Modern Physics
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Chapter13: Nuclear Structure
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 31P
Related questions
Question
How much energy is required to remove a proton from
157?
? (Units: MeV)
The following table may be helpful (download it for easier use).
![Chemical and Nuclear Information for Selected Isotopes
Atomic
Number
Chemical
Symbol
Z
Element
-1
electron
neutron
n
¹H=P
hydrogen
[deuterium
[tritium
²H = D]
³H = T]
helium
He
[alpha particle
a = ¹He]
lithium
Li
beryllium
Be
boron
B
carbon
с
nitrogen
N
oxygen
fluorine
neon
sodium
magnesium
aluminum
silicon
phosphorus
sulfur
potassium
calcium
manganese
iron
2
3
4
5
6
7
00
8
10
11
12
315
14
16
19
20
25
26
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
K
Ca
Mn
Fe
Mass
Number A
(* means)
radioactive)
0
1*
1
2
√ non ottag
3*
7
7*
8*
9
10
11
11*
12
13
14*
13*
14
15
14*
15*
16
17
18
18*
19
20
23
23*
24
27
274
30*
31
32*
32
39
40%
444555
40
42
43
56
57
Mass of
Neutral
Atom (u)
0.000 549
1.008 665
1.007 825
2.014 102
3.016 049
3.016 029
4.002 603
6.018 889
6.015 123
7.016 005
7.016 930
8.005 305
9.012 182
10.012 937
11.009 305
11.011 434
12.000 000
13.003 355
14.003 242
13.005 739
14.003 074
15.000 109
14.008 596
15.003 066
15.994 915
16.999 132
17.999 161
18.000 938
18.998 403
19.992 440
22.989 769
22.994 124
23.985 042
26.981 539
26.986 705
29.978 314
30.973 762
31.973 907
31.972 071
38.963 707
39.963 998
39.962 591
41.958 618
42.958 767
54.938 045
55.934 938
56.935 394
Percent
Abundance
99.988 5
0.011 5
0.000 137
99.999 863
7.5
92.5
100
19.9
80.1
98.93
1.07
99.632
0.368
99.757
0.038
0.205
100
90.48
100
78.99
100
100
94.93
93.258 1
0.011 7
96.941
0.647
0.135
100
91.754
2.119
Half-life, if
Radioactive
T1/2
614 s
12.33 yr
0.81 S
53.3 d
10-17 S
20.4 min
5 730 yr
9.96 min
70.6 s
122 s
109.8 min
11.3 s
4.2 s
2.50 min
14.26 d
1.28 × 10⁹ yr](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb3faa368-cf53-44c6-82be-b80dad1aca46%2Fafc414fe-9030-42c1-85ba-4886248858e1%2Faddctw_processed.gif&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Chemical and Nuclear Information for Selected Isotopes
Atomic
Number
Chemical
Symbol
Z
Element
-1
electron
neutron
n
¹H=P
hydrogen
[deuterium
[tritium
²H = D]
³H = T]
helium
He
[alpha particle
a = ¹He]
lithium
Li
beryllium
Be
boron
B
carbon
с
nitrogen
N
oxygen
fluorine
neon
sodium
magnesium
aluminum
silicon
phosphorus
sulfur
potassium
calcium
manganese
iron
2
3
4
5
6
7
00
8
10
11
12
315
14
16
19
20
25
26
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
K
Ca
Mn
Fe
Mass
Number A
(* means)
radioactive)
0
1*
1
2
√ non ottag
3*
7
7*
8*
9
10
11
11*
12
13
14*
13*
14
15
14*
15*
16
17
18
18*
19
20
23
23*
24
27
274
30*
31
32*
32
39
40%
444555
40
42
43
56
57
Mass of
Neutral
Atom (u)
0.000 549
1.008 665
1.007 825
2.014 102
3.016 049
3.016 029
4.002 603
6.018 889
6.015 123
7.016 005
7.016 930
8.005 305
9.012 182
10.012 937
11.009 305
11.011 434
12.000 000
13.003 355
14.003 242
13.005 739
14.003 074
15.000 109
14.008 596
15.003 066
15.994 915
16.999 132
17.999 161
18.000 938
18.998 403
19.992 440
22.989 769
22.994 124
23.985 042
26.981 539
26.986 705
29.978 314
30.973 762
31.973 907
31.972 071
38.963 707
39.963 998
39.962 591
41.958 618
42.958 767
54.938 045
55.934 938
56.935 394
Percent
Abundance
99.988 5
0.011 5
0.000 137
99.999 863
7.5
92.5
100
19.9
80.1
98.93
1.07
99.632
0.368
99.757
0.038
0.205
100
90.48
100
78.99
100
100
94.93
93.258 1
0.011 7
96.941
0.647
0.135
100
91.754
2.119
Half-life, if
Radioactive
T1/2
614 s
12.33 yr
0.81 S
53.3 d
10-17 S
20.4 min
5 730 yr
9.96 min
70.6 s
122 s
109.8 min
11.3 s
4.2 s
2.50 min
14.26 d
1.28 × 10⁹ yr
![How much energy is required to remove a proton from
15 N
? (Units: MeV)
The following table may be helpful (download it for easier use).
