If the incidents optical power is bed in the MQW layers.
Q: a. What is rectangular waveguide field pattern? b. What is the field pattern of TE mode in…
A: Given & to find: Explain the following: a. What is a rectangular waveguide field pattern? b.…
Q: symmetric slab waveguide,
A: Here at cutoff, the mode propagating in a slab at a critical angle gives that the phase velocity…
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Q: (d) Define the numèrical aperture of step index fiber. . (e). What is the need of cladding?
A: D) Numerical aperture of index fiber : Numerical Aperture of step index fiber is the ability of step…
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A: Given the optical fiber is of 8 km link. The bandwidth is 4000 MHz The 1 km fiber have the bandwidth…
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Q: Estimate the percentage change of power for a DSB-SC AM system when the value of the modulation…
A: Given: The modulation index for a DSB-SC AM system changes from 0.6 to 0.9. The corresponding…
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Q: nna size is affected by FALSE TRUE
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Q: A rectangular waveguide is terminated with an unknown load. By using a slotted line, load VSWR is…
A: VSWR : VSWR stands for voltage standing wave ratio is directly proportional to reflection…
Q: Calculate the TE10 cutoff frequency for a rectangular waveguide if the longer dimension of its cross…
A: Given, Rectangular wave guide mode= TE10 i.e m=1 & n=0 Longer dimension of cross section (a)=…
Q: W-CDMA requires a complete change of RF equipment at each base station. a) True b) False
A: The solution is provided in the following section.
Q: For Microwave Engineering Course Q: Find the cut-off wavelength in a standard rectangular…
A: Dimension ratio=2:1 Broader dimension of wave guide =a=2.286 cm So the cut off wavelength…
Q: What would be the depth of penetration for copper at 1 MHz frequency with σ = 5.8 x 10?
A: Not required
Q: The available wavelength band for silicon based fiber consists of O-band(1260 to 1360 nm), E-band…
A: The answer as given below:
Q: An AM signal has a 12-W carrier and 1.5 W in each sideband. What the percentage of modulation?
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Q: Question 1/ Show what is the difference between the Narrow and wideband spectra's of the Frequency…
A: NBFM = Narrowband frequency modulation WBFM =Wideband frequency modulation These two type of…
Q: 10. A piece of quarter wavelength transmission line is inserted between a load of 100ohm and another…
A: We need to find out the impedance and length of line
Q: What is the wavelength of operation for commercial microwave oven
A: In this case, the wavelength of operation for commercial microwave ovens must be determined.
Q: Give the importance of each component in the microwave transmission system
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A: EXPLIAN: why reduced BS range can be advantageous in context
Q: What is the purpose of the cladding layer in an optical fiber
A: An optical fiber consists of two layers: 1. Core 2. Cladding
Q: A 1-MHz carrier with an amplitