An open-economy is characterized by the following: C = 750+ 0.8 (Y-T) $$1-1500$$ G = 250 1. 2. T = 200 X = 800 M = 0.4Y Solve for the following (provide solutions where applicable, and encircle/box/highlight your final answers): The Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) The Marginal Propensity to Import (MPM)
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- 7- The__________refers to the sum of all current incomes received by the individuals or households from all sources within the domestic territory of a country during an accounting year. a. National income b. Private income c. Personal income d. Passive incomeNational income – The Pandemic Economy 1.1 The IMF estimates that the global economy will make a strong recovery and expand by 6.0 percent in 2021. This follows from an estimated contraction of 3.3 percent in 2020. COVID-19 has severely impacted the social and economic fabric of every country across the globe. Some have been more affected than others, but all have been facing what seems like an unending battle between saving lives and preserving livelihoods. Striking a delicate balance between providing social protection and maintaining economic activity, while limiting the risks to financial stability has been a challenge of immense proportions, employing varying strategies across different countries with uneven results. 1.2 In Trinidad and Tobago, the continuation of the pandemic and the associated public health restrictions undermined all the economic gains realized in the second half of 2020. Consequently, for the first quarter of 2021, the CSO estimates that real…16- Which one of these will be deducted from gross output to determine the net output? a. Intermediate consumption b. Private income c. Factor income from abroad d. Total government spending
- During a year of operation, a firm collects $450,000 in revenue and spends $100,000 on labor expense, raw materials, rent and utilities. The firm’s owner has provided $750,000 of her own money instead of investing the money and earning a 10 percent annual rate of return. Question: Higher personal taxes in the U.S. will affect personal disposable income which in turn will affect the domestic demand for goods and services. Costs of production and inputs however continue declining. What do you expect the U.S. output and prices in the near future. Assume we are moving from the old equilibrium to a new equilibrium. Please state clearly your assumptions and include a graph to support your answer.11- Earnings such as wages, interests and dividends by residents who are living in other countries are called _____________. a. Domestic Output b. Factor income from abroad c. Price level d. Domestic productb) An economy produces only steel and coal. These two commodities serve as intermediate inputs in each other’s production. 0.3 tonne of steel and 0.5 tonne of coal are needed to produce a tonne of steel. Similarly 0.2 tonne of steel and 0.4 tonne of coal are required to produce a tonne of coal. 3 and 6 labour days are required to produce a tonnes of coal and steel respectively. The economy needs 560 tonnes of coal and 120 tonnes of steel. Required (i) Calculate the gross output of the two commodities. (ii) Compute the total labour days required (iii) Distribute the output obtained in (i) among the various users.
- Qs 4: What is the meaning of the term ‘tax expenditure’?8- A person’s disposable income decreases, and his personal income remains unchanged. This is because of ______. a. Decreased personal taxes b. Increased personal taxes c. Increased corporate taxes d. Unemployment reasonsACTIVITY 4: Assessment Assume that a country has a closed economy that has only three goods/services. That is, there is no trade with other countries, so the economy has consumption, investment, and government spending, but no net exports. Each year, the economy produces three haircuts that cost $10 each two factory machines that cost $100 each one highway repair that costs $500 1a. What is total GDP for this economy? 1b. What percent of GDP is consumption? 1c. What percent of GDP is investment? 1d. What percent of GDP is government spending?…
- 7 Gross national product counts goods and services produced within the country's borders, regardless of who produced it Select one: a. False b. True(J) Question 2 Given the following data, calculate Net Domestic Product (NDP) at market prices: Gross National Product at market prices=US\$ 85,000 Depreciation=US$3,000Net factor income from abroad = US\$ 2,000The Reliable Aircraft Company manufactures small, pleasure-use aircraft. Based on past experience, sales volume appears to be affected by changes in the price of the planes and by the state of the economy as measured by consumers' disposable personal income. The following data pertaining to Reliable's aircraft sales, selling prices, and consumers' personal income were collected: Year Aircraft Sales Average Price Disposable Constant Income (Dollars) (In constant 2006 dollars, billions) 2006 525 16,800 610 2007 450 8,000 610 2008 400 8,000 580 The arc price elasticity of demand between 2006 and 2007 is: The arc income elasticity of demand between 2007 and 2008 is: Assume that these estimates are expected to remain stable during 2009. Forecast 2009 sales for Reliable assuming that its aircraft prices remain constant at 2007 levels and that disposable personal income will increase by 7%. Also assume that the arc…