Identify the role of the following substances in the Buffer System: *   FOR THIS SET OF ITEMS, CONSIDER THE SITUATION: The bicarbonate buffer system is an important buffer system in the body. Its components include the bicarbonate ion and carbonic acid.   1. Carbonic acid 2.Bicarbonate   FOR THIS SET OF ITEMS, CONSIDER THE SITUATION: The phosphate buffer system is also an important physiologic buffer system especially when it comes to renal physiology. It consists of monohydrogen phosphate and dihydrogen phosphate.   1.HPO4^(2-) 2.H2PO4^(-)   Possible answers for the 2 sets:   Acid Base Conjugate Acid Conjugate Base None   The normal blood pH is 7.35 to 7.45. If the pH falls below 7.35, it is considered ACIDOSIS. On the other hand, if the pH goes beyond 7.45, it is ALKALOSIS. Now, the importance of PCO2 is to know if the acidosis or alkalosis is RESPIRATORY in nature. On the other hand, the bicarbonate is important to know if the acidosis or alkalosis is METABOLIC in nature.   1.pH = 7.55; pCO2 = 39; HCO3 = 35 2.pH = 7.25; pCO2 = 40; HCO3 = 18   Possible Answers:   Respiratory Acidosis Respiratory Alkalosis Metabolic Acidosis Metabolic Alkalosis Normal

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter17: Equilibrium
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7CR: 7. Describe a buffered solution. Give three examples of buffered solutions. For each of your...
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Identify the role of the following substances in the Buffer System: *
 
FOR THIS SET OF ITEMS, CONSIDER THE SITUATION: The bicarbonate buffer system is an important buffer system in the body. Its components include the bicarbonate ion and carbonic acid.
 
1. Carbonic acid
2.Bicarbonate
 
FOR THIS SET OF ITEMS, CONSIDER THE SITUATION: The phosphate buffer system is also an important physiologic buffer system especially when it comes to renal physiology. It consists of monohydrogen phosphate and dihydrogen phosphate.
 
1.HPO4^(2-)
2.H2PO4^(-)
 
Possible answers for the 2 sets:
 
Acid
Base
Conjugate Acid
Conjugate Base
None
 
The normal blood pH is 7.35 to 7.45. If the pH falls below 7.35, it is considered ACIDOSIS. On the other hand, if the pH goes beyond 7.45, it is ALKALOSIS. Now, the importance of PCO2 is to know if the acidosis or alkalosis is RESPIRATORY in nature. On the other hand, the bicarbonate is important to know if the acidosis or alkalosis is METABOLIC in nature.
 
1.pH = 7.55; pCO2 = 39; HCO3 = 35
2.pH = 7.25; pCO2 = 40; HCO3 = 18
 
Possible Answers:
 
Respiratory Acidosis
Respiratory Alkalosis
Metabolic Acidosis
Metabolic Alkalosis
Normal
 
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