What is the difference between production possibilities frontiers that are bowed out and those that are linear? Bowed out production possibilities frontiers illustrate tradeoffs, whereas linear production possibilities frontiers do not. O Bowed out production possibilities frontiers show increasing opportunity cost, whereas linear ones show constant opportunity cost. Bowed out production possibilities frontiers are the result of perfectly adaptable resources whereas linear production possibilities frontiers are not. Bowed out production possibilities frontiers illustrate real world conditions less than linear production possibilities frontiers.
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- Suppose the total benefit derived from a given decision, Q, is B(Q) = 20Q – 2Q2 and the corresponding total cost is C(Q) = 4 + 2Q2.Instructions: Use a negative sign (-) where appropriate and round up your answers to no decimal. Do not round values if needed to complete other calculations.a. What is total benefit when Q = 2? Q = 10?When Q = 2: $ When Q = 10: $ b. What is marginal benefit when Q = 2? Q = 10?When Q = 2: $ When Q = 10: $ c. What level of Q maximizes total benefit? Q = units. d. What is marginal cost when Q = 2? Q = 10?When Q = 2: $ When Q = 10: $ e. What level of Q maximizes net benefits? Q =Consider the production of handmade rugs and assembly robots in India and Canada. Assume that Canada is relatively abundant in capital and that India is relative abundant in labour. Furthermore assume that the production technology for rugs and robots is the same in both countries. Draw production possibilities frontiers for each country keeping the production of rugs in the horizontal axis and the production of robots in the vertical axis. Assuming that consumer preferences are the same in both countries, add indifference curves and relative price lines under autarky. What are the differences in the relative price of rugs between the countries under autarky?In some ways the state of the world economy is less hostile today than when (then) finance minister Tito Mboweni read his Budget Speech a year ago. Global economic growth rebounded significantly in 2021, after the decimation brought about by the Covid-19 induced recession in 2020.One of the outcomes of this was a sharp recovery in commodity prices, which has resulted in much higher-than-expected mining tax revenue in South Africa. This, in turn, has provided some welcome – albeit limited – breathing space on the fiscal front.The local economy is thought to have grown by more than 4.5 percent in 2021 – the highest annual increase in more than a decade. On balance, the finance minister should be able to meet spending demands (including the extension of the Sassa payments) for the year ahead, without widening the Budget deficit or resorting to punitive upwards adjustments to tax rates.” Define fiscal policy Describe the role of the budget in fiscal policy. Discuss how the policy…
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