Answered: If 50.0 g of water is combined with…

If 50.0 g of water is combined with 155.3 g of PCl3, PCl3(l) + 3H2O (l) --> H3PO4 (aq) + 3HCl (aq) what is the limiting reagent?

Introductory Chemistry For Today

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285644561

Author:Seager

Publisher:Seager

Chapter5: Chemical Reactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5.57E

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Phthalonitrile (C₈H₄N₂) is produced by the ammoxidation of o-xylene (C₈H₁₀) according to the…

A: The balanced equation for the ammoxidation o-xylene is shown below : C8H10(l) + 3O2(g) + 2NH3(g) =…

Q: please help me last time i asked they didnt do anything and just marked it as solved

A: The balanced chemical reaction is as follows,

Q: Aqueous hydrobromic acid HBr reacts with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium…

A: Reaction is : HBr + NaOH -------> NaBr + H2O a) moles of HBr = ( mass / molar mass ) moles of…

Q: Silver is often extracted from ores such as K[Ag(CN)2] and then recovered by the reaction 2K [Ag(CN)…

Q: Rust (Fe2O3) combines with nitric acid (HNO3 to form iron(III) nitrate, Fe(NO3)3 and water (H2O).…

A: This question is checking the basic concept of balancing of chemical reaction. In this question we…

Q: Molten iron and carbon monoxide are produced in a blast furnace by the reaction of iron(III) oxide…

Q: Hydrogen fluoride is used in the manufacture of Freons (which destroy ozone in the stratosphere) and…

A: The reaction taking place is given as, => CaF2 + H2SO4 --------> CaSO4 + HF Given : Mass of…

Q: Cryolite, Na, AlF,(s), an ore used in the production of aluminum, can be synthesized using aluminum…

A: The balanced equation is given below.

Q: 23 g of FeCl3are reacted with 388.91 g of NH4OH. Given the unbalanced chemical equation: FeCl3 +…

A: Percent yield = Actual yieldTheoretical yield×100and limiting reagent the, recigent which are…

Q: Silicon dioxide reacts with hydrogen fluoride (SiO2 + 4HF → SiF4 + 2H2O). If 10.0 mol of HF are…

A: Given data: Moles of HF added=10.0 mol. Moles of SiO2 present=5.0 mol. Given reaction: SiO2 + 4HF →…

Q: Aspirin can be synthesized in the lab by combining salicylic acid (C,H,0,) and acetic anhydride…

A: % yield = = ( Actual yield ÷ Theoretical yield)× 100% Molecular weight of salicylic acid =…

Q: Menthol is a flavoring agent extracted from peppermint oil. It contains C, H, and O. In one…

A: no of moles=mass/molar mass General Empirical formula Cx H 2x Oy

Q: When 11.2g CaCO3 reacts with 300ml of 37% hydrochloric acid (density: 1.2g/mL), 4.61g of CO2 is…

A: Given that, 37% of HCl in 300 mlDensity, 1.2 g/mol

Q: One step in the isolation of pure rhodium metal (Rh) is the precipitation of rhodium(III) hydroxide…

Q: Milk of magnesia, an over-the-counter antacid liquid, is a suspension of magnesium hydroxide in…

A: a) the moles of HCl = molarity X volume in L = 0.1776 X 216.4 / 1000 = 0.0384 And moles of Mg(OH)2 =…

Q: How many grams of nitric acid, HNO3 are required to neutralize (completely react with) 4.30 g of…

A: Given: Mass of Ca(OH)2 = 4.30 g Molar mass of Ca(OH)2 = 74.09 g/mol Molar mass of HNO3 = 63.01 g/mol

Q: How many moles of NaF are produced in the reaction between sodium bromide and calcium fluoride when…

Q: Titanium (Ti) is an important material in manufacturing airplane 1. engines and frames. It is…

A: Limiting reagent : The limiting reagent is basically one of the reactant species which is completely…

Q: Industrially, vanadium metal, which is used in steel alloys, can be obtained by reacting vanadium(V)…

Q: When 22.0g of NaOH and 21.0g of H2SO4 are mixed and react according to the reaction: 2 NaOH + H2SO4…

A: Calculate the number of moles of NaOH and H2SO4. Their molar masses are 40 g/mol and 98 g/mol…

Q: Milk of magnesia, an over-the-counter antacid liquid, is a suspension of magnesium hydroxide in…

A: Given, Mass of Mg(OH)2 = 1.13g. Volume of HCl = 226.2mL. Molarity of HCl = 0.1746M. The moles of…

Q: For the following reaction: Co(OH)2 + CO2 → CoCO3 + H2O If 2.44g of…

Q: Lakes that have been acidified by acid rain ( HNO3 and Ha SO4) can be neutralized by a process…

A: The question is based on the concept of reaction stoichiometry. We have to calculate mass of calcium…

Q: How many moles of NO₂ would be required to produce 2.09 moles of HNO₃ in the presence of excess…

A: This question can be solved in the prior knowledge of the mole concept and stoichiometric ratios.

