How will carmakers in the U.S. respond to consumers’ desires compared to Chinese carmakers’ response to consumers’ desires, everything else being equal?
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The auto industry in the U.S. has long been dominated by the Big Three carmakers: Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler. The auto industry in China, on the other hand, has more than 170 carmakers. Automakers in the U.S. have some
How will carmakers in the U.S. respond to consumers’ desires compared to Chinese carmakers’ response to consumers’ desires, everything else being equal?
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- Monopoly outcome versus perfectly competitive outcome Consider the daily market for hot dogs in a small city. Suppose that this market is in long-run perfectly competitive equilibrium, with many hot dog stands in the city, each one selling the same kind of hot dogs. Therefore, each vendor is a price taker and possesses no market power. The following graph shows the demand (D) and supply curves (S = MC) in the market for hot dogs. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the market price and quantity that will result from perfect competition. Use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area that represents consumers’ surplus, and use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area that represents producers’ surplus. (graph 1) Assume that one of the hot dog vendors successfully lobbies the city council to obtain the exclusive right to sell hot dogs within the city limits. This firm buys up all the rest of the hot dog vendors in the city and…When the number of competing firms is small in a market, is this market necessarily different from a perfectly competitive market in terms of market power and efficiency? Develop your in-depth analysis and argument on the basis of relevant economic theory or models. Also discuss and explain how market power can empirically and practically (from a competition policy point of view) be assessed.Some economies are less healthy than they could be because both the market power and economic profit of some favored firms are protected by either government or some private force (e.g. mafia). Present a firm that has market power and is earning economic profit when it is maximizing profit. Explain how competition could help consumers by showing how the profit maximizing point for this firm might change, to the advantage of consumers, if competitors entered this market and competed against this firm.
- Suppose, Pfizer Company is the only company allowed by the Sultanate government to sell COVID vaccine in Oman. According to you, what type of market Pfizer Company is having in Oman? a. Monopoly market b. Monopolistic market c. Competitive market d. Oligopoly marketQuestion 2 In microeconomic theory, the standard intuition tells us that employees will reduce their labor supply or pursue another job elsewhere when employers cut wages. Does the latter intuition omit geographic isolation, worker preferences, or moving costs. Consequently, employers would be considered to have greater market power over their workers. This would be an example of A. monopoly B. monopsony C. perfect competition D. monopolistic competition Full explain this question and text typing work only We should answer our question within 2 hours takes more time then we will reduce Rating Dont ignore this lineSince you know all about perfect competition, monopoly, and oligopoly, we can find out how various types of firms might feel about uncertainty concerning the prices of its factors of production and output. Consider a profit-maximizing firm that produces a single good from several factors. The firm is characterized by a production function y = f(x1, ... , Xn), where y is the level of output obtainable from factor inputs x1, ... , Xn. We will use p to denote the price of the output good, and Wi to denote the price of factor input i. When there is uncertainty a priori about these prices, the firm is allowed to choose its production plan after any uncertainty in prices resolves. (c) Finally, consider this question in the context of a von Stackelberg duopoly. Two firms produce an undifferentiated commodity for which demand is given by P = A - X, where P is price and X is total supply. Demand-is unchanging. Each firm has production technology with a fixed cost F for producing anything at…
