If a monopolistically competitive firm is earning positive profits in the short-run, then we would expect more competition to enter the industry assuming there are no barrier to entry in the market. Select one: O True O False
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- Continuing with the scenario in question 1, in the long run, the positive economic profits that the monopolistic competitor earns will attract a response either from existing firms in the industry or film outside. As those films capture the original films profit, what will happen to the original films profit-maximizing price and output levels?Aside from advertising, how can monopolistically competitive films increase demand for their products?Make a case for why monopolistically competitive industries never reach long-run equilibrium.
- In Portland, let’s assume that Maria sells coffee in a monopolisticly competitive market. Maria generated the data presented in the table below to determine the profit-maximizing quantity at which she should sell. What is Maria’s coffee shop’s profit-maximizing output? Quantity Price TotalRevenue MarginalRevenue TotalCost MarginalCost 5 $21 $105 $21 $150 $30 10 $18 $180 $15 $160 $2 15 $16 $240 $12 $180 $4 20 $14 $280 $8 $220 $8 25 $11 $275 $1 $270 $10 30 $10 $300 $0 $330 $12 35 $8 $280 −$4 $400 $14Suppose you operate in a monopoly environment and you set your price inorder to achieve maximum prots. Is your demand elastic, unitary elastic, or inelastic? Does your answer change if you were in a monopolistically competitive market? What happens to the elasticity when you go from a monopolistic market to a monopolistically competitive one? Explain and give an example. Retailer companies sell many products for which manufacturers have a sug-gested retail price printed on the package. Is there an economic reason for this price? If you are the manager of a retailing outlet, what factors will determine whether you should charge the suggested retail price or some higher or lower price?In California, let’s assume that Armando sells bagels in a monopolisticly competitive market. Armando compiled the data represented in the table below to determine the profit-maximizing quantity at which he should sell. What is Armando’s bagel store’s profit-maximizing quantity? Quantity Price TotalRevenue MarginalRevenue TotalCost MarginalCost 5 $21 $105 $21 $150 $30 10 $18 $180 $15 $160 $2 15 $16 $240 $12 $180 $4 20 $14 $280 $8 $220 $8 25 $11 $275 $1 $270 $10 30 $10 $300 $0 $330 $12 35 $8 $280 −$4 $400 $14
- For market failure unit (market power). In the long run graph for monopolistic competition, firms are no longer earning abnormal profit due to low barriers to entry as there are more similar goods on the market, lowering demand, causing them to earn normal profits, however, shouldn't that cause MR to be equal to AR (demand curve), similar to the normal profit in perfect competition? Why is MR less than AR here when it is earning normal profit?Explain the profit-maximizing output leveland profitof a monopolistic firm by drawing a graph. What are the advantages of internal economies of scale? Explain them briefly. What is the meaning of ‘acceptable loss’for a perfectly competitive firm ? Draw a graph and explain. How can we increase the Total Revenue of productsby using elasticity? Explain them briefly.The American market for shoes is a good example of monopolistic competition. In a situation where Adidas is earning a large economic profit in the short-run, Nikemay try to increase their advertising to capture some of that business, If Nike is successful in their campaign, what would happen to the demand curve for Adidas and the price at which they can sell?O a. The demand curve shifts up and to the right, and the price rises.O b. The demand curve shifts up and to the right, and the price falls.O c. The demand curve shifts down and to the left, and the price walls.O d. The demand curve shifts down and to the left, and the price rises.Oe. Nike cannot affect the demand for Adidas since this is a monopolistically competitive market.
- Exercise A.2. Point out the basic characteristics that define monopolistic competition and indicate the inefficiencies of this market structure.How do perfectly competitive firms, monopolists, monopolistically competitive firms, and cartels choose the profit -maximizing quantity? A) The quantity at which average total cost is minimizedB) The quantity at which total revenue and total cost are equalC) The quantity at which total revenue is maximizedD) The quantity at which marginal revenue and marginal cost are equalConsider a simple monopolistic competition industry (many firms) in whicheach firm in the industry has one store. The store costs $200 per week andthe marginal cost is $10 per unit of output in addition to the fixed cost of the store. Hint: Mathematically this problem can be solved just like a monopoly problem. (a) If the typical the demand facing each individual firm is QD = 40−P eachweek, what price will a typical firm in this industry charge? (Hint: IfQD = 40 − P then P = 40 − QD and MR = 40 − 2QD). (b) Is the firm making a positive profit? What is the producer surplus? Whatis the profit after fixed costs? (c) Will new firms enter the market if demand stays the same and new firmsface the same demand and have the same costs? (d) In general, what is the long run profit of an average firm in a monopolistically competitive market.