How would you go about attempting to come upwith the probability of a “super-event” or the probability of a“unique-event?” What factors would you consider?
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How would you go about attempting to come up
with the probability of a “super-event” or the probability of a
“unique-event?” What factors would you consider?
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- If the probability of a “super-event” increases, does the “unique-event” risk increase or decrease in importance? Why?Suppose a risk-neutral power plant needs 10,000 tons of coal for itsoperations next month. It is uncertain about the future price of coal. Theprice of coal today is $60 a ton but next month it could be either $40 or$68 (with equal probability). How much would the power plant be willingto pay today for an option to buy a ton of coal next month at today’sprice? (Ignore discounting over the short period of a month.)Classify the following risks into variation, foreseen uncertainty, unforeseen uncertainty, and chaos:h. A drug is found to have dangerous side effects following its launch
- Option 2: Raise prices by 50%. If this occurs, there is a 75% chance that an Entrepreneur will set up in competition this year. The board’s estimate of its annual profit in this situation would be as follows: 2A: With new competitor 2B: Without new competitor Probability Profit (Sh.) Probability Profit (Sh.) 0.25 150,000 0.5 200,000 0.5 120,000 0.3 150,000 0.25 80,000 0.2 100,000 Option 3: Expand the car park quickly at a cost of Sh. 50,000 keeping prices theSame. The profits are then estimated to be like 2B above, except that the probabilities would be 0.6, 0.3 and 0.1 respectively. Required: Draw a decision tree for the above problem, including all the relevant data. Using expected values analyze the decision tree and recommend the best option to the owners of the car park.According to the Institute of Internal Auditors, risk is a combination of the probability of an event and its consequence and that consequences can range from positive to negative True or False?A company is planning on launching a new product. It was thinking of launching in June of next year, but it believes that a rival is also considering launching a similar product around that time. The company is considering bringing the launch forward to the end of this year. This will cost an extra $3M to carry out and the company believes it will have a 0.8 probability of beating the rival to the market. If, however, they wait until June, the probability of beating the rival falls to 0.2. To make the decision easier, the company assumes that sales will be either high, medium or low. If the company launches before its rival, the probability of high sales is 0.6, the probability of medium sales is 0.25, and the probability of low sales is 0.15. If it launches after its rival, the probability of high sales falls to 0.35, medium sales rises to 0.45, and low sales rises to 0.2. The financial impacts are that high sales would be worth $9M, medium would be worth $5M and low, $1M. Using…
- If in decision making a risk is a potential future event the odds of which can be calculated, then what is an uncertainty, and how is it like an emergency plan for say, evacuating in a fire storm?1. Kirsten is trying to decide where to go for her well-earned vacation. She would like to camp, but if the weather is bad, she will have to go to a motel. Given the costs and probabilities of bad weather given below, which destination should she choose? Camping cost Motel cost Probability of bad weather Nevada $21.2 $80.9 0.2 Oregon $15.9 $84.6 0.4 California $30 $95 0.1 a. California, because its EMV = $33.14 b. Nevada, because its EMV = $33.14 c. California, because its EMV = $36.5 d. Any of the 3 choices. e. Oregon, because its EMV = $43.38 f. Nevada, because its EMV = $43.38 g. None of the 3 choices. h. Oregon, because its EMV is $36.50.8. Ms. Rabiya Mateo and Ms. Sandra Lemonon, two real-estate investment partners, are assessing the relative risks of a prime property in Taguig City, and a comparable property in a similarly vibrant area of Iloilo City. One partner discounts heavily the value of the Taguig property because of the potential earthquake damage. The Taguig City-averse partner is most likely influenced by which element of risk management analysis? a. Risk Prioritization b. Risk Severity c. Risk Psychology d. Risk Response
- Determine the type of risk response being described in each case.Mr. Author annually publishes a new version of his textbook. He acknowledges that some students will use the old version instead. He also understands that some students will obtain a fake copy of his book. This will like reduce his sales volume. a. Avoidanceb. Mitigationc/ AcceptanceABC Corporation does not want to be liable for transportation losses. It sells only with the terms FOB Shipping point. a. Avoidanceb. Mitigationc. AcceptanceEmployees are required to participate in the annual earthquake drill. They are reminded to keep calm to avoid stampedes. a. Avoidanceb. Mitigationc. AcceptanceHow do I get the 0.20 for probability in excel?Cachora Dynamics Corp (CDC) has designed a new integrated circuit that will allow it to enter, if it wishes, the microcomputer field. Otherwise, it can sell its rights for $15 million. If it chooses to build computers, the profitability of this project depends on the company's ability to market them during the first year. Two levels of sales are foreseen as two possible outcomes: selling 10,000 computers in case of low demand, but if it is successful it can sell up to 100,000 units (high demand). The cost of installing the production line is $6 million. The difference between the selling price and the variable cost of each computer is $600. a) Develop a formulation for decision analysis and use the non-probabilistic decision rules: Maximin and Minimax. b) Assume that the probability of high demand (p) is 50% and for low demand (1 - p) is 50%, apply the probabilistic criteria: Maximum expected value, Minimum loss of opportunity. c) Determine the VEIP. d) Carry out a sensitivity…