Chemical and Nuclear Information for Selected Isotopes
Mass
Atomic
Mass of
Neutral
Number
Chemical
Symbol
Number A
(* means)
radioactive)
0
Percent
Abundance
Half-life, if
Radioactive
TV₂
Element
Atom (u)
0.000 549
1.008 665
-1
electron
e
0
614 s
neutron
n
1
¹H=P
1
1.007 825
hydrogen
[deuterium
99.988 5
0.0115
2H = DI
2
2.014 102
³H = T]
3*
3.016 049
12.33 yr
[tritium
helium
2
He
3
3.016 029
0.000 137
99.999 863
[alpha particle
a = ¹He]
4
4.002 603
6*
6.018 889
0.81 s
lithium
Li
6
6.015 123
7.5
92.5
7
beryllium
Be
7.016 005
7.016 930
8.005 305
9.012 182
53.3 d
10-17 s
100
boron
B
19.9
10.012937
11.009 305
80.1
carbon
с
11.011 434
20.4 min
12.000 000
98.93
1.07
13.003 355
14.003 242
5 730 yr
9.96 min
nitrogen
N
13.005 739
14.003 074
99.632
0.368
15.000 109
O
14.008 596
oxygen
70.6 s
15.003 066
122 s
15.994 915
99.757
16.999 132
0.038
0.205
17.999 161
18.000 938
fluorine
F
109.8 min
18.998 403
100
neon
Ne
19.992 440
90.48
sodium
Na
22.989 769
100
magnesium
11.3 s
Mg
22.994 124
23.985 042
78.99
aluminum
Al
26.981 539
100
silicon
Si
26.986 705
4.2 s
phosphorus
2.50 min
P
29.978 314
30.973 762
100
31.973 907
14.26 d
S
94.93
sulfur
potassium
K
93.258 1
31.972 071
38.963 707
39.963 998
39.962 591
1.28 x 10⁰ yr
calcium
Ca
0.011 7
96.941
0.647
41.958 618
42.958 767
manganese
Mn
54.938 045
0.135
100
91.754
2.119
iron
Fe
55.934 938
56.935 394
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
19
20
25
26
--=====‡±enge&x˜˜ÃÂ=Ê%2ȶ¶¶885
74
8*
9
10
11
11*
12
13
14*
13*
14
15
14*
15*
16
17
18
18*
19
20
23
23*
24
27
27*
30*
31
324
32
39
40*
40
42
43
55
56
57](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb3faa368-cf53-44c6-82be-b80dad1aca46%2Fafc414fe-9030-42c1-85ba-4886248858e1%2Fp2clw9h_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:How much energy is required to remove a proton from
15 N
? (Units: MeV)
The following table may be helpful (download it for easier use).
Chemical and Nuclear Information for Selected Isotopes
Mass
Atomic
Mass of
Neutral
Number
Chemical
Symbol
Number A
(* means)
radioactive)
0
Percent
Abundance
Half-life, if
Radioactive
TV₂
Element
Atom (u)
0.000 549
1.008 665
-1
electron
e
0
614 s
neutron
n
1
¹H=P
1
1.007 825
hydrogen
[deuterium
99.988 5
0.0115
2H = DI
2
2.014 102
³H = T]
3*
3.016 049
12.33 yr
[tritium
helium
2
He
3
3.016 029
0.000 137
99.999 863
[alpha particle
a = ¹He]
4
4.002 603
6*
6.018 889
0.81 s
lithium
Li
6
6.015 123
7.5
92.5
7
beryllium
Be
7.016 005
7.016 930
8.005 305
9.012 182
53.3 d
10-17 s
100
boron
B
19.9
10.012937
11.009 305
80.1
carbon
с
11.011 434
20.4 min
12.000 000
98.93
1.07
13.003 355
14.003 242
5 730 yr
9.96 min
nitrogen
N
13.005 739
14.003 074
99.632
0.368
15.000 109
O
14.008 596
oxygen
70.6 s
15.003 066
122 s
15.994 915
99.757
16.999 132
0.038
0.205
17.999 161
18.000 938
fluorine
F
109.8 min
18.998 403
100
neon
Ne
19.992 440
90.48
sodium
Na
22.989 769
100
magnesium
11.3 s
Mg
22.994 124
23.985 042
78.99
aluminum
Al
26.981 539
100
silicon
Si
26.986 705
4.2 s
phosphorus
2.50 min
P
29.978 314
30.973 762
100
31.973 907
14.26 d
S
94.93
sulfur
potassium
K
93.258 1
31.972 071
38.963 707
39.963 998
39.962 591
1.28 x 10⁰ yr
calcium
Ca
0.011 7
96.941
0.647
41.958 618
42.958 767
manganese
Mn
54.938 045
0.135
100
91.754
2.119
iron
Fe
55.934 938
56.935 394
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
19
20
25
26
--=====‡±enge&x˜˜ÃÂ=Ê%2ȶ¶¶885
74
8*
9
10
11
11*
12
13
14*
13*
14
15
14*
15*
16
17
18
18*
19
20
23
23*
24
27
27*
30*
31
324
32
39
40*
40
42
43
55
56
57
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