Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this: 4HCI(g)+O,(8) 2H,0(g)+2Cl, (g) Suppose a mixture of HCl, O,, H,0 and Cl, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. olo perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right The pressure of O, will Some HCI is removed. O to the left The pressure of H,0 will ? O (none) O to the right The pressure of HCI will Some H,0 is added. O to the left The pressure of O, will O (none) ?

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter14: Chemical Equilibrium
Section: Chapter Questions
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Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this:
4HCI(g)+O,(g) → 2H,0(g)+2Cl,(g)
Suppose a mixture of HCI, 0,, H,0 and Cl, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table
below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left.
olo
perturbation
change in composition
shift in equilibrium
Ar
O to the right
The pressure of O, will
?
to the left
Some HCl is removed.
The pressure of H20 will
(none)
to the right
The pressure of HCl will
?
Some H,0 is added.
to the left
The pressure of O, will
(none)
Transcribed Image Text:Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this: 4HCI(g)+O,(g) → 2H,0(g)+2Cl,(g) Suppose a mixture of HCI, 0,, H,0 and Cl, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. olo perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium Ar O to the right The pressure of O, will ? to the left Some HCl is removed. The pressure of H20 will (none) to the right The pressure of HCl will ? Some H,0 is added. to the left The pressure of O, will (none)
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