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- Three neighboring towns – Marshland, Dampland, and Wetland – all border the same lake. The lake frequently floods causing damage to property in all three towns. Each town would benefit from flood mitigation, but the level of benefits differs. With Z representing the level of mitigation: for Marshland, MB = 3 – Z for Dampland, MB = 4 – 2Z for Wetland, MB = 11- Z The marginal cost of flood mitigation is MC = 2 + 12Z Questions: ***Please Note*** Previous Expert Calculated: Z = 16/3 as the Solution to (a) Math Solver Calculates: Z = 1 ***Please Resolve*** (a) What is the socially optimal level of Z? (b) What would each individual town be willing to pay for this level of flood mitigation? (c) The representative from Wetland proposes that each town pay an equal share for the optimal level of flood mitigation. Would…During your first month as an employee at Engro. Industries (a large drill-bit manufacturer),you are asked to evaluate alternatives for producing a newly designed drill bit on a turningmachine. Your boss’ memorandum to you has practically no information about what thealternatives are and what criteria should be used. The same task was posed to a previousemployee who could not finish the analysis, but she has given you the following information:An old turning machine valued at $350,000 exists (in the warehouse) that can be modified forthe new drill bit. The in-house technicians have given an estimate of $40,000 to modify thismachine, and they assure you that they will have the machine ready before the projected startdate (although they have never done any modifications of this type). It is hoped that the oldturning machine will be able to meet production requirements at full capacity. An outsidecompany, Descon Engg. Inc., made the machine seven years ago and can easily do the…Since a logical objective of a relationship with Trans-Changi should be to create benefits to both parties over time, what do you think are some of the very critical “external” factors that could impact the success or failure of this relationship?n
- V1. what are the limitations of PESTEL framework analysis?Discuss any two of the eight infrastructure investments prioritised bythe NDP in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals (Todaro &Smith, 2020:17). Answer the following Question:• Indicate to which degree each infrastructure investment alignswith one or more of the Sustainable Development Goals. Note: The chosen infrastrucutre investments are Transportation and sustainable cities and communities.Market-based environmental policy instruments (e.g., carbon tax or tradeable permits) arecentral to national strategies aiming to mitigate environmental degradation. Choose carbon tax as your market-based environmental policy instrument.ii. Provide a formal (algebraic) evaluation of carbon tax's cost-effectiveness.
- 11 - Which of the following statements about Engineering Economics is false?A) Engineering Economics requires knowledge of cost management.B) NoneC) Engineering Economy means producing the best quality product/service at the most affordable price.D) Engineering Economics means being able to calculate profit and loss on investments.E) Engineering Economics means making cost-benefit calculations.as alluded in the narrative, planning will be founded on a number oodf decisions taken. Decision-making is of paramount importance in public administration and it requires a certain skill set. Assess the decision-making technichues that can be applied in the public sectorSuppose Walmart has announced plans to seek approval from the planning commission of a small town to build a new store. Develop alist of the main arguments, pro and con, that could be presented at a public hearing on the matter by members of each of these groups: 1. Owners of small businesses located nearby.2. Town residents, and residents of nearby towns. How might a Walmart representative respond to the negative criticisms that might be brought up, and what other benefits could the representative offer the planning board to bolster Walmart’s case for gaining the board’s approval?
- A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing. For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus isnonrival andnonexcludable . Thus, the visual appearance would be classified as a public good. Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $61,110. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 2,240 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $20. The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is . Because the estimated benefit is than the cost, the college administrators undertake the beautification initiative. The calculation of the benefit of…2.) Reconsider the question above. If COVID 19 is causing increased uncertainty in the suppliers ability to provide what the buying firm wants, the MB of contracting increases to MB = 78-Q. The resulting number of provisions will now be a.0 because the firm will vertically integrate. b. 13. c. 26 d. none of the available options.Discuss on environmental management and planning in Australia vs the environmental management planning in Spain where zara was established (at least 4 legislative actions and practices mentioned) focused on sustainability challenges relevant to the clothing company Zara ? at least (500 words )