mol of the weak acid HA to 0.507 mol of NaA in…

A:

Q: What is the pH at the equivalence point when 75.0 mL of a 0.200 M  solution of acetic acid (CH3COOH)…

A: At the equivalence point, the number of mole of base present is equal to the number of mole of the…

Q: You have 500.0 mL of a buffer solution containing 0.15 M acetic acid (CH3COOH) and 0.25 M sodium…

A: Given, Concentration of Acetic Acid = [CH3COOH] = 0.15 M Concentration Sodium acetate = [CH3COONa] =…

Q: What is the pH of a buffer made from 0.580 mol of CH₃NH₂ (Kb = 4.4 × 10⁻⁴) and 0.120 mol of CH₃NH₃I?

A: In this question, we want to determine the Calculate the pH of the buffer solution.  You can see…

Q: Buffer A: Calculate the mass of sodium acetate that must be added to make 100.0 mL of an acetic…

A:

Q: Calculate the pH of a buffer obtained by mixing 125 mL of 0.10 M NH3 with 250 mL of 0.12 M NH4Cl. Kb…

A: pKb of the buffer solution has to be determined for calculating the pOH of the solution.

Q: How many mL of 1.0 M NaOH must be added to 100. mL of 0.050 M HC2H3O2 to make a buffer with a pH =…

A: We have given that pH = 5.0 Ka = 1.8×10-5 Pka = -log(1.8×10-5) = 4.74 Concentration of Acetic Acid =…

Q: You have 150 mL of 1 M ammonia solution (pKa=9.25). What volume of 1 M hydrochloric acid is needed…

A: pKa=9.25-log(Ka)=9.25Ka=5.62×10-10pH=-logH+=9.5H+=3.16×10-10

Q: Calculate the concentration of buffer components present in 280.00 mL of a buffer solution that…

A:

Q: A 30.0 mL sample of 0.165 M propanoic acid (Ka = 1.3x10^-5) is titrated with 0.300 M KOH. Calculate…

A: Molarity of propanoic acid = MP = 0.165 M Volume of propanoic taken = VP  = 30.0 mL No of moles of…

Q: A 25 mL sample of 0.15M hydrazoic acid is titrated with a 0.15M NaOH solution. What is the pH after…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of calculation of pH during the…

Q: 250.0 mL 1.0 M NH-NH pH 10 buffer solution from NH&Cl and NH3

A: The procedure for preparation of first two solutions is written sufficiently, in the image itself.

Q: A 50.00-mL sample of 0.250 M HC2H3O2 was titrated with 0.125 M NaOH. What is the pH of the resulting…

A: we have to calculate the pH of solution

Q: What will be the pH of the final solution if 1.50 x 10-2 mol HCl solution is added to the buffer…

A: pH of buffer is given by Henderson-Hasselbalch equation- pH = pKa + log[Conjugate base][Acid]

Q: Calculate the pH of the 0.20 M NH3/0.20 M NH4Cl buffer. Kb = 1.8 x 10-5

A:

Q: Find the pH of solution when 75.0 mL of 0.20-M acetic acid, HC₂H3O2, is titrated with 20.0 mL of…

A:

Q: The Ka of hyperchlorous acid, HClO is 3.50 X 10-8. How many grams of NaClO (molar mass = 74.5…

A: 1- First calculate the concentration of NaClO :  Using the Henderson equation,  pH = pKa +…

Q: Calculate the pH of a buffer that is 0.012 M C6H5COOH ( Ka= 6.3x10³) and 0.033 M NaC6H5COO.

A: C6H5COOH = 0.012 M NaC6H5COO ( C6H5COO- ) = 0.033 M Ka = 6.3 × 10-5  pH = ?

Ionic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red. 

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.