If a firm is the leader (assume the firm has 100% market share) in supplying a product to the market at $3 per unit where the consumer is willing to pay $4.35 per unit, what is the profit (surplus) to the firm (assuming no additional cost to the firm) if the consumer purchases 23 units.
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If a firm is the leader (assume the firm has 100% market share) in supplying a product to the market at $3 per unit where the consumer is willing to pay $4.35 per unit, what is the profit (surplus) to the firm (assuming no additional cost to the firm) if the consumer purchases 23 units.
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- A firm with market power has an individual consumer demand of Q = 10 − P and total costs of C = 2Q. What is the optimal amount of this product to package in a single block? Multiple Choice 6 2 4 8A company manufactures two products. If it charges price p1 for product 1 and price p2 for product 2, it can sell quantities q1 = 55 − 3p1 + 2p2 and q2 = 75 + 2p1 − 2p2 for products 1 and 2, respectively. It costs the company $20 to produce a unit of product 1 and $65 to produce a unit of product 2. Suppose the company must produce a minimum of 20 units of each product. What prices should it charge for product 2 to maximize profit?Two firms compete in a homogeneous product market where the inverse demand function is P = 20 -5Q (quantity is measured in millions). Firm 1 has been in business for one year, while Firm 2 just recently entered the market. Each firm has a legal obligation to pay one year’s rent of $1.4 million regardless of its production decision. Firm 1’s marginal cost is $2, and Firm 2’s marginal cost is $10. The current market price is $15 and was set optimally last year when Firm 1 was the only firm in the market. At present, each firm has a 50 percent share of the market. b. Determine the current profits of the two firms. c. What would each firm’s current profits be if Firm 1 reduced its price to $10 while Firm 2 continued to charge $15?
- Suppose both cooperatives are price-takers; with PG=12 and PF =10 being the market prices of gold and fish respectively. The cost of producing G units of gold is cg(G,x)=G2+(x−4)2; where x is the quantity of mercury effluent discharged into the dam. The cost of producing F units of fish is cF(F,x)= F2 + xF ; where cF(F,x) is an increasing function of x. a) Determine the profit maximizing level of gold output, profit and level of mercury effluent discharged into the dam. Comment and explain your results. b) What is the fishing cooperative’s profit maximizing level of fish output and profit? Explain your results. c) Suppose the two cooperatives were merged to operate as a single firm; determine the socially optimal level of gold and fish output, mercury effluent and profit. Explain, comment on and contrast your results with those obtained in a and b above. d) Suppose property rights to the dam water are created and assigned to the fishing cooperative. Does this induce efficiency and…A dominant or price setting firm and several smaller price takers serve a market where total market demand is Qd = 560 – 2P and the combined supply from all the smaller firms is Qs = - 60 + 2P. If the dominant firm decides to produce 220 units, determine the price (P) it will set for the market and the (combined) quantity supplied by all the small firms (Qs).The market demand for a type of carpet has been estimated as P= 75 – 1.5Q Where P is price ($/yard) and Q is output per time period ( thousands of yards per month). The market supply is expressed as P= 25 + 0.5 Q. a typical competitive firm that markets this type of carpet has a marginal cost of production of MC= 2.5 + 10q Determine the market equilibrium price for this type of carpet. Also determine the production rate in the market, Determine how much the typical firm will produce per week at the equilibrium price. If all firms had the same cost structure, how many firms would compete at the equilibrium price computed in (a) above?
- You are the manager of a local sporting goods store and recently purchased a shipment of 60 sets of skis and ski bindings at a total cost of $25,000 (your wholesale supplier would not let you purchase the skis and bindings separately, nor would it let you purchase fewer than 60 sets). The community in which your store is located consists of many different types of skiers, ranging from advanced to beginners. From experience, you know that different skiers value skis and bindings differently. However, you cannot profitably price discriminate because you cannot prevent resale.There are about 20 advanced skiers who value skis at $400 and ski bindings at $275; 20 intermediate skiers who value skis at $300 and ski bindings at $400; and 20 beginning skiers who value skis at $200 and ski bindings at $350.What is your maximum revenue if you charge a separate price for skis and bindings?$ What is your maximum revenue if you sell skis and bindings as a bundle?$You are the manager of a local sporting goods store and recently purchased a shipment of 60 sets of skis and ski bindings at a total cost of $25,000 (your wholesale supplier would not let you purchase the skis and bindings separately, nor would it let you purchase fewer than 60 sets). The community in which your store is located consists of many different types of skiers, ranging from advanced to beginners. From experience, you know that different skiers value skis and bindings differently. However, you cannot profitably price discriminate because you cannot prevent resale. There are about 20 advanced skiers who value skis at $400 and ski bindings at $275; 20 intermediate skiers who value skis at $300 and ski bindings at $400; and 20 beginning skiers who value skis at $200 and ski bindings at $350. Determine your optimal pricing strategy.The Ford F-150 (best selling vehicle in the U.S. for the last three decades) is currently priced at about $40, 000 to $45, 000. Show what would likely happen to the amount of vehicles offered for sale if the vehicle price went up to $52, 000.
- You are the manager of a firm that competes against four other firms by bidding for government contracts. While you believe your product is better than the competition’s, the government purchasing agent views the products as identical and purchases from the firm offering the best price. Total government demand is Q = 1,000 − 5P, and all five firms produce at a constant marginal cost of $60. For security reasons, the government has imposed restrictions that permit a maximum of five firms to compete in this market; thus, entry by new firms is prohibited. A member of Congress is concerned because no restrictions have been placed on the price that the government pays for this product. In response, she has proposed legislation that would award each existing firm 20 percent of a contract for 625 units at a contracted price of $75 per unit. Would you support or oppose this legislation? ExplainDuring 2001, many European markets for mobile phones reached saturation. Because of this, mobile phone operators started to shift their focus from growth and market share to cutting costs. One way to do this is to reduce spending on international calls. These calls are routed through network operating companies called carriers. The carriers charge per call-minute for each destination, and they often use a discount on total business volume to price their services. A mobile phone operator must decide how to allocate destinations to carriers.V-Mobile, a mobile phone operator in Denmark, must make such a decision for a T-month planning horizon when it has C carriers to choose from, D destinations for its customers’ calls, and there are I price intervals for a typical carrier. (These intervals define a carrier’s discount structure.) The inputs include the following: The price per call-minute for destination d from carrier c in price interval i in month t The (forecasted) number of…During 2001, many European markets for mobile phones reached saturation. Because of this, mobile phone operators started to shift their focus from growth and market share to cutting costs. One way to do this is to reduce spending on international calls. These calls are routed through network operating companies called carriers. The carriers charge per call-minute for each destination, and they often use a discount on total business volume to price their services. A mobile phone operator must decide how to allocate destinations to carriers.V-Mobile, a mobile phone operator in Denmark, must make such a decision for a T-month planning horizon when it has C carriers to choose from, D destinations for its customers’ calls, and there are I price intervals for a typical carrier. (These intervals define a carrier’s discount structure.) The inputs include the following: The price per call-minute for destination d from carrier c in price interval i in month t The (forecasted) number of…