If at the current market equilibrium level of production, the marginal social benefit from consuming the product exceeds the marginal social cost of producing it: Social economic efficiency is improved if the government raises the price to consumers until the marginal benefit to society equals the marginal cost to society. The market equilibrium has reached a socially efficient level of output. Social economic efficiency is improved if more of the product is produced. Social economic efficiency is improved if less of the product is produced.
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- Which of the following is true of market social equilibrium if third parties, people outside the market for a good, bear part of the cost of the good's production? Socially optimal quantity will be greater than the private quantity, and the socially optimal price will be greater than the private price. Socially optimal quantity will be less than the private quantity, and the socially optimal price will be greater than the private price. Socially optimal quantity will equal the private quantity, and the socially optimal price will equal the private price. Socially optimal quantity will be less than the private quantity, and the socially optimal price will be less than the private price. Socially optimal quantity will be greater than the private quantity, and the socially optimal price will be less than the private price.If the equilibrium quantity of a good is also the socially optimal quantity, then: Multiple Choice the marginal benefit to consumers of another unit of the good is zero. the marginal cost to producers of another unit of the good is zero. total economic surplus has been maximized. it's possible to make at least one person better off without hurting anyone else.1. During the winter break, Sam decides to go for a skiing vacation in Aspen instead of taking piano lessons. The opportunity cost of the skiing vacation is the:cost of accommodation and food in Aspen.value of piano lessons.cost of buying a piano.amount paid to the skiing instructor. 2. Which of the following is an example of a negative externality?Smith reducing the consumption of imported wine following an increase in the price of imported winePhoebe refusing to contribute to the building of a children’s park in her neighborhoodChristina accepting a payment in cash rather than in check for her laundry servicesTom playing music loudly in his room, disturbing his roommate who has an exam the next day3. A perfectly competitive firm sells 10 units of Good X at a price of $2 per unit. It incurs a fixed cost of $5 and a variable cost of $40 to produce the good. Which of the following is true?The firm should operate in the short run but shut down in the long run.The marginal cost…
- Honey bees kept by beekeepers pollinate flowers and plants nearby (not just those owned by the beekeeper) which promote growth of plants, grasses, and trees. The graph below shows the market for honey bees. In the graph below, reposition the moveable point "Social P & Q" to indicate the socially optimal price and quantity of honey bees. Provide your answer below: 20 Social P & Q (12,17) 15 Supply 10 5 MSB MPB 20 25 Quantity 10 15 30 Pricec) Devise a quantity tax on product q for firm A in (a) such that the government can restore the social optimum in (b). d) Discuss other methods the government can use to restore the social optimum. Discuss advantages and disadvantages of the methods you propose. Explain.Suppose the supply curve of portable radio rentals in Golden Gate Park is given by: P = 5 + 0.1Q, where P is the daily rent per unit in dollars and Q is the volume of units rented in hundreds per day. The demand curve for portable radios is: P=20-0.2Q. If each portable radio imposes $3.60 per day in noise costs on others, by how much will the equilibrium number of portable radios rented exceed the socially optimal number? units (in hundreds).
- An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is beneficial, it is called a externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good. Adjust one or both of the curves to reflect the presence of the externality. If the social cost of producing the good is not equal to the private cost, then you should drag the supply curve to reflect the social costs of producing the good; similarly, if the social value of producing the good is not equal to the private value, then you should drag the demand curve to reflect the social value of consuming the good. (?) PRICE (Dollars per unit) QUANTITY (Units) Supply Demand ¦ þ Demand SupplyIf a boxing fight is shown on pay-per-view television every Saturday at 4 p.m., the demand curve for each fight is given in the accompanying graph. Cost ($/fight) 25 20 15 10 5 0 10 20 30 40 50 Viewing households (millions) If there is a pay-per-view charge to watch a fight, the outcome is ----because efficient; prices will allocate the program to those who value it the most efficient; the marginal cost of an additional viewing household is zero O inefficient; the marginal cost of an additional viewing household is zero O inefficient; television stations would not always make a profitActivity #1: Consumers' and producers' surplus; equilibrium, total social gain at equilibrium price A fast food outlet finds that the demand equation for its new side dish, "Sweetdough Tidbit," is given by, 128 p= (q+1)² where p is the price in cents per serving and q is the number of servings per hour at this price. At the same time, the franchise is prepared to sell q=0.5p-1 servings per hour at a price of p cents. A) Find the price, p, and equilibrium quantity, 7. SHOW WORK.
- Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to "Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer. Suppose a good is produced in a perfectly competitive market. In this market the marginal social benefit (MSB) exceeds the marginal private benefit (MPB) at every quantity. The marginal social cost (MSC) equals the marginal private cost (MPC) at every quantity. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the MSB, MPB, MSC, and MPC curves and show each of the following. (i) The market equilibrium quantity, labeled QM (ii) The socially optimal quantity, labeled Qs (iii) The deadweight loss at the market equilibrium, shaded completely (b) Suppose the government is considering two proposals to make consumers internalize the consumption externality. • Proposal I: Imposing a binding price ceiling • Proposal II:…An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is adverse, it is called a externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good. Adjust one or both of the curves to refiect the presence of the externality. If the social cost of producing the good is not equal to the private cost, then you should drag the supply curve to reflect the social costs of producing the good; similarly, if the social value of producing the good is not equal to the private value, then you should drag the demand curve to reflect the social value of consuming the good. -O- Supply Demand Supply Demand QUANTITY (Unts) With this type of externality, in the absence of government intervention, the market…The figure on the right displays the market for video game consoles, where nine buyers are interacting with nine sellers. According to this figure, the equilibrium price is $, and at that price, the equilibrium quantity is When the market is in equilibrium, social surplus is $. If the number of consoles is restricted to two less than the equilibrium quantity, social surplus is $. Alternatively, if the government mandated that one more video game console than equilibrium be transacted, social surplus is now $. From this analysis, it can be concluded that a market in competitive equilibrium social surplus. ៖ 900+ 800- 700- 600- 500- 400- 300- 200- 100- 0 Market for Video Game Consoles Quantity 6 7