i) In a free market, when the market price is above the equilibrium price, a surplus exists. Falling prices will then cause a rise in demand and a fall in supply to restore the equilibrium in the market.
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- Starting from an initial equilibrium price, a surplus at that price can be created either by an increase in supply or a decrease in demand. TRUE FALSEA particular equilibrium price-quantity is more theoretical than real in most markets. Does that make the concept useless? Explain.If the equilibrium quantity in a competitive market is 25, but society (by some means) buys and sells a total of 41 units, then an inefficiency is caused by the exchange of 16 units.True or False
- When the actual price in a market is above the equilibrium price we would expect: a. a shortage of the good or service. b. this higher price to be the new equilibrium. c. a surplus of the good or service. d. an excess demand or excess supply depending upon the extent of the difference between actual and equilibrium price.An economist estimates that a market has a demand curve of the form P = 26 - (0.867) Q and a supply curve of the form P = 0.5 + (1.21) Q. (See the curves graphed in the figure below.) Accordingly, she estimates that the equilibrium price ( P e) in the market will be $15.36 (or $15.355561). This means that the amount of the product bought and sold in the market must be ____.In a free-market, how are the equilibrium price and the market-clearing price related? Question 6 options: a) there is no relationship b) they are the same price c) the market-clearing price exceeds the equilibrium price d) the equilibrium price exceeds the market-clearing price
- Consider a poor country confronting the rising price of eggs, an important food source for the population. The government considers imposing a price ceiling to keep the price of eggs at an affordable level for the population. The price ceiling would cause the following... Group of answer choices At the new price, fewer egg producers would supply the market and there would be fewer eggs available on the market. The quantity of eggs demanded and supplied to the market would rise and the market would reach a new better equilibrium The market will get the signal that more eggs are needed and more producers will join the market to raise production. The population would be able to afford more eggs and improve their situation.The quantity exchanged in the market will be below the equilibrium quantity whenever the prevailing market price is not equal to equilibrium price. Is this statement true or false? Please include 2 graphs indicating the quantity exchanged in each graphAssume a market price is set artificially high. In other words, the price is set above the equilibrium price. How will this affect the market? 1. Every consumer loses surplus, and it all gets transferred to producers 2. Every producer gains surplus, due to the higher price now being charged. 3. Some consumers drop out of the market, and those left some surplus 4. None of these are correct
- Some have argued that higher cigarette prices do not deter smoking. While there are many arguments both for and against this view, some find the following argument to be the most persuasive of all: “The laws of supply and demand indicate that higher prices are ineffective in reducing smoking. In particular, higher cigarette prices will reduce the demand for cigarettes. This reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price back down to its original level. Since the equilibrium price will remain unchanged, smokers will consume the same number of cigarettes.”Do you agree or disagree with this view? Disagree - the reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price below its original level. Disagree - this confuses a change in demand with a change in quantity demanded. Agree - the price increase will ultimately leave cigarette consumption unchanged. Disagree - higher cigarette prices will actually increase the demand for cigarettes.Some have argued that higher cigarette prices do not deter smoking. While there are many arguments both for and against this view, some find the following argument to be the most persuasive of all: “The laws of supply and demand indicate that higher prices are ineffective in reducing smoking. In particular, higher cigarette prices will reduce the demand for cigarettes. This reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price back down to its original level. Since the equilibrium price will remain unchanged, smokers will consume the same number of cigarettes.” Do you agree or disagree with this view?If the government sets a price ceiling in the market for fuel oil that falls below the equilibrium price , it will Question 14 options: lead to the quantity demanded of fuel oil exceeding the quantity supplied. lead to the quantity supplied of fuel oil exceeding the quantity demanded. decrease the demand for fuel oil. increase the supply of fuel oil. have no effect in the market for fuel oil.
