If ending inventory of prior year is overstated, retained earnings is understated
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- What is the basic assumption underlying the gross profit method? How may the gross profit percentage for the prior year be modified to provide a better estimate of the inventory value?An overstatement of ending inventory in the year 20-1 will cause net income to be overstated in the year 20-1.An understatement of ending inventory in the year 20-1 will cause net income to be overstated in the year 20-2, assuming no other errors.
- Which of the following financial statements would be impacted by a current-year ending inventory error, when using a periodic inventory updating system? A. balance sheet B. income statement C. neither statement D. both statementsAn understatement of ending inventory in the year 20-1 will cause the owners equity account at the end of the year 20-2, assuming no other errors, to be (a) understated. (b) correctly stated. (c) overstated. (d) none of the above.If Wakowski Companys ending inventory was actually $86,000 but was adjusted at year end to a balance of $68,000 in error, what would be the impact on the presentation of the balance sheet and income statement for the year that the error occurred, if any?
- Assuming a companys year-end inventory were overstated by $5,000, indicate the effect (overstated/understated/no effect) of the error on the following balance sheet and income statement accounts. A. Income Statement: Cost of Goods Sold B. Income Statement: Net Income C. Balance Sheet: Assets D. Balance Sheet: Liabilities E. Balance Sheet: EquityAssuming a companys year-end inventory were understated by $16,000, indicate the effect (overstated/understated/no effect) of the error on the following balance sheet and income statement accounts. A. Income Statement: Cost of Goods Sold B. Income Statement: Net Income C. Balance Sheet: Assets D. Balance Sheet: Liabilities E. Balance Sheet: EquityIndicate the effect of each of the following errors on the following balance sheet and income statement items for the current and succeeding years: beginning inventory, ending inventory, accounts payable, retained earnings, purchases, cost of goods sold, net income, and earnings per share. a. The ending inventory is overstated. b. Merchandise purchased on account and received was not recorded in the purchases account until the succeeding year although the item was included in inventory of the current year. c. Merchandise purchased on account and shipped FOB shipping point was not recorded in either the purchases account or the ending inventory. d. The ending inventory was understated as a result of the exclusion of goods sent out on consignment.
- TRUE OR FALSE?If ending inventory of prior year is overstated, retained earnings is understatedTRUE OR FALSE?If beginning inventory of prior year is understated, retained earnings is understatedIf the ending inventory is overstated in the current year: Net income will be understated in the current year. Next year's beginning inventory will also be overstated. Next year's net income will be overstated. Next year's beginning inventory will be understated.