Identify reactions within glycolysis and Citric Acid cycle that produce ATP via substrate level phosphorylation

Q: Explain how cytosolic pyruvate from glycolysis results in formation of ATP in mitochondria. Please…

A: In biochemistry, respiration refers to the cascade of metabolic processes that are responsible for…

Q: Outline the basic steps in glycolysis, indicating where ATP is usedand where it is given off.

A: Glycolysis is the step-wise breakdown of glucose molecules to synthesize energy and reducing…

Q: Give an example of substrate-level phosphorylation in a pathway other than the citric acid cycle

A: Citric acid cycle : It is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release…

Q: Draw a simplified citric acid cycle and indicate the high-energy products.

A: Cellular respiration is defined as the process by which sugars obtained from the diet are converted…

Q: Explain the efficiency of using the citric acid cycle to oxidize acetyl CoA.

A: The citric acid cycle or TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms…

Q: Identify the enzymes that are considered rate limiting in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.

A: A metabolic chemical reaction either completes in one step or completes in more than one step in…

Q: Explain the role of ATP in anabolism and catabolism

A: The cells of the body required a ready supply of cellular energy which is used in many of their…

Q: Describe the citric acid cycle. In how many steps does it take place? What is the substrate? What…

A: The citric acid cycle is also recognized as the TCA (tricarboxylic acid) cycle or the Krebs cycle.…

Q: Define Outside the Mitochondria: Glycolysis ?

A: Glycolysis is the metabolism process in which oxidation of glucose molecule takes place which leads…

Q: Direct synthesis of ATP such as in step 5 of TCA and step 7 of glycolysis is known as?

A: In glycolysis, glucose is broken down to pyruvate by the action of enzymes involved in the pathway.…

Q: Explain the relationship between the metabolic pathwayswithin the mitochondria and glycolysis.

A: Answer- The food we eat is converted into glucose by breakdown using various enzymes of the…

Q: Describe the structure of ATP synthase

A: The ATP synthetase is defined as an enzyme, present in the inner mitochondrial membrane and cristae,…

Q: Describe the electron-transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation,and how the two processes are…

A: The electron transport chain is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors…

Q: Outline the three phases of glycolysis and the net products.

A: Glycolysis is a process in which the glucose gets broken down into 2 pyruvate molecules each of them…

Q: Describe how the catabolic pathways of glycolysis and the citric acidcycle intersect with anabolic…

A: Catabolism and anabolism are the two major chemical reactions that take place in living cells for…

Q: Identify the three important products of the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway AND indicate how…

A: The Oxidative Pentose Phosphate pathway is a metabolic pathway alternative to glycolysis for…

Q: Explain how the pentose phosphate pathway works and its involvement with ATP, NADPH, and…

A: HMP Pathway also known as pentose phosphate pathway is an alternative pathway to glycolysis and TCA…

Q: Describe the relationships of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation in…

A: The link between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle is the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate…

Q: Describe the overall outcome of the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation in terms of the…

A: The citric acid cycle is responsible for collecting high-energy electrons from fossil fuels. It's…

Q: match the cofactor with its function in the citric acid cycle by entering the number corresponding…

A: Citric acid cycle is otherwise known as Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA). This pathway…

Q: ATP is consumed.

A: Answer; A preparatory stage of 10 enzyme catalyzed reaction of glycolysis ATP is ysed early in the…

Q: List the reactions of electron transport that liberate enough energy to drive the phosphorylation of…

A: The electron transport chain is the final pathway in which the energy is synthesized in the form of…

Q: Describe the role of the F1 portion of ATP synthase in oxidative phosphorylation

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the third step of cellular respiration in which ATP is formed from the…

Q: Outline the chemical reactions involved in the process of metabolism of one molecule of glucose…

A: A molecule of glucose is progressively converted into carbon dioxide and water in cellular…

Q: Identify the primary catabolic purpose of the citric acid cycle

A: The citric acid (CAC) cycle is the primary catabolic process, which helps to convert the pyruvate…

Q: a Indicate whether each of the following metabolic processes occurs within mitochondria of a cell or…

A:

Q: Describe the process of oxidative phosphorylation

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is an important step during aerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration is…

Q: Explain the importance of glycolysis in cellular metabolism. Discuss key features of the process of…

A: Cellular respiration is defined as a set of metabolic reactions where the organisms uses oxygen…

Q: Write the substrate-level phosphorylation steps and enzymes during glycolysIS.

A: glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration process , in which  glucose is partially…

Q: Refer to the diagram of the Krebs cycle Which substance could be considered as the most “heavily…

A: The Krebs cycle is an amphibolic pathway, which is the central hub of metabolism and synthesizes the…

Q: he starting materials and end products of Glyco

A: A linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell constitutes the metabolic pathways.…

Q: Categorize the following metabolic pathways into their correct locations in the cell.…

A: Introduction: Metabolic pathways are the series of chemical reactions that occur inside the living…

Q: Explain how energy is invested and produced by substrate level phosphorylation in glycolysis…

A: Substrate level phosphorylation is a chemical reaction coupled to ATP synthesis.

Q: During glycolysis, transition, and the citric acid cycle: How many ATP (or GTP) is made in each…

A: A) Glycolysis produces 2ATP, tansition yields 2 molecules of ATP, and crab cycle/ citric acid cycle…

Q: Calculate  the atp yeild from complete oxidation of the following molecules by the reaction of…

A: Introduction: maltose is a disaccharide while fructose and sucrose are the monosaccharides. the…

Q: Substrate- level phosphorylation occurs _____.     during oxidative phosphorylation     in the…

A: Substrate-level phosphorylation is a metabolic response that develops in the development of ATP or…

Q: Discuss the connection between glycolysis and the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway.

A: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway during which glucose molecule splits into pyruvate molecules with…

Q: how many net ATP molecules does the citric acid cycle generate in total? Consider both ATP generated…

A: In aerobic respiration, there are two steps; glycolysis is the first step that forms pyruvate. In…

Q: Provide a simplified schematic presentation (metabolic map) of the TCA cycle and oxidative…

A: Provide a simplified schematic presentation (metabolic map) of the TCA cycle and oxidative…

Q: Discuss briefly but concisely the importance of the following metabolic pathway.  A. Glycolysis  B.…

A: Different metabolic pathways occurs in the living cell like glycolysis, Krebs cycle, Electron…

Q: Explain how oxidative phosphorylation is linked to electron transport and how the two processes can…

A: Introduction: Oxidative metabolism takes place in the mitochondrial matrix of the eukaryotic cells.

Q: Define substrate-level phosphorylation. Which two reactionsin glycolysis are in this category?

A: Glycolysis is the biochemical process in which glucose breaks down to produce an energy-rich…

Q: Write the two alternative pathways for glycolysis.

A: Cellular respiration can be defined as a metabolic process in which biochemical energy is harvested…

Q: What are the major features of glycolysis, pyruvate decarboxylation, Kreb's cycle, and electron…

A: The process of cellular respiration involves 4 major stages that include glycolysis pyruvate…

Q: Describe the basic structure of the ATP synthase.

A: ATP synthase is an enzyme complex which catalyzes the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic…

Q: Describe how energy charge regulates the rate of the citric acid cycle based on the concentrations…

A: The citric acid cycle is a sequence of chemical processes performed by all aerobic species via the…

Q: Identify where sugar

A: Cellular respiration is the process through which organisms assemble oxygen with food molecules.…

Q: Identify the stage of catabolism where the following processes occur:  a. Hydrolysis of…

A: Metabolism refers to all biochemical reactions that occur in a cell. It is classified into 2 types…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.