Q: BaCl2 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq) → 2NaCl (aq) + BaSO4 (s) If 50.0 mL of 2.55 M barium chloride are used in…

Q: Aspirin can be prepared from salicylic acid (C7H6O3), which has a molar mass of 138.12 g/mol, and…

Q: How many moles of Fe(NO3)2 are present in 32.0 mL of 0.050 M Fe(NO3)2?

A: From formula of molarity , we can calculate no. Of moles of Fe(NO3)2.

Q: When iron (III) hydroxide is mixed with phosphoric acid, iron (II) phosphate precipitate results.…

A: Iron (II) hydroxide reacts with phosphoric acid to form iron(III) phosphate and water. The equation…

Q: How many moles of HNO₃ will be produced from the reaction of 19.5 g of NO₂ with excess water

A: Number of moles = mass/molar mass Molar mass of NO2 = 46.0 g/ mol

Q: reparation of Cr (accac)3 Reactants used: 0.26 g CrCl3 .6H20 1g of urea 0.8mL acetone Actual…

A: The reactions involved are: Overall reaction of the synthesis:

Q: help

Q: What masses of sodium sulfate and phosphoric acid can be produced from the reaction of 5.3kg of…

Q: In the reaction, CuSO4 (aq) + 4NH3 (aq) →Cu(NH3)4 SO4 (aq) a) What is the theoretical yield if 10.0g…

A: Since from the balanced reaction we can see that the 1 mole of CuSO4 will form 1 mole of Cu(NH3)4SO4…

Q: A container holds 75.0 g of CuO and 5.00 g of H₂. The following reaction occurs: CuO + H₂ --> Cu +…

A: Theoretical yield is defined as the maximum amount of product that can be formed from the given…

Q: One night you and your friend decided to help in agriculture. The farmer you are helping reacted 90…

A: The balanced chemical equation is as follows,

Q: Aniline (C6H5NH2) can be produced from chlorobenzene (C6H5Cl) via the following reaction: C6H5Cl…

A: Reaction: C6H5Cl(l) + 2NH3 (g) → C6H5NH2(l) + NH4Cl (s) In general, 1 mole of C6H5Cl reacts with 2…

Q: Calculate the theoretical yield of NaOH when 4.0 g of Na2O2 reacts with excess water according to…

Q: Propenoic acid, C3H4O2, is a reactive organic liquid thatis used in the manufacturing of plastics,…

A: The number of moles for C and H can be calculated from the gain in masses of CO2 and H2O absorbed…

Q: Aspirin (C9H8O4) is produced commercially by reacting salicylic acid (C7H603) with acetic anhydride…

Q: Mg(s) + 2 H2O(l) -> Mg(OH)2(aq) + H2(g) When 11.0g of Mg(s) reacts with excess water to produce…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of stoichiometry which involves the…

Q: Given that the Grignard reaction used 1.4555 g phenyl bromide, 10. g carbon dioxide, 0.5734 g…

A: Grignard reaction-

Q: Industrially, vanadium metal, which is used in steel alloys, can be obtained by reacting vanadium(V)…

A: Limiting reagent is the reagent which is consumed in the chemical reaction completely. It decides…

Q: Cisplatin [Pt(NH3)2Cl2], an anticancer agent used for the treatment of solid tumors, is prepared by…

A: Limiting reagent is the reactant molecule that is consumed first in the reaction and therefore…

Q: Calculate the grams of precipitate formed if you react 38.9 g AgNO3 with 30.2 g of Na2S according to…

Q: 3Fe(s) + 2O2(g) —> Fe3O4(s) When 14.5 g Fe and 11.2g of O2 are mixed... What is the theoretical…

A: In the question we have to calculate the theoretical of the given reaction. we have to define the…

Q: Industrially, vanadium metal, which is used in steel alloys, can be obtained by reacting vanadium(V)…

A: The reaction taking place is, => 5 Ca + V2O5 ------> 5 CaO + 2 V Given : Mass of V2O5 = 1.540…

Q: For the balanced equation shown below, if the reaction of 77.0 grams of CaCN2produces 27.1 grams of…

A: Given: Practical yield of NH3 = 27.1 g By stoichiometry of reaction: Moles of NH3 = 2 x moles of…

Q: 2 H2O + 4 Fe(OH)2 + O2 --> 4 Fe(OH)3 For the above reaction, 52.31g of Fe(OH)2 reacted with the…

A: 1) Write the balanced chemical equation for the given reaction. 2) Make use of the number of moles…

Q: Antimony is alloyed with lead to increase the rigidity of components used in the construction of…

A: Percentage by mass of an element in an alloy can be calculated as the mass of that element in an…

Concept explainers

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is a chemical division that evaluates the quantitative content of the chemical process with the help of the reacting molecules or products taking part in the reaction. The term “stoicheion” in “Stoichiometry”, is an old Greek term for "element" whereas “metron” means "measure".

