If the firm has excess liquidity, its shareholders consist of High Networth Individuals sunjected to the highest income tax rates, its ROE is very low compared to the peers, the firm should (Select the most appropriate option) Give cash dividend Give dividend in kind Give bonus shares Give buyback option Hold on to the cash

If the firm has excess liquidity, its shareholders consist of High Networth Individuals sunjected to the highest income tax rates, its ROE is very low compared to the peers, the firm should (Select the most appropriate option) Give cash dividend Give dividend in kind Give bonus shares Give buyback option Hold on to the cash

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337395083

Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Chapter11: Determining The Cost Of Capital

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3MC

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Ignoring possible tax effects and signaling costs, the total value of a firm’s equity remains the same irrespective of how the firm distributes its residual earnings—dividends or stock repurchases. Each distribution method has certain advantages and disadvantages. Based on your understanding of dividends and stock repurchases, select the best terms to go with the statements. Management is likely to repurchase stock if it believes that the stock is undervalued/overvalued ; this sends positive signals to investors. True or False: Based on the company’s earnings in a particular year, repurchases can be made on an ad hoc basis without sending any negative signals to investors. True False Repurchases are also used to make significant adjustments to a firm’s liquidity/debt to equity ratio. True or False: Repurchases are more dependable than dividends because the investor wealth does not decrease after a repurchase, whereas the stock price decreases…
Two other interesting points brought up by Miller and Modigliani, as highlighted in Berk and DeMarzo (2020) were that “In perfect capital markets, investors are indifferent between the firm distributing funds via dividends or share repurchase” (p. 612) and that “In perfect capital markets, holding fixed the investment policy of a firm, the firm’s choice of dividend policy is irrelevant and does not affect the initial share price” (p. 614). Respond to this question by focusing on either dividend payout policy or the decision between stock repurchases and dividend payouts and illustrate how the assumptions made to support these axioms tend to oversimplify what occurs.
Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. If the statementis false, explain why.e. A company that has established a clientele of investors who prefer largedividends is unlikely to adopt a residual dividend policy.
. If a publicly traded company has a large numberof undiversified investors, along with some whoare well diversified, can the undiversified investorsearn a rate of return high enough to compensatethem for the risk they bear? Does this affect thecompany’s cost of capital?
Which of the following statements regarding long-term financing methods is most CORRECT? Group of answer choices: Preferred stock generally has a higher component cost of capital to the firm than common stock. None of these statements are correct. All unpaid cumulative preferred dividends must be paid before any dividends can be paid on the firm’s common stock. The after-tax cost of preferred stock is typically at the same level as that of debt. Convertibles bring in additional funds when they are converted.
Dividend changes may be used by management as a credible communication tool to signal investors about future earnings under which of the following dividend policy theories? Select one: a. the clientele effect b. the expectations theory c. the residual dividend theory d. the information effect Question 19 In perfect capital markets there Select one: a. are no income taxes. b. are no flotation costs. c. All of these.
Preferred stock may be good for a company because it a. is not as costly as common stock or bonds. b. expands the capital base of the firm without diluting the common stock ownership. c. has no future negative ramifications when dividend payments are missed. d. does not require interest payment in times of financial trouble, but are tax-deductible when dividends are paid.
Which of the following is correct a. In a leveraged recapitalization, a firm uses its excess cash to buyback shares b. In an LBO, a firm borrows and repurchases its shares thereby reducng the number of shares outstanding. c. In a leveraged recapitalization, a change of ownership occurs as the firm is sold d. In an LBO, debt is a major component of the financing and a change of control occurs. e. In an LBO, managers use excess cash to repurchase shares
Explain the following Motives for repurchasing shares: -Signal that the stock is undervalued. -Flexibility of distributing cash without the expectation of cash dividends. -Tax efficiency when the tax rate on capital gains is less than that of cash dividends. Offset share increases from executive stock options.
Suppose a firm maintains its preferred debt-equity and pays dividends only after meeting its investment needs, what type of dividend policy is being referred to? A. Stable B. Hybrid C. Compromise D. Residual
What is the relationship between the expected return of a stock and its fair expected return? When is a stock underpriced, overpriced, or fairly priced? Explain what happens to the firm’s cost of equity, cost of debt, and cost of capital when the firm increases the amount of debt in its capital structure. Assume all Modigliani and Miller assumptions hold and that there are no taxes. How can we use the internal rate of return to evaluate whether we should pursue a specific project? Should we pursue a project when the cost of capital is higher than the internal rate of return?
The homemade dividend strategy argues that investors impose their dividend preference on the firm, is this true or false and why? The bird in hand theory suggests that a company can reduce its cost of equity capital by reducing its dividend payout ratio. true or false and why? A company can always increase its stock price by increasing its dividend payout ratio. true or false and why?