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- 2)Let X1, X2, ..., Xn be a sample of n units from a population with a probability density function f (x I θ)=θxθ-1 , 0<x<1, θ>0 . According to this: Find the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of parameter θ.Let X1, . . . , Xn be iid with pdf f(x) = 1 x √ 2πθ2 e − (log(x)−θ1) 2 2θ2 , −∞ < x < ∞, and unknown parameters θ1 and θ2. Find the maximum likelihood estimators for θ1 and θ2, respectivelyFind the maximum likelihood estimator for θ in the pdf f(y; θ) = 2y/(1 − θ^2), θ ≤ y ≤ 1.
- If two random variables X1 and X2 have the joint density function given by f (x1, x2) = x1x2, 0 < x1 < 1, 0 < x2 < 2 0, otherwise Find the probability that (a) Both random variables will take on values less than 1 (b) The sum of the values taken on by the two random variables will be less than 1.Let X and Y be random variables with the joint density function f(x,y)=x+y, if x,y element of [0,1], and f(x,y)=0,elsewhere. Find the expected value of the random variable Z = 10X+14Y.X is an exponential random variable with λ =1 and Y is a uniform random variable defined on (0, 2). If X and Y are independent, find the PDF of Z = X-Y2
- 6.) Suppose X is continuously uniformly distributed on [−2, 2]. Let Y = X2. What is the density function of Y? What is the expected value of Y?For a certain psychiatric clinic suppose that the random variable X represents the total time (in minutes) that a typical patient spends in this clinic during a typical visit (where this total time is the sum of the waiting time and the treatment time), and that the random variable Y represents the waiting time (in minutes) that a typical patient spends in the waiting room before starting treatment with a psychiatrist. Further, suppose that X and Y can be assumed to follow the bivariate density function fXY(x,y)=λ2e−λx, 0<y<x, where λ > 0 is a known parameter value. (a) Find the marginal density fX(x) for the total amount of time spent at the clinic. (b) Find the conditional density for waiting time, given the total time. (c) Find P (Y > 20 | X = x), the probability a patient waits more than 20 minutes if their total clinic visit is x minutes. (Hint: you will need to consider two cases, if x < 20 and if x ≥ 20.)If the probability density of X is given by f(x) =kx3(1 + 2x)6 for x > 00 elsewhere where k is an appropriate constant, find the probabilitydensity of the random variable Y = 2X 1 + 2X . Identify thedistribution of Y, and thus determine the value of k.
- If the random variable T is the time to failure of a commercial product and the values of its probability den-sity and distribution function at time t are f(t) and F(t), then its failure rate at time t is given by f(t)1 − F(t). Thus, thefailure rate at time t is the probability density of failure attime t given that failure does not occur prior to time t.(a) Show that if T has an exponential distribution, thefailure rate is constant. (b) Show that if T has a Weibull distribution (see Exer-cise 23), the failure rate is given by αβt β−1.Let X1, ..., Xn be a random sample of size n from a gamma population given by the density f(x; α, β) = ( x α−1e − x β βαΓ(α) if x > 0, α > 0, β > 0 0 if x ≤ 0 with Γ(α) = R ∞ 0 x α−1 e −xdx the well-known gamma distribution. 1. If α > 0 is known for this random sample compute the maximum likelihood estimator βbML estimator of the unknown parameter β > 0. 2. Compute the moment generating function E(e sX) for every s < 1 β . 3. Compute the expectation E(X). 4. Show that the maximum likelihood estimator βbML is a unbiased estimator of β.(Hint: you may use the result of part 2)Let T have an exponential distribution with parameter λ. Let Y = √T .a) Find the density of Yb) Find the expectation of Y, correct to two decimal places, for λ = 3.c) A random number generator produces uniform [0, 1] random numbers. How could you usethese to generate random numbers which have the distribution of Y ?