Question

If 50.0 g of water is combined with 155.3 g of PCl₃,

PCl₃(l) + 3H₂O (l) --> H₃PO₄ (aq) + 3HCl (aq)

what is the limiting reagent?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 4 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

On Easter Sunday, April 3, 1983, nitric acid spilled from a tank car near downtown Denver, Colorado. The spill was neutralized with sodium carbonate: 2HNO3(aq)+Na2CO3(aq)2NaNO3(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) a. Calculate H for this reaction. Approximately 2.0 104 gal nitric acid was spilled. Assume that the acid was an aqueous solution containing 70.0% HNO3 by mass with a density of 1.42 glcm3. What mass of sodium carbonate was required for complete neutralization of the spill, and what quantity of heat was evolved? (Hf for NaNO3(aq) = 467 kJ/mol) b. According to The Denver Post for April 4, 1983, authorities feared that dangerous air pollution might occur during the neutralization. Considering the magnitude of H, what was their major concern?
Gold metal will dissolve only in aqua regia, a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and concentrated nitric acid in a 3:1 volume ratio. The products of the reaction between gold and the concentrated acids are AuCl4-(aq), NO(g), and H2O. The equation for this reaction where HNO3 and HCl are strong acids is Au(s)+4Cl(aq)+4H+(aq)+NO3(aq)AuCl4(aq)+NO(g)+2H2O(a) What stoichiometric ratio of hydrochloric acid to nitric acid should be used? (b) What volumes of 12 M HCl and 16 M are HNO3 required to furnish the Cl- and NO3- ions to react with 25.0 g of gold?
Ten mL of concentrated H3PO4 (91.7% by mass, d=1.69g/mL) was accidentally poured into a beaker containing 20.0 g of NaOH. Not all the NaOH was consumed. How many grams of NaOH were left unreacted? The equation for the reaction is H3PO4(aq)+3OH(aq)3H2O+PO43(aq)
Magnesium metal (a component of alloys used in aircraft and a reducing agent used in the production of uranium, titanium, and other active metals) is isolated from sea water by the following sequence of reactions: Mg2+(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+Ca2+(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)MgCl2(s)+2H2O(l)MgCl2(l)electrolysisMg(s)+Cl2+Cl2(g) Sea water has a density of 1.026 g/cm3 and contains 1272 parts per million of magnesium a5 Mg2+(aq) by mass. What mass, in kilograms, of Ca(OH)2; is required to precipitate 99.9% of the magnesium in 1.00103 L of sea water?
What is the molarity of each ion present in aqueous solutions of the following compounds prepared by dissolving 20.00 g of each compound in water to make 4.50 L of solution? (a) cobalt(lll) chloride (b) nickel(lll) sulfate (c) sodium permanganate (d) iron(ll) bromide
Many over-the-counter antacid tablets are now formulated using calcium carbonate as die active ingredient, which enables such tablets to also be used as dietary calcium supplements. As an antacid for gastric hyperacidity, calcium carbonate reacts by combining with hydrochloric acid found in the stomach, producing a solution of calcium chloride, converting die stomach acid to water, and releasing carbon dioxide gas (which the person suffering from stomach problems may feel as a burp). Write die balanced chemical equation for this process.
4.47 Silicon carbide is, an abrasive used in the manufacture of grinding wheels. A company is investigating whether they can be more efficient in the construction of such wheels by making their own SiC via the reaction SiO2+3CSiC+2CO (a) If this reaction consistently has a yield of 85%, what is the minimum amount of both silicon dioxide and carbon needed to produce 3400 kg of SiC for the manufacture of cutting wheels? (b) The silicon dioxide is to he obtained from sand and the carbon is derived from coal. If the available sand is 95% SiO2 by weight and the coal is 73% C by weight, what mass of coal is needed for each metric ton of sand used?
You are given a solid mixture of NaNO2 and NaCl and are asked to analyze it for the amount of NaNO2 present. To do so, you allow the mixture to react with sulfamic acid, HSO3NH2, in water according to the equation NaNO2(aq) + HSO3NH2(aq) NaHSO4(aq) + H2O() + N2(g) What is the weight percentage of NaNO2 in 1.232 g of the solid mixture if reaction with sulfa-mic acid produces 295 mL of dry N2 gas with a pressure of 713 mm Hg at 21.0 C?
What is the molarity of each ion present in aqueous solutions of the following compounds prepared by dissolving 28.0 g of each compound in water to make 785 mL of solution? (a) potassium oxide (b) sodium hydrogen carbonate (c) scandium(III) iodite (d) magnesium phosphate
3.14 A number of compounds are used in cement, and reactions among them occur when water is added. In one, CaO reacts with Al2O3 and water to form Ca3Al2(OH)12. Write a bal- anced chemical equation for this process.
4.79 Phosphoric add (H3PO4) is important in the production of both fertilizers and detergents. It is distributed commercially as a solution with a concentration of about 14.8 M. Approximately 2.1 X l09 gallons of this concentrated phosphoric acid solution is produced annually in the United States. Assuming that all of this H3PO4 is produced by the reaction below, what mass of the mineral fluoruapatite (Ca5(PO4)3F) would be required each year? Ca5( PO4)3F+5H2SO43H3PO4+5CaSO4+HF
Methanol, CH3OH, is used in racing cars because it is a clean-burning fuel. It can be made by this reaction: CO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH(l) What is the percentage yield if 5.0103gH2 reacts with excess CO to form 3.5104gCH3OH ?