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- A Preparation of Ratios Refer to the financial statements for Burch Industries in Problem 12-89A and the following data. Required: 1. Prepare all the financial ratios for Burch for 2019 and 2018 (using percentage terms where appropriate and rounding all answers to two decimal places). 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain whether Burchs short-term liquidity is adequate. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Discuss whether Burch uses its assets efficiently. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Determine whether Burch is profitable. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Discuss whether long-term creditors should regard Burch as a high-risk or a low-risk firm. 6. Perform a Dupont analysis (rounding to two decimal places) for 2018 and 2019.Ratio Analysis Rising Stars Academy provided the following information on its 2019 balance sheet and state mcnt of cash flows: Long-term debt S 4,400 Interest expense S 398 Total liabilities 8,972 Net income 559 Total assets 38,775 Interest payments 432 Total equity 29,803 Cash flows from operations 1.015 Operating income 1.223 Income tax expenses 266 Income taxes paid 150 Required: Calculate the following ratios for Rising Stars: (a) debt to equity, (b) debt to total assets, (c) long-term debt to equity, (d) times interest earned (accrual basis), and (e) times interest earned (cash basis). (Note: Round answers to three decimal places.) CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Interpret these results. 3.What does it mean if a bond is callableRATIO ANALYSIS The Corrigan Corporations 2015 and 2016 financial statements follow, along with some industry average ratios. a. Assess Corrigans liquidity position, and determine how it compares with peers and how the liquidity position has changed over time. b. Assess Corrigans asset management position, and determine how it compares with peers and how its asset management efficiency has changed over time. c. Assess Corrigans debt management position, and determine how it compares with peers and how its debt management has changed over time. d. Assess Corrigans profitability ratios, and determine how they compare with peers and how its profitability position has changed over time. e. Assess Corrigans market value ratios, and determine how its valuation compares with peers and how it has changed over time. f. Calculate Corrigans ROE as well as the industry average KOE, using the DuPont equation. From this analysis, how does Corrigans financial position compare with the industry average numbers? g. What do you think would happen to its ratios if the company initiated cost-cutting measures that allowed it to hold lower levels of inventory and substantially decreased the cost of goods sold? No calculations are necessary. Think about which ratios would be affected by changes in these two accounts. Corrigan Corporation: Balance Sheets as of December 31 2016 2015 Cash 72,000 65,000 Accounts receivable 439,000 328,000 Inventories 894,000 813,000 Total current assets 1,405,000 1,206,000 Land and building 238,000 271,000 Machinery 132,000 133,000 Other fixed assets 61,000 57,000 Total assets 1,836,000 1,667,000 Accounts payable 80,000 72,708 Accrued liabilities 45,010 40,880 Notes payable 476,990 457,912 Total current liabilities 602,000 571,500 Long-term debt 404,290 258,898 Common stock 575,000 575,000 Retained earnings 254,710 261,602 Total liabilities and equity 1,836,000 1,667,000 Corrigan Corporation: Income Statements for Years Ending December 31 2016 2015 Sales 4,240,000 3,635,000 Cost of goods sold 3,680,000 2,980,000 Cross operating profit 560,000 655,000 General administrative and selling expenses 303,320 297,550 Depreciation 159,000 154,500 EBIT 97,680 202,950 Interest 67,000 43,000 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 30,680 159,950 Taxes (40%) 12,272 63,980 Net income 18,408 95,970 Per-Share Data 2016 2015 EPS 0.80 4.17 Cash dividends 1.10 0.95 Market price (average) 12.34 23.57 P/E ratio 15.42 5.65 Number of shares outstanding 23,000 23,000 Industry Financial Ratiosa 2016 Current ratio 2.7 Inventory turnoverb 7.0 Days sales outstandingc 32.0 days Fixed assets turnoverb 13.0 Total assets turnoverb 2.6 Return on assets 9.1% Return on equity 18.2% Return on invested capital 14.5% Profit margin 3.5% Debt-to-capital ratio 50.0% P/E ratio 6.0 aIndustry average ratios have been constant for the past 4 years. bbased on year-end balance sheet figures. cCalculation is based on a 365-day year.