- Complete the following table by indicating key characteristics of each market structure. Market Structure Number of Firms Type of Product Entry Control of Price Monopoly Oligopoly Monopolistic Competition Perfect Competition For each of the following scenarios, determine which market structure best describes the scenario. Scenario Market Model Dozens of plain white socks producers use a widely known and readily available technology. Scholastic Inc. is the only company with the U.S. copyright to a popular series of books. Many small shops sell different styles of sweaters. Sweaters vary by price and quality. Four Internet providers offer similar services. Any new company would have to engage in a price war with the existing companies.In 1896, Colgate dental cream was introduced in tubes similar to those we use now. Today, the Colgate-Palmolive Company’s brand of toothpaste is the best-selling toothpaste in the world (ahead of the Crest brand marketed by Procter & Gamble, which was introduced in 1955). While Colgate and Crest enjoy the lion’s share of the toothpaste market, if you view the oral care shelf at your local drugstore or supermarket, you will find over a hundred different varieties of toothpaste. Colgate alone sells over 40 different varieties that are marketed under names ranging from Shrek Bubble Fruit to Colgate Total Advanced Whitening. The high level of product differentiation in the toothpaste market stems from firms introducing new varieties in an attempt to boost their economic profits. In environments where makers of other brands (such as Crest) can easily enter profitable segments of the market, a profitable strategy is to attempt to quickly cover that segment (introducing Shrek Bubble Fruit…In 1896, Colgate dental cream was introduced in tubes similar to those we use now. Today, the Colgate-Palmolive Company’s brand of toothpaste is the best-selling toothpaste in the world (ahead of the Crest brand marketed by Procter & Gamble, which was introduced in 1955). While Colgate and Crest enjoy the lion’s share of the toothpaste market, if you view the oral care shelf at your local drugstore or supermarket, you will find over a hundred different varieties of toothpaste. Colgate alone sells over 40 different varieties that are marketed under names ranging from Shrek Bubble Fruit to Colgate Total Advanced Whitening. The high level of product differentiation in the toothpaste market stems from firms introducing new varieties in an attempt to boost their economic profits. In environments where makers of other brands (such as Crest) can easily enter profitable segments of the market, a profitable strategy is to attempt to quickly cover that segment (introducing Shrek Bubble…
- Verizon can be viewed as a first mover. Now suppose both ATT and Verizon are considering whether and how to enter a potential market. Market demand is given by the inverse demand function p= 900−q1−q2, where p is the market price margin, q1 is the quantity sold by Verizon and q2 is the quantity sold by ATT. To enter the market, a retailer must build a store. Two types of stores can be built: Small and Large. The Small store requires an investment of $50,000, and it allows the retailer to sell as many as 100 units of the goods at zero marginal cost. Alternatively, they can pay $175,000 to construct a Large store that will allow it to sell any number of units at zero marginal cost. Assume Verizon enters and builds a Large store (i.e. chooses to build a Large store L1 at the first stage.) Calculate Verizon's profit for the following cases: a.) ATT chooses not to enter N at the second stage after viewing Verizon's choice. b.) ATT chooses to build a Small store S at the second stage…Verizon can be viewed as a first mover. Now suppose both ATT and Verizon are considering whether and how to enter a potential market. Market demand is given by the inverse demand function p= 900−q1−q2, where p is the market price margin, q1 is the quantity sold by Verizon and q2 is the quantity sold by ATT. To enter the market, a retailer must build a store. Two types of stores can be built: Small and Large. The Small store requires an investment of $50,000, and it allows the retailer to sell as many as 100 units of the goods at zero marginal cost. Alternatively, they can pay $175,000 to construct a Large store that will allow it to sell any number of units at zero marginal cost. Assume Verizon stays out of the potential market (i.e. chooses not to enter N1 at the first stage, q1= 0). Calculate Verizon's profit for the following cases: a.) ATT chooses not to enter N at the second stage after viewing Verizon's choice. b.) ATT chooses to build a Small store S at the second stage…This case study focuses on the pay-for-viewing TV (Pay TV in short) industry in Australia. Back in 2013, Foxtel had just finished acquiring Austar, its major competitor. Foxtel was enjoying near-total dominance in the market. There were other players such as Optus TV and iiNet, however, their market shares were dwarfed by that of Foxtel. IBISWorld reported that Foxtel occupied 92.6% of the market share in 2013. Then in March 2015, Netflix Australia was launched, opening the gate for an influx of other subscription video-on-demand (SVOD) services. These new services were internet-based, which differed from Foxtel’s model of cable TV. Nevertheless, they competed fiercely for subscribers. Fast forward to the present day (October 2021), Australian consumers now have a wealth of choices of the content offered by Foxtel, Netflix, Stan, Amazon Prime, Apple TV, Disney+, Optus Sport, and the recently launched Paramount+ (launched in August 2021). Questions: Draw a firm diagram to illustrate…
