How would ATP production in an aerobic yeast culture change if we add the following metabolites or chemicals to the cultivation media? Explain why in each case by citing which enzyme(s) or process(es) would be affected.

Q: Discuss the chromosomal banding technique

A: Chromosome banding is the straining techniques that is used to visualise the chromosomes under the…

Q: Vaccine mandates are often justified as necessary to protect public health (and do the most good for…

A: In order to understand what is ethically wrong or right, ethics explores the intellectual…

Q: If an individual with Type B+ requires a blood transfusion, list out the specific blood types that…

A: Blood transfusion is a blood transfer process in which an individual donates blood to the recipient…

Q: Both the isolation buffer and assay buffer that was used in isolation of mitochondria contained 0.3M…

A: The purpose of using mannitol at this concentration in isolation buffer  and assay buffer to…

Q: 1:- Why does diabetic kidneys proximal tubules have thinner walls and reduced brush borders?

A: Since the endocrine system struggles to maintain normal blood glucose levels, diabetics must often…

Q: Consider the steps involved during the initiation of replication, explain what will happen if one of…

A: Introduction :- One DNA molecule replicates into two daughter molecules through a process known as…

Q: ►Diagram and label the relationship between metabolism, enzyme, activation energy, substrate and…

A: An enzyme is a substance that speeds up or controls the pace of reaction without changing itself.…

Q: P Q Figure 2 DOP R T P In which part of the leaf does most photosynthesis take place? Tick one box.…

A: Introduction :- Any of the main appendages of a vascular plant stem that are adapted for…

Q: 1. What 3 different ways ATP is used in skeletal muscle contraction? 2. What role is played by…

A: A muscle contraction (also known as a muscle twitch or simply twitch) occurs when a muscle cell…

Q: Multiple Choice Question: Which of the following sensory structures of insects can detect air- or…

A: Insects are among the most significant animals on the planet. They participate significantly in…

Q: endocytosis pinocytosis symbiosis exocytosis keratosis A macrophage is engulfing bacteria through…

A: Introduction :- Macrophages are immune cells that reside or are infiltrated inside tissues and are…

Q: The origins of replication on chromosomes are rich in a certain base-pairing. Which explanation…

A: Origin of replication:  The process of replication starts from specific sites on the DNA. These are…

Q: 1. Why does mold growth not measured turbidimetrically? Explain this comprehensively and please, do…

A: Mold belongs to the zygomycetes class of fungi. They are saprophytic in nature that commonly grows…

Q: Genetics is a rapidly evolving area of science. Each year advances in genetics bring exciting new…

A: Genetics and biotechnology apply our knowledge of biological processes to develop beneficial…

Q: How could a host cell use myosin to arrange actin such that a virus couldn't enter the cell?

A: If a group of bacteria or virus invades host cells like gut epithelium cells by stimulating the…

Q: It contains digestive enzymes and plays an important role in dissolving large food molecules, worn…

A: Cell organelles are membrane bound structures. Examples are nucleus, peroxisome etc.

Q: 3. What is the Simpson's Diversity index for the followin What is the Species Richness value for the…

A:

Q: Why are some vaccines more effective than others?

A: A vaccine is either a cell suspension or a by product secreted by a cell which is then introduced…

Q: Problem 4: Here are four human pedigrees. The black symbols represent an abnormal phenotype…

A: Pedigree used to construct to describe traits in the several generation without using any molecular…

Q: What is endosymbiosis?

A: Introduction :- Endosymbiosis is a symbiotic connection in which one organism lives inside the…

Q: An abnormal gene on the X-chromosome causes one sister to live with haemophilia A, but her identical…

A: Haemophilia is a bleeding disorder, caused by a mutation in one of the genes, that provides…

Q: Refer to the images above. Answer the following questions in sentence format. a. What type of…

A: Body skeleton are of two type it can either be exoskeleton or endoskeleton . Skeleton provide…

Q: If proteases such as pepsin and trypsin digest protein, why do not they digest the stomach and small…

A: Break down of carbohydrate starts in buccal cavity by salivary amylase. first digestion of protein…

Q: Explain the RAAS mechanism.,!

