i. What is different about each cart? ii. Based on Newton's 2d law which cart would have a larger acceleration? iii. What does this mean about the time it will take for each cart to move through the compressed distance of the spring?

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Chapter7: Energy Of A System
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Force
Cart I
Mass - M
Lab Set Up #1
Sensor
Lab Set Up #2
Force
Cart 2
Mass -3.SM
Sensor
In a physics lab student have two different setups. Each setup has a frictionless cart connect to an identical massless spring. For each trial
the springs are compressed against a force sensor mounted to the track. Each spring is compressed from the equilibrium position x, to the
compresses position x. When the released cart returns to position x, the spring is no longer in contact with the force sensor. The force
sensor is set to record force and time information.
Transcribed Image Text:Force Cart I Mass - M Lab Set Up #1 Sensor Lab Set Up #2 Force Cart 2 Mass -3.SM Sensor In a physics lab student have two different setups. Each setup has a frictionless cart connect to an identical massless spring. For each trial the springs are compressed against a force sensor mounted to the track. Each spring is compressed from the equilibrium position x, to the compresses position x. When the released cart returns to position x, the spring is no longer in contact with the force sensor. The force sensor is set to record force and time information.
Another student makes the following claim.
"Because each cart is being pushed by identical springs over identical distances, both cart 1 and cart 2 will experience the same impulse,
so the F vs. t graphs will look the same for each cart."
(b) Indicate whether the claim is correct or incorrect and explain why.
i. What is different about each cart?
ii. Based on Newton's 2nd law which cart would have a larger acceleration?
iii. What does this mean about the time it will take for each cart to move through the compressed distance of the spring?
iv. How will the average force exerted on the 1M cart compare to the 3.5M cart?
v. Which cart will experience the greater impulse? Explain
vi. Is the student correct or incorrect?
Transcribed Image Text:Another student makes the following claim. "Because each cart is being pushed by identical springs over identical distances, both cart 1 and cart 2 will experience the same impulse, so the F vs. t graphs will look the same for each cart." (b) Indicate whether the claim is correct or incorrect and explain why. i. What is different about each cart? ii. Based on Newton's 2nd law which cart would have a larger acceleration? iii. What does this mean about the time it will take for each cart to move through the compressed distance of the spring? iv. How will the average force exerted on the 1M cart compare to the 3.5M cart? v. Which cart will experience the greater impulse? Explain vi. Is the student correct or incorrect?
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