In the given diagram, BDE represents the average variable cost and BCDF represents the marginal cost curve. OA is the minimum possible average variable cost. The supply curve is represented by
Q: Assume the following model of the economy Y =C+I+G C = 120 + 0.5 (Y-T) I= 100 -10r G = 50 T=40…
A: IS curve shows aggregate spending which is the sum of consumption, investment, government spending…
Q: Consider a monopolistic market with a demand function Qª = 1000 – P, or equivalently P = 1000 – Qª.…
A:
Q: The people in an economy have $10 million in money. There is only one bank that all the people…
A: The formula for money multiplier: Money multiplier = 1 / Required Reserve Ratio
Q: If a country's economic data shows private savings of $300 million, government spending of $350…
A: Given: The private savings = $300 million The government spending = $350 million The tax revenue =…
Q: Gendered Economic Geography mainly focuses on the gendered nature of the workforce, emphasizing how…
A: Gender equality would mean treating males and females same, as women also had right to be part of…
Q: Two firms, A and B, produce identical product (crude oil, for instance) have the same cost curves…
A: Here, the given graph shows the marginal cost and average total cost of two firms and the total…
Q: If the natural rate of unemployment is 4% and the economy is producing at 105% of potential output,…
A: According to the Okun's law, when unemployment increases by 1%, GDP drops by 2%. Therefore if there…
Q: The town of Musicville has two residents: Bach and Mozart. The town currently funds its free outdoor…
A: Utility function can be defined as the measure for a group of goods and services preferred by…
Q: Whatdoes the term “de-develop” mean? Is it a positive or a negative idea? Explain your idea
A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: True or false (explain why): To minimize the burden of taxation, it is better to levy large taxes on…
A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Assume that a basket of goods consists of 10 Chalupas, 2 Pepsis, and a package of Rolaids. Year…
A: Consumer price index measures the value of market basket of goods and services bought by a consumer.
Q: reserve requirements are increased, which of the following are true regarding the money multiplier?…
A: According to economics, the money multiplier effects implies that a dollar inserted into a given…
Q: according to income approach, GDP is the sum of Question 23 options: none is correct G + w +į - m r…
A: Macroeconomics refers to the type of economics that deals with the economy as a whole.
Q: Suppose the country of Nickeltown decides to increase government spending. In which of the following…
A: When the country of Nikeltown decides to increase government spending ,then the policy would be most…
Q: A $1 tax per unit levied on consumers of good is equivalent to Question 2 options: A…
A: "A tax is a mandatory charge levied by government to collect revenues to fund their public…
Q: Consider the following tax structure: Income Bracket Marginal Tax Rate - $6,000 $6,000 $25,000 $0 -…
A: Answer; a. Tax = $ 29,800 b. Average Tax Rate = 33.11% c. Highest marginal Tax Rate =…
Q: A movie theater company obtains the following estimated elasticities of demand. The absolute value…
A: * SOLUTION :- Given that ,
Q: lease do fast ASAP
A: A customer is a person who consumes goods and services at a given price. It means the customer buys…
Q: Describe the case made by economists for public provision of essentially private goods such as food,…
A: A private good is a product that must be purchased in order to be consumed, and consumption by one…
Q: Suppose Spectrum is the only cable TV provider in a city. The table below shows the market demand…
A: Monopoly is a form of market structure in which a single firm sells a commodity for which there are…
Q: Which of the following describes an advantage of the government supporting research and development…
A: The reduction in taxes for firms depending on the R&D activities will motivate firms to invest…
Q: In January 2013, Lindsay's Lawn Service (LLS) had equipment valuing $11000. During 2013, LLS bought…
A: Answer; 1.What was the gross investment in 2013? LLS is buying a new equipment of $9000…
Q: The first cost of a pipe forming machine is Php 1,000,000.00. It can produce 10,000 pipes during its…
A: Answer; a. Fixed cost per piece of pipe:15 b. Variable cost per piece of pipe:51 c. Total…
Q: In the expenditure approach of measuring GDP, which of these would not be counted as government…
A: Gross Domestic Product is defined as the final value of all the goods and services which are…
Q: QUESTION 19 Y the cost of smokestack scrubbers (to minimize polution) is $3000 and the damage of the…
A: The Coase theorem postulates that when property rights are clearly defined, perfect competition…
Q: Suppose the government wishes to provide college aid assistance to one of the following of high…
A: Economic aid is the unilateral transfer of resources from one economic entity (the donor) to another…
Q: Explanation it correctly Q)Contrast, from the point of view of customers, three advantages and…
A: perfect competitive market is more market structurally best. because, 1) in perfect competitive…
Q: Iag ngest and likely most troublesome Effectiveness Lag Implementation Lag Legislative Lag
A: A policy lag is the slack between the time a financial issue emerges, like recession or inflation,…
Q: 1. A coupon bond with a $4 million face value which makes a coupon payment of $100,000 has a coupon…
A: Formula for coupon rate: (Annual Coupon/ Face Value) *100
Q: Case Study: Petrol price regulation in South Africa In South Africa, government has intervened in…
A: Given information set is related to liquid fuels or oil market. It is unregulated. Prime objective…
Q: 3. Write a normal form representation of the game shown in the figure below and derive all pure…
A: "A pure-strategy nash equilibrium is an action profile with the property that no single player can…
Q: 17. What is the effective annual interest rate if the nominal interest rate is 6%, compounded…
A: Formula used - Effective annual interest rate = (1 + (nominal rate / number of compounding periods))…
Q: Average variable cost is always increasing as output increases whenever... Group of answer choices…
A: Variable cost refers to the cost that changes as output or production changes. Average variable cost…
Q: O Long run aggregate supply
A:
Q: ) Suppose that the figure below shows the returns to skills in a source and destin ountry. Discuss…
A: The labor economics aspect is the investigation of the workforce as a component during the time…
Q: Consider an economy that is composed of identical individuals who live for two periods. These…
A: Utility function : U = c10.5 + c2 0.5 Intertemporal Budget Constraint : c1 + c2 /(1+r) = Y1 + Y2…
Q: What responsibility do the most developed countries have, the world leaders have, to assisting some…
A: Developed country A country is considered a developed country if it has a high level of quality of…
Q: Can regional differences in unemployment rates and poverty rates exist in spatial equilibrium?
A: Spatial equilibrium refers to the general economic equilibrium because it is the equilibrium in the…
Q: Regarding the circular-flow model, which of following is true? OA The factors of production are…
A: A graphical depiction of the transfer of money between three sectors – enterprises, households, and…
Q: Given the following production function. If the price of the output is $100. What is the Marginal…
A: Answer; Marginal Revenue product of labor = Marginal Product of labor * Price of output produced by…
Q: A manufacturer has $600 to spend on the production of a certain product and knows that if "x" units…
A: Given, Cost of capital (Px) = $3 Cost of labor (Py) = $5 Total income which manufacture has to spend…
Q: Suppose that a wood pulp mill is situated on a bank of the River Tay. The Private Marginal Cost…
A: In this question, a wood pulp mill is situated on a bank of the River Tay. The Private Marginal Cost…
Q: A manufacturer has $600 to spend on the production of a certain product and knows that if "x" units…
A: We have to maximize the output given the cost constraint. Output function = 120x4/5y1/5 Cost…
Q: You are a Vice President of Finance for a small waste disposal company who has just been fined…
A: Answer; option (3) is the right answer.
Q: 1. Suppose that the reserve requirement against deposits is 0%, but that cautious banks voluntarily…
A: Banks keeps voluntary reserves of 5% . Assets for a bank => Loans , shares /bonds , interbank…
Q: Consider the stage game shown in Table "SPNE in a repeated game". Suppose this game is played twice.…
A:
Q: Orthodox or conventionaleconomists say that to address unequal growth between the rich and the poor,…
A: Disclaimer: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If…
Q: QUESTION 4 Given your knowledge of the Swan diagram, describe the state of the economy at each of…
A: SWAN DIAGRAM SWAN Diagram represents the situation of a country with a fixed rate of exchange or…
Q: Discuss the three types of business ownership in a market economy. Define and give at least 3…
A: An economy is defined as all activity in a given region that is connected to the production,…
Q: Consider a hypothetical market for milk. The market is perfectly competitive. All else equal, what…
A: "Market equilibrium occurs at a point where market demand equates market supply."
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- A firms marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve is equal to the films individual supply curve. This means that every time a firm receives a price from the market it will be willing to supply the amount of output where the price equals marginal cost. What happens to the films individual supply curve if marginal costs increase?Automobile manufacturing is an industry subject to significant economies of scale. Suppose there are four domestic auto manufacturers, but the demand for domestic autos is no more than 2.5 times the quantity produced at the bottom of the long-run average cost curve. What do you expect will happen to the domestic auto industry in the long run?How would an improvement in technology, like the high-efficiency gas turbines or Pirelli tire plant, affect me lung-nm average cost curve of a firm? Can you draw the old curve and the new one on the same axes? How might such an improvement affect other firms in the industry?
- How does fixed cost affect marginal cost? Why is this relationship important?A computer company produces affordable, easy-to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of 250. The marginal cost of producing computers is 700 for the first computer, 250 for the second, 300 for the third, 350 for the fourth, 430 for the fifth, 450 for the sixth, and 500 for the seventh. Create a table that shows the companys output, total cost, marginal cost, average cost, variable cost, and average variable cost. At what price is the zero-profit point? At what price is the shutdown point? If the company sells the computers for 500, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVG curves to illustrate your answer and show the profit or loss. If the firm sells the computers for 300, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVG curves to illustrate your answer and show the profit or loss.The accompanying table shows a car manufacturer’s total cost of producing cars.a) What is thismanufacturer’s fixed cost?b) For each level of output, calculate the variable cost (VC). For each level of outputexcept zero output, calculate the average variable cost (AVC), average total cost(ATC), and average fixed cost (AFC). What is the minimum-cost output?c) For each level of output, calculate this manufacturer’s marginal cost (MC).d) On one diagram, draw the manufacturer’s AVC, ATC, and MC curves.2. Labor costs represent a large percentage of total costs for many firms. According to data fromthe Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. labor costs were up 2.0% in 2019, compared to 2018.a) When labor costs increase, what happens to average total cost and marginal cost?Consider a case in which labor costs are only variable costs and a case in which theyare both variable and fixed costs.An increase in labor productivity means each worker can produce more output. Recent data onproductivity show…
- The market for apple pies in the city of Ectenia iscompetitive and has the following demand schedule:Price Quantity Demanded$1 1,200 pies2 1,1003 1,0004 9005 8006 7007 6008 5009 40010 30011 20012 10013 0Each producer in the market has fixed costs of $9 andthe following marginal cost schedule:Quantity Marginal Cost1 pie $ 22 43 64 85 106 12a. Compute each producer’s total cost andaverage total cost for each quantity from 1 to6 pies.b. The price of a pie is now $11. How many pies aresold? How many pies does each producer make?How many producers are there? How much profitdoes each producer earn?c. Is the situation described in part (b) a long-runequilibrium? Why or why not?d. Suppose that in the long run there is free entryand exit. How much profit does each producerearn in the long-run equilibrium? What isthe market price? How many pies does eachproducer make? How many pies are sold inthe market? How many pie producers areoperating?A toy manufacturer makes miniature trucks. The pricep(in dollar) and the demandx(numberof miniature trucks) are related by the equation 6000−600p=x. The total cost for the sametoy manufacturer to producexminiature trucks can be modeled byC(x) = 8x+ 450.(a) (10 points) Express the pricepin terms of the demandx. Find the revenueR(x) if themanufacturer sellsxminiature trucks in a month and find the domain of this function.(b) (10 points) Graph the cost and revenue functions on the same coordinate system for 0≤x≤6000.(c) (10 points) What is the minimum number of trucks the toy manufacturer must sell tobreak even?(d) (10 points) FindP′(300) and interpret the result.(e) (10 points) What is the exact profit from the sale of the 301stminiature truck?a) Assume that the output of a company is given by y (K, L) = K^0.5 * L^0.5, where the amount of capital on shortterm is given by K = 1 and wage costs are given by w = 1. Calculate and illustrate themaverage variable costs and marginal costs (marginal costs).b) In addition, assume that the price of capital is given by r = 1. Calculate the average totalsthe costs and illustrate using a figure where you also include the marginal cost asyou found in a). Comment on what you find.
- (a) Derive the first order condition showing how much labor and capital a producer should use to minimize the total costs of producing a given level of output. (b) What is the second order condition for the producer to achieve (a). (c) Draw a figure showing your answer to part (a) and another figure showing the opposite (i.e., a producer maximizing output with given total costs). How does either situation compare with a producer who has neither a total output constraint or a total cost constraint?(The Short-Run Firm Supply Curve) Use the following datato answer the questions below: a. Calculate the marginal cost and average variable costfor each level of production.b. How much would the firm produce if it could sell itsproduct for $5? For $7? For $10?c. Explain your answers.d. Assuming that its fixed cost is $3, calculate the firm’sprofit at each of the production levels determined inpart (b).Yennefer produces spells. Suppose q is the quantity of spells produced. Her Total Costs are given byTC(g)=171+g^2 and her Marginal Costs are given by MC(g)=2q. What is her minimum AverageTotal Cost?