(i) Calculate the efficiency of a certain power station operates with superheated steam at 300 °C (Th=573 K) and discharges the waste heat into the environment at 20 °C (T= 303 K). Consider that there is a efficiency loss due to mechanical friction is 4%.
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- 1 kg of Air was heated at constant temperature from 0.03 m3 and 101 kPa to 0.01 m3. By how much did the internal energy change? Assume (cv = 0.7177 kJ/kg.K)A closed cylinder contains 1.0 mole of ideal monatomic gas at 300 oC and 4.0 bar.Insulating the cylinder so that there is no heat exchange with the surroundings, the gas isexpanded to 200 oC and 1.0 bar producing 1247 J of work.a) Is this process reversible or irreversible?b) What is the change in enthalpy (∆H) of the gas?c) What is the change in internal energy (∆U) of thegas?1. 0.1m3 of an ideal gas at 300 K and 1 bar is compressed adiabatically to 8 bar. It is then cooled at constant volume and further expanded isothermally so as to reach the condition from where it started. Determine the following with aid of a NEAT DIAGRAM a. Pressure at the end of constant volume cooling b. Change in internal energy during the constant volume process c. Net work done and heat transferred during the cycle. Assume, Cp = 14.3 kJ/kgK and Cv = 10.2 kJ/kgK.
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- This pV diagram shows two different thermodynamic processes undergoneby 0.40 mol of a monatomic gas (where y equals 1.67). Process A is adiabatic, and process B is shown by a straight line (the process is unknown). What is the TF for both processes? For each one of the processes, what are the changes in thermal energy, the heat transferred, and the work done on the gas?A piston/cylinder setup contains 1 kg of air at 20°C with an initial volume of V1=0.1 m3, as shown in Fig. Q7. Initially, the piston rests on some stops, but it is possible for it to move within the cylinder without friction. To lift the piston and start such motion, an air pressure of 1400 kPa is required. Now, heat is transferred to the system so that the temperature of the air reaches to a final value of 300°C. Fig. Q7 A. Which statement is true? The air can lift the piston before the temperature reaches to 300°C The air cannot lift the piston before the temperature reaches to 300°CA laboratory animal exercised on a treadmill, which, through pulleys, raised a mass of 200 g through 1.55 m. At the same time, the animal lost 5.0 J of energy as heat. Disregarding all other losses and regarding the animal as a closed system, what is its change in internal energy?