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If a fisherman catches fish from river then which factor of production is he using for his
production? Explain this factor in detail
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- What shapes would you generally expect a total product curve and a marginal product curve to have?Based on your answers to the WipeOut Ski Company in Exercise 7.3, now imagine a situation where the firm produces a quantity of 5 units that it sells for a price of 25 each. What will be the companys profits or losses? How can you tell at a glance whether the company is making or losing money at this price by looking at average cost? At the given quantity and price, is the marginal unit produced adding to profits?Give the three reasons that explain why the division of labor increases an economys level of production.
- What is the difference between a fixed input and a variable input?a. In your backyard at your home you have established a small workshop where you repair theequipment of your home that have gone out of order. Will this act of repairing your own householdequipment count as production? Explain. b. If a fisherman catches fish from river then which factor of production is he using for hisproduction? Explain this factor in detail.Explain what is meant by allocative efficiency and under what conditions is this efficiency achieved? And explain what is meant by efficiency in production, and under what conditions is this efficiency achieved?
- The nation of Ectenia has 20 competitive appleorchards, all of which sell apples at the world priceof $2 per apple. The following equations describethe production function and the marginal product oflabor in each orchard:100100 2 ,2 5 25 2Q L LMPL Lwhere Q is the number of apples produced in a day,L is the number of workers, and MPL is the marginalproduct of labor.a. What is each orchard’s labor demand as a functionof the daily wage W? What is the market’s labordemand?b. Ectenia has 200 workers who supply their laborinelastically. Solve for the wage W. How manyworkers does each orchard hire? How much profitdoes each orchard owner make?c. Calculate what happens to the income of workersand orchard owners if the world price doubles to$4 per apple.d. Now suppose that the price is back at $2 perapple but a hurricane destroys half the orchards.Calculate how the hurricane affects the income ofeach worker and of each remaining orchard owner.What happens to the income of Ectenia as a whole?The table below shows the cost data of a furniture manufacturer named Cindy’s Custom Made.a) Complete the table, assuming that labour and materials cost $8 an hour. For all $ amounts, round your answers to the nearest whole number. Outputof Chairs TotalHours AverageHoursper Chair MarginalHoursper Chair TVC($) AVC($) TFC($) TC($) ATC($) MC($) 1 6 180 2 8 3 9 4 16 5 25 6 36 b) What is the most productive output? Most productive output: chairs.c) What are AVC and ATC at this quantity? AVC: $ ATC: $ d) What is the output at economic capacity? Economic capacity: chairs.The table below shows the cost data of a furniture manufacturer named Cindy’s Custom Made.a) Complete the table, assuming that labour and materials cost $8 an hour. For all $ amounts, round your answers to the nearest whole number. Outputof Chairs TotalHours AverageHoursper Chair MarginalHoursper Chair TVC($) AVC($) TFC($) TC($) ATC($) MC($) 1 6 180 2 8 3 9 4 16 5 25 6 36 b) What is the most productive output? Most productive output: chairs.c) What are AVC and ATC at this quantity? AVC: $ ATC: $ d) What is the output at economic capacity? Economic capacity: chairs. The table below shows the cost data of a furniture manufacturer named Cindy’s Custom Made.a) Complete the table, assuming that labour and materials cost $8 an hour. For all $ amounts, round your answers…
- Consider a production process where flowers are grown (the output) using gardeners (labor) and greenhouses (capital). The quantity of flowers grown per day with various combinations of labor and capital are shown in the table. Fill in the marginal product of labor in the table below. (Enter your responses as integers.) Labor Capital Output Marginal Product of Labor 0 1 0 - 1 1 80 2 1 240 3 1 320 4 1 360 5 1 380The following table contains the relationship between a number of trainers working at a new gym and the number of clients they can train. These clients represent the output of trainers. Clients pay $40 per session. Number of Trainers Clients Trained 1 10 2 50 3 80 4 100 5 110 6 115 a. Find the marginal product of labor (MPL) and the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) for each additional trainer hired and record these numbers in columns in the table. b. Premier trainers earn $200 an hour. How many trainers will the gym hire?For a firm to maximize profit, it must minimize the cost of producing whatever quantity it produces. Use the isocost and isoquant tools to present a firm that is choosing the optimal levels of labor and capital (i.e., tools) to produce a certain quantity and a certain cost. Then, show in your diagram how this firm would respond if it were to expand and spend more on its inputs, assuming it is best for the firm to become more “capital intensive” as it grows. Comment on WHY a firm might best become more capital intensive as it expands, even when the relative prices of labor and capital remain unchanged.