A: RAAS is the renin-angiotensin axis or renin-angiotensin system is responsible for the regulation of…

Q: H B H H A H H What do we call the bonds labelled A and B? O Covalent bond, hydrogen bond O Hydrogen…

A: Water is a polar in nature and made up of 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen molecule , water  is used in…

Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: The blood volume in an adult averages…

A: The amount of blood in the human body is mostly 7 percent of our body weight. The amount of blood…

Q: If the natural log of overall fitness (rather than just juvenile survival) was graphed on the…

A: The juvenile stage of any specie is the stage before attaining the vegetative stage. Juvenile…

Q: Identify 2 properties of Tuskegee syphilis that were observational and why/how they are…

A: United States Public Health Service (USPHS) took up a clinical investigation in Tuskegee, Alabama,…

Q: Why is a species diversity considered to be a good thing for ecosystems?

A: Biodiversity is a term composed of two words: Bio and diversity Bio means life  Diversity means…

Q: A. If the technician forgot to add ddNTPs to the reaction, what would the sequencing chromatogram…

A: A technique for figuring out the nucleotide sequence of DNA is called Sanger sequencing, commonly…

Q: Which organisms in this food web would be strictly classified as primary consumers?

A: Primary consumers make up the second level of the food chain and are herbivores, they feed on…

Q: Explain in details the evolution and orgin of toad, frog , salamander and cacelium also provide…

A: Ectothermic tetrapod animals of the group Amphibia are known as amphibians. The phylum Lissamphibia…

Q: Do you think that most plant and animal cells are similar to does we observed today?

A: Since you have asked multiple questions we will answer the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: 1. Osteoporosis is a sex-influenced trait where it is dominant in females but recessive in males.…

A: Sex influenced traits are autosomal in nature and have influenced by the sex of the organism.…

Q: The molecule shown below is a substrate for trypsin. Draw the reaction products for the lysis of…

A: Introduction  An enzyme called trypsin, located in the early part of the small intestine, initiates…

Q: Species I has 2n = 16 chromosomes. How many chromosomes will be found per cell in each of the…

A: According to bartleby guidelines, first three subparts have been answered. Kindly post the remaining…

Q: ( 176 > >>> 17% 119 min 18 secs Compare the features of RNA polymerase III and DNA polymerase III in…

A: Introduction: Only one DNA strand may code for one strand of RNA during transcription. The synthesis…

Q: The following graph is simulated (but realistic) data from a VO₂max trial of a human athlete running…

A: (A) VO2 max: 60 ml/kg/min after 10 miles (B) 60 min (C) Maximum aerobic speed : MAS (m/s) =…

Q: How can a horse sustain eating plant materials even if its stomach is not capable of dugesting…

A: The digestive system of the horse is among the most intricate and, probably, the most challenging…

Q: Wollemia nobilis, family Araucariaceae, phylum Coniferophyta, was discovered recently in a National…

A: Transpiration is the removal of excess water from the plant body. It generally occurs by the…

Q: Sperm motility is one of the features of any fertility test. The movement of human sperm is possible…

A: Introduction  In anisogamous forms of sexual reproduction, the male reproductive cell, or gamete, is…

Q: Discuss the human life cycle and the purpose of meiosis. (please keep it short) 4 - 5 senttence

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Q: Complete Table I to summarize the function of organelles found in eukaryotic cells. Table 1 The…

A: In the question, it is asked to summarize the function of organelles in the eukaryotic cell.…

Q: Which hormone and condition are mismatched? a. growth hormone-acromegaly b. thyroxine-goiter c.…

A: Hormones act as chemical messengers in our bodies. Proper functioning of the hormonal glands are…

Q: Are Hydra considered a microorganism? explain.

A: The living organisms are classified according to their characteristics. Based on the different…

Q: Homozygous wild-type male mice (AA BB CC) were crossed with triple mutant female mice (aa bb cc),…

A: If the geness are located on the same chromosome then they are called as linked genes. In this case…

Q: Problem 2: The accompanying pedigree is for a rare, but relatively mild, hereditary disorder of the…

A: * If the trait is dominant, then one of the parents will have the trait. Dominant traits usually not…

Q: has only one endplate, and ea mplitude greater than the thre tral neurons have hundreds a the EPSP…

A: Muscle end plate : The region of muscle fibres where the motar nerbes terminate on each skeleton…

Q: 1. Incontinentia pigmenti is an X-linked dominant disorder characterized by skin abnormalities that…

A: Incontinentia pigmenti (IP): Incontinentia pigmenti (IP) is a genetic disorder that is inherited in…

Q: Information on DNA can often indicate relatedness between organisms and even provide data on how…

A: The contemporary categorization system uses DNA to actuate an organism's heritage and ancestry, as…