If nominal GDP in 2014 is $20.000 billion while real GDP is $16.500 billion, then the GDP deflator in 2014 is OA 125. OB 1212 OC 150 OD 110. OE 80. QUESTION 27
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- The index number representing the price level changes from 110 to 115 in one year and then from 115 to 120 the next year. Since the index number increases by five each year, is five inflation rate each year? Is the inflation rate the same each year? Explain your answer.Unemployment rates have been higher in many European countries in recent decades than in the United States. Is the main reason for this long-term difference in unemployment rates more likely to be cyclical unemployment or the natural rate of unemployment? Explain briefly.What is frictional unemployment? Give examples of frictional unemployment.
- How to Measure Changes in the Cost of Living introduced a number of different price indices. Which price index would be best to use to adjust your paycheck for inflation?If you an? out of school but working part time, are you considered employed or unemployed in U.S. labor statistics? If you are a full time student and working 12 hours a week at the college cafeteria are you considered employed or not in the labor force? If you are a senior citizen who is collecting social security and a pension and working as a greater at Wal-Mart are you considered employed or not in the labor force?What forces create the natural rate of unemployment for an economy?
- Do you think perfect indexing is possible? Why or why not?The total price of purchasing a basket of goods in the United Kingdom over four years is: year 1=940, year 2=970, year 3=1000, and year 4=1070. Calculate two price indices, one using year 1 as the base year (set equal to 100) and the other using year 4 as the base year (set equal to 100). Then, calculate the inflation rate based on the first price index. If you had used the other price index, would you get a different inflation rate? If you are unsure, do the calculation and find out.What is indexing?
- TheAustralianBureauofStatistics(ABS)reportedinMay2017thatthecivilian population in Australia over 15 years of age was 20.8 million.Of this population of 20.8 million Australians, 13.5 million were employed and 0.7 million were unemployed.Calculate Australia’s labor force and the number of people in the civilian population who were not in the labor force? Also, with examples examine the causes of structural unemployment in AustraliaHow is the unemployment rate measured? Question 2Answer a. The number of unemployed divided by the labour force b. The number of unemployed divided by the population c. The number of unemployed divided by the number of people under the age of 15 d. The number of unemployed divided by the number of employedQuestion 4Monthly Unemployment 2014 – 2015Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec2014 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.0 5.7 5.8 5.62015 5.7 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0Monthly Inflation Rate 2014 – 2015Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec2014 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.62015 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1Examine the monthly data on the unemployment rate and the inflation rate for 2014-2015i) What trends do you observe in the unemployment rate? In the inflation rate?ii) Identify the relationship between Inflation and Unemployment, if any. (positive, negative, no relationship) Use the data to justify your choice.iii) Does the relationship observed in part 2 satisfy the economists' view of the relationship between…