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- Suppose the market for solar panels has the following demand and supply functions:QD =10-4P QS =2P Suppose additionally that the government gives a $1 subsidy to buyers per unit purchased. Compute the change in welfare for consumers, producers, and the dead weight loss. Who benefits most from the subsidy? Why?Suppose the market for rum can be described by the following equations: Demand: P= 10- Q, Supply: P= Q - 4, where P is the price in US dollars per unit and Q is the quantity in thousands of units. Then: 2) suppose the government imposes a tax of $1 per unit to reduce rum consumption and raise government revenues. a) what will be the new equilibrium quantity be? b) what price will the buyer pay? c) what amount per unit will the seller recieve?Refer to the diagrams for two separate product markets. Assume that society's optimal level of output in each market is Q0 and that government purposely shifts the market supply curve from S to S1 in diagram (a) on the left and from S to S2 in diagram (b) on the right. The shift of the supply curve from S to S2 in diagram (b) might be caused by a per-unit Select one: A. tax on the producers of this product. B. subsidy paid to the producers of this product. C. tax on the buyers of this product. D. subsidy paid to the buyers of this product. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism.Answer completely and accurate answer.Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
- Supply and Demand Q1 Assume that the demand curve D(p) given below is the market demand for apples: Q=D(p)=280−20pQ=D(p)=280-20p, p > 0 Let the market supply of apples be given by: Q=S(p)=48+9pQ=S(p)=48+9p, p > 0 where p is the price (in dollars) and Q is the quantity. The functions D(p) and S(p) give the number of bushels demanded and supplied. What is the consumer surplus at the equilibrium price and quantity? Round the equilibrium price to the nearest cent, use that rounded price to compute the equilibrium quantity, and round the equilibrium quantity DOWN to its integer part.Maintain full precision for the vertical intercept by carrying the full fraction into your consumer surplus calculation.Please round your consumer surplus answer to the nearest integer.The market for soda beverages demand is QD = 90-20P and supply is QS = 30P-10. Price is measured in dollars per one-gallon bottle and quantity in millions of one-gallon bottles a) Find the equilibrium quantity and price in the market for soda and compute Consumer Surplus and Producer Surplus when the market is in equilibrium. As that problem noted, sweetened beverages contribute to the over consumption of high-fructose corn syrup with negative consequences for public health. Suppose that each extra one-gallon bottle of soda sold in the market imposes a $1 external cost on state and federal governments that see Medicare and Medicaid diabetes-related expenditure increase. b) What is the total external cost that the soda beverages industry imposes on the government? Suppose that a $1 per bottle tax is imposed on sellers of soda beverages. What is the new equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in the market for soda beverages? c) How much consumer surplus and how much producer surplus…A group of researchers has estimated the marginal social benefits of improvements in soil fertility per acre to be: P = -1.25Q +20 The government is considering options for supporting farmers to improve soil fertility. The government can set a fee of either $7.50, $5, $2.00 or $0 on nitrogen fertilizers. The marginal cost of providing the program is constant at $5 per acre. • What is consumer surplus under each of the government pricing options? • What is the government revenue under each pricing scenario? • What is the cost to the government under each pricing scenario? • What is the government (producer) surplus under each of the pricing options? • What options maximize total social benefits? Explain your answer.
- Consider a market where supply and demand are given by Qx s = -16+Px and Qd=92-2Px suppose the gouvernment imposes a price floor of $40, and agrees to purchase any and all units consumers do not buy at the floor price of $40 per unit. determine the cost to the gouvernment of buying firm's unsold units. Compoute the lost social welfare (deadweight loss) that stems from the $40 price floorConsider that the market for soybeans is defined by the following demand and supply equations: QD = 200 - 10P and QS = 20P - 100, where P is the price in dollars and Q measures the quantity in tons per quarter. The market is currently in equilibrium. Now consider that after much lobbying by the United Farmers Association, the government imposes a price control of $12.50 in this market, with no additional government support. 1.Given the current market environment, what is the total surplus in the market? 2.Describe the current market outcome. As the result of the government’s policy, the current market outcome is __________(efficient ? not efficient?). The quantity traded is __________(less than ? greater than ?) the quantity traded before the government intervention, and price sellers ( farmers) receive per ton is __________(equal to 10? equal to 12.50? less than 10? less than 12.50 and greater than 10?). Additionally, as a result of the government’s policy sellers seem to be…1. (a) The weekly demand (Qd) and supply (Qs) functions for a good X are given by:-Qd = 1000 – 5pQs = -400 + 15p, where P = Price per unit (R) (i) Draw the demand and supply curves on a graph and find the equilibrium price and quantity (ii) If the demand function changes to 1200 – 5P, show the changes to part (i) above. (iii) Suppose a subsidy of R40 per unit is subsequently granted to producers of good X. Determine the new equilibrium price and quantity. (b) Use suitable examples to explain the likely effects of a price ceiling. (c) What do you understand by the ‘Substitution and Income effects’ of a change in price of a good. (d) Elaborate on the factors influencing Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) and Price Elasticity of Supply (PES) of a good.
- Assume that the production technology is such that each unit of output requires one unit of labor and that the government has a revenue requirement of one unit of labor. Also assume that there is a single consumer. a. Using a diagram, describe how the optimal tax on the consumption good is determined. Now assume that the consumer has preferences given by U = log(x) + log(10 + ), where x is consumption and is labor supply. b. By maximizing utility subject to the budget constraint qx + w = 0, construct the consumer’s offer curve. c. Treating the equations of the production frontier and the offer curve as a simultaneous system, determine the optimal tax rate.Suppose the market for rum can be described by the following equations: Demand: P= 10- Q, Supply: P= Q - 4, where P is the price in US dollars per unit and Q is the quantity in thousands of units. Then: 3) suppose the government has a change of heart about the importance of rum to the public. the tax is removed and a subsidy of $1 per unit granted to rum producers. a) what will the equlibrium quantity be? b) what price will the buyer pay? c) what amount per unit (including the subsidy) will the seller recieve? d) what will be the total cost to the government?The inverse demand function of a group of consumers for a given type of widgets is given by the following expression: π=−10q+2000 $ ( I ) where q is the demand and π is the unit price for this product. A. Determine the maximum consumption of these consumers. B. Determine the price that no consumer is prepared to pay for this product. C. Determine the maximum net consumers’ surplus. Explain why the consumers will not be able to realize this surplus. D. For a price π of 1000 $/unit, calculate the consumption, the consumers’ gross surplus, the revenue collected by the producers, and the consumers’ net surplus. E. If the price π increases by 20% (The new price π=1200), calculate the change in consumption and the change in the revenue collected by the producers. F. What is the price elasticity of demand for this product and this group of consumers when the price π is 1000 $/unit. G. Derive an expression for the gross consumers’ surplus. H. The supply function for the widget…