How much carbon dioxide is produced from the complete aerobic catabolism of one molecule of linoleate (18:2) via catabolic pathways show full work

Q: Provide a synthetic pathway for curcumin from Malonyl-CoA

A: Full synthetic pathway for given conversion is shown below -

Q: How much energy will produce by its catabolism of the following fatty acid: H,C.

A: Q.1:  The given fatty acid is stearic acid with formula CH3 - (CH2)16 - COOH  Hence stearic acid has…

Q: Write the reactions for the synthesis of citrate from two equivalents of pyruvate. What enzymes are…

A: Synthesis of citrate from two equivalents of pyruvate: First step: One equivalent of pyruvate…

Q: Is the statement, squalene undergoes cyclization during cholesterol biosynthesis correct?

A: The given statement is, Squalene undergoes cyclization during cholesterol biosynthesis.

Q: the synthesis of malonyl-CoA, and the overall reaction for the synthesis of palmitoyl-CoA from…

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Q: The vitamin Niacin is used to form nicotinamide adenosine dinucleotide, which readily shuttles…

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Q: Give the products of periodic acid oxidation of each of the following. How many moles of reagent…

A: The oxidative cleavage with periodic acid has been succesfully applied in the constitutional…

Q: 9. (а) in-line Provide an example of an displacement mechanism' to depict the chemical/biochemical…

A: In the chemical/biochemical interaction of D-glucose with ATP the reaction is catalyzed by EcAGPase…

Q: 1. a.) What is the toxic product of the oxidative deamination of of glutamate? b.) How does the…

A: You did not mention which part, so we are solving all the parts for you:   a) In the oxidative…

Q: Palmitic acid is a saturated 16-carbon fatty acid with a straight chain. How many moles of…

A: Prior to thefatty acidsynthesis, acetyl-CoA is carboxylated to malonyl-CoA.  Then both compound…

Q: What types of intermolecular interactions can pyruvate participate in? Be specific about type and…

A: Inter-molecular force : it is responsible for various physical properties of compounds.  Boiling…

Q: What acyl groups have we seen transferred by reactions that require thiamine pyrophosphate as a…

A: Thiamine pyrophosphate(TPP) is a thiamine derivative that acts as the coenzyme for many reactions.…

Q: What is the product of the reaction of maleate and H2O when H2SO4 is used as a catalyst instead of…

A: The given reactant fumarate undergoes acid catalysed hydration reaction in presence of H2SO4 and…

Q: Which

A: We will writE the eliminated product in the reaction

Q: draw the chemical structures of the reactant and product of the following reactions: a.) addition…

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Q: Can glucuronidation occur on Talampicillin? Yes or no If yes, please explain the rationale for your…

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Q: Lipid Metabolism 4. Please propose the biosynthesis pathway of linoleic acid. 12 18 HO, 1 linoleic…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions we will answer the first one for you. To get the remaining…

Q: 21.) Which of the following is the fuel of the urea cycle? a. ammonium iron b. pyruvate c. carbonyl…

A: 21. The fuel for the urea cycle is the carbonyl phosphate as the presence and amount of it gives the…

Q: Is the statemnt during fatty acid biosynthesis, propionyl CoA is the donor of acetyl group wrong or…

A: Acetyl group is generated during fatty acid synthesis either through oxidative decarboxylation in…

Q: 18. Amino acids that are degraded into are termed ketogenic. O a. a-ketoglutarate b. oxaloacetate c.…

A: Amino acids are the monomers of protein that is a long organic chain. Amino acids consist of amino…

Q: Deamination reactions typically involve which of the following (select all that apply)? O glutamate…

A: Amino acid glutamate is involved throughout much of the oxidative deamination that occurs in cells,…

Q: Acid-catalyzed dehydration reactions are normally E1 reactions. Why is the acid-catalyzed…

A: E1 reactions are the reactions in which the elimination of the small molecule takes place with the…

Q: Which statement is TRUE in explaining the characteristic of cobalamin? O a. All of the answers are…

A:

Q: Give an equation for the complete hydrogenation of trilinolein using an excess ofhydrogen.

A: The process of hydrogenation converts the unsaturated compound to a saturated compound. Here because…

Q: Draw the structure of citrulline, which is one of the components of the urea cycle. You do not have…

A: Citrulline is an amino acid. It's structure at pH 7 is drawn in the following step.

Q: Which of the following reactions involves dehydration? a. conversion of glycerol to acrolein b.…

A: A reaction which involve the loss of water molecule from its reactants is called a dehydration…

Q: (b) Provide svnthesis of the Green ibuprofen.

A: The green route for the synthesis of ibuprofen was developed by the BHC (Boots-Hoechst-Celanese)…

Q: Show how the following amino acids might be formed in the laboratory by reductiveamination of the…

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Q: What acyl group is transferred by thiamine pyrophosphate in the fourth reaction of the citric acid…

A: Citric acid cycle: Citric acid cycle involves eight series of reaction which converts acetyl group…

Q: Chemical Saunthesis( of

A: First we have to make the retro-analysis of the product to find the steps involved.  After…

Q: STRUCTURE OF SUGAR DERIVATIVE PRODUCED NAME OF SUGAR DERIVATIVE TYPE OF SUGAR DERIVATIVE REACTANTS…

A: Since you have asked a question with multiple subparts we will answer only first three subparts for…

Q: The oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate is an endergonic reaction,…

A: The oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate proceeds in two steps: In…

Q: . Identify a pathway for utilization of the four carbons of acetoacetate in cholesterol…

A: Biosynthesis of cholesterol generally takes place in the endoplasmic reticulum of hepatic cells and…

Q: E. Starting with, alpha-ketoglutarate, ammonia and pyruvate, diagram, using structural formulae, the…

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Q: α-Keto acids other than a-ketoglutarate can accept the amino group from pyridoxamine in…

A: Transamination Reaction: In this reaction the transfer of amino group from one amino acid to the…

Q: What are the functional groups and metabolic I pathway for the Nabumetone (with name of phase I…

A: FUNCTIONAL GROUP AND METABOLIC I PATHWAY FOR THE NABUMETONE

Q: How do monooxygenases differ from dioxygenasesin terms of the reactions they catalyze? Why…

A: Oxygenases- Oxygen is directly incorporated into substrate by enzymes belonging to 'oxygenases'…

Q: draw and Identify different types of organic reaction mechanims in the following metabolic pathways.…

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Q: Be sure to answer all parts. Draw the products formed in the transamination reaction. Differentiate…

A: Transamination is the process by which amino groups are removed from amino acids and transferred to…

Q: Palmitic acid is a 16-carbon fatty acid with a straight chain. How many moles of malonyl-CoA are…

A: In the first step,  Acety CoA and Malonyl CoA undergoes trans esterification reaction and produce…

Q: what reaction is catalyzed by phosphoglucomutase(subtrates and products)? What is the cofactor for…

A: To solve: what reaction is catalysed by phosphoglucomutase (substrates and products)? What is the…

Q: Which of the following represents a similarity between the ß-oxidation pathway and the biosynthesis…

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Q: What acyl group does pyruvate decarboxylase transfer to a proton?

A: Carboxy-lyases, also known as decarboxylases, are carbon-carbon lyases that add or remove carboxyl…

Q: If a liver extract capable of carrying out normal metabolic reactions (including gluconeogenesis) is…

A: Small repetitive units of a compound called monomers are connected chemically to form a long chain…

Q: 4.What is the heme oxidation state in cytochrome c following treatment with sodium ascorbate??

A: The reducing nature of the given reagent is not so strong, hence it only involves reduction w.r.t…

Q: Which part of the lipoamide is the active part aiding in the chemistry of E2 of the pyruvate…

A: Pyruvate dehydrogenase is an enzyme. Enzymes take part in various catalytic processes going on…

Q: structure of a monoacylglycerol (MAG) structure of the product of the reaction catalysed by ACAT

A:

Q: Which of the following physicochemical properties predicts the distribution of glutathione in the…

A: Physico-chemical properties are the properties which determine the intrinsic physical and chemical…

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,