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- Which of the following would properly be classified as a favorable supply shock? a)A hurricane hits a major city, destroying factories, roads, airports, and homes. Because the city was a major port and transportation hub, goods and services need to be rerouted, increasing transportation costs for firms nationwide. b)The interest rate decreases, spurring investment spending. c)There is a technological improvement that allows firms to reduce their costs of production permanently. d)There is an increase in government spending. e)The world price of oil increases rapidly without warning and is expected to remain at the new high level for many years, making it more expensive for all firms to produce goods and services.Please match each of the characteristics to the situation with which they are most associated. 1.Positive demand shock 2.Negative demand shock 3.Positive supply shock 4.Negative supply shock Answer Bank SRAS curve hits to the left Stagflation AD curve shifts to the left A positive shift that leads to a lower aggregate number SRAS curve shifts right AD curve shifts right A negative shift that leads to a lower aggregate price A negative shift that leads to a higher aggregate price A positive shaft that leads to a higher aggregate priceHouseholds and businesses were surprised by oil price increases in 1970s. What happened because of this supply shock?A) The economy experienced disinflation.B) Lenders were made better off at the expense of borrowers becoming worse off.C) Households had an increased incentive to save money.D) Firms experienced an increase in their operating costs.
- Graphically show the impact of a tax cut shock. Include all three markets: Labor, Product, Capital. Start with an initial steady state. Show the impact of a shock in the initial market. Next show the propagation mechanism--how it carries over into the other two markets. Show at least one set of the feedback loop, Show the new steady state.A worldwide drought has reduced food production. Inflation has increased, unemployment has risen above the natural rate, Pakistani’sare frustrated with their government. Your roommate says, "This economic mess has got to be somebody's fault—probably the Prime Ministeror National Assembly. A year ago, both inflation and unemployment were lower. We need to vote in some policymakers that know how to get rid of this inflation and unemployment." a.If policymakers increase aggregate demand in response to the supply shock,in what direction will the economy move along the new short-run Phillips curve? What will happen to inflation and unemployment?b.Is there a policy that can immediately reduce both inflation and unemployment? Explain.A worldwide drought has reduced food production. Inflation has increased, unemployment has risen above the natural rate, Pakistani’s are frustrated with their government. Your roommate says, "This economic mess has got to be somebody's fault—probably the Prime Minister or National Assembly. A year ago, both inflation and unemployment were lower. We need to vote in some policymakers that know how to get rid of this inflation and unemployment." a. If policymakers increase aggregate demand in response to the supply shock, in what direction will the economy move along the new short-run Phillips curve? What will happen to inflation and unemployment? b. Is there a policy that can immediately reduce both inflation and unemployment? Explain.
- A permanent supply shock _________ potential output. A temporary supply shock shifts the short-run aggregate supply schedule, and __________ potential output. changes, does not change does not change, changes does not change, does not change changes, changesWhen inflation happens in an economy… Select one: a. Workers who are paid the U.S.Federal Minimum wage find their pay checks able to buy more goods. b. People generally can buy goods for cheaper prices c. People who get social security checks will find them much lower relative to inflation d. there is less aggregate demand than there is income in the economy e. people who have money (wealth) in the bank find their buying power decreasing True or False? The biggest trading partner of the U.S. in 2021 is China. Select one: True False Please please give both 2 questions answers.i know sir policy but i have no more questions I will rate sirRefer to the diagram. The initial aggregate demand curve is AD1 and the initial aggregate supply curve is AS1. In the long run, demand-pull inflation is best shown as: A) a move from a to d. B) a shift of aggregate demand from AD1 to AD2 followed by a shift of aggregate supply from AS1 to AS2. C) a shift of aggregate supply from AS1 to AS2 followed by a shift of aggregate demand from AD1 to AD2. D) a move from d to b to a.
- When there is a negative supply shock, real GDP lies_____the full-employment level and unemployment is_____ than the natural rate .If the central bank sells government securities from the private sector-money markets other things being equal, what would the effect be on the following? a)Aggregate demand b) Aggregate supply c)economic activity d)Inflation e)UnemploymentGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion A beneficial supply shock is: Question 6 options: A shift down and to the left of the aggregate demand curve, leading to a fall in the price level and a decline in output and employment. A shift down and to the right of the aggregate supply curve, leading to a fall in the price level and a rise in output and employment. A shift in and to the left of both the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves, leading to a decline in output and employment. A shift up and to the left of the aggregate supply curve, leading to a rise in the price level and a decline in output and employment. None of the statements are correct.