Identify and describe four major categories of variablesthat can be used to segment con-sumer markets. Giveexamples of product markets that are segmented byvariables in each category
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Identify and describe four major categories of variables
that can be used to segment con-sumer markets. Give
examples of product markets that are segmented by
variables in each category
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- Consider a hotel in Krems whose yearly gross value-added (GVA) equals 1 million euros. The following services are not produced by the hotel but outsourced to other Lower Austria companies: -Linen cleaning, whose services for that hotel amount to 100.000 euros in terms of GVA -Advertisement, whose services for that hotel amount to 50.000 euros in terms of GVA In addition, the hotel needs the following inputs: -Food and beverages, for which it pays 300.000 euros, of which 200.000 euros are produced in Lower Austria, 50.000 euros in the rest of Austria and 50.000 abroad. -Energy, for which it pays 100.000 euros, of which 50.000 euros are produced in Upper Austria, of which 25.000 euros imports are needed, the rest is directly imported from abroad. Calculate direct and indirect GVA impact of Lower Austria and Austria.Suppose the order-up-to model is used to manage inventories. The firm is planning changesthat will reduce the lead time to receive replenishments because the firm anticipates thatthe coefficient of variation of demand will increase even though mean demand per periodremains the same. What can be said about the likely change in the firm’s on-order inventory? a. It will surely decrease.b. It will remain the same.c. It will surely increase.d. More information is needed to determine the impact of these changesDue to COVID-19 situations the oil prices fall in international market. Let’s assume that output starts at its natural level. a)What happens to the Pakistan’s economy (output and price) in the short run? Explain your answer using AS-AD graphs b)What happens to Pakistan’s economy (output and price) in the long run? Explain with using graphs
- 2. Models of inventory systems frequently consider the relationships among openingstock, production quantity, demand or sales, and closing stock. For a givenproduction period j, let Sj – 1 = closing stock from the previous periodXj = production quantity in periodDj = demand in period jSj = closing stock for period jRequireda) Write the mathematical relationship or model that describes how these fourvariables are related.b) What constraint should be added to produce capacity for period j is given bycj?You have the following information:employee compensation $3.5 trillionnet interest $1.3 trillionrental income $2 trillionproprietor's income $2.6 trillioncorporate profits $3 trillionindirect business taxes $0.8 trilliondepreciation $1 trillionNet national product is equal to $___ trillionConstruct the Supply and Use table for the following: Corn was imported by the agricultural sector (100,000) and 80% used by the sector. Manufacturing industry utilizes 20% of imported corn to produce bread, which is sold to government, private sector and hotels equally. Household sector and private sector utilize the remaining corn equally. (Can the Supply and Use table be physically drawn, so I could understand clearly what a Supply and Use table entails?)
- Suppose that a coffee producing firm estimated the following regression of thedemand for its brand of coffee:Qc = 1.5 − 3.0Pc + 0.8Y + 2.0Pb − 0.6PS +1.2 Awhere Qc = sales of coffee brand C, in dollarsper pound Pc = price of coffee brand C,in dollars per poundY = personal disposable income, in millions of dollars per yearPb = price of the competitive brand of coffee, in dollarsper pound Ps = price of sugar, in dollars per poundA = advertising expenditures for coffee brand C, in hundreds of thousands ofdollars per year.Suppose also that this year, Pc = $2, Y = $2.5, Pb = $1.80,Ps = $1 and A =$1.a. Interpret the results of the estimated demand.b. Compute point price elasticity of demand for the firm’s brand of coffeewith respect to its price.c. Compute the cross-price elasticity of demand for coffee with respect to theprice of competitive coffee brand b.d. At the current price level, would it be viable for the firm to increase the pricelevel of its brand of coffee? Support your answer.…1.Explain the difference between the scope of macro and micro economics! 5. Determine the equilibrium price and the quantity of goods traded if the market function of cooking oil is known Qd = 20,000-5P ; Qs = -5000 + 20 P. and also draw the curve!Henry takes put a home-equity loan for $50,000. He deposits the loan proceeds into an account used by his sole proprietorship, a business in which he actively participates. The money is immediately spent on new equipment for the business. Henry should elect to treat the $50,000 loan as?
- National Income DeterminationThe following figures are from data on Good Island EconomyItems $mNet private investment 940Depreciation 56Compensation of employees 2 256Corporate taxes 416Personal taxes 756Personal Consumption expenditure 4 386Government purchases 3 182Indirect business taxes minus subsidies 482Payment of factor income to the rest of the world 95Corporate profits minus dividends 56Government transfer payments and interest 243Exports 855Receipts of factor income from abroad 186Imports of goods and services 385Social insurance payments 332 Required: Use the above information to answer the followingi.) Calculate for Good Island:a. Gross private investment b. Gross Domestic product c. Gross National Product d. Net National Product e. National income f. Personal Income g. Disposable Personal IncomeAssume there are only two producing sector Y & Z in an economy. Calculatea) Gross value added at market price by each sector b) National income from the followings:Items Amount in CroresNet factor income from abroad- 20Sales by Y= 1000Sales by Z= 2000Change in stock of Z= -200C Closingstock of Y= 50 Opening stock of Y= 100Consumption of fixed capital by Y & Z= 180Indirect taxes paid by Y & Z= 120Purchase of raw material by Y= 500Purchase of raw material by Z= 600Exports by Z= 70In this market firms purchase factors of production from households A. money market B. free market C. factor market D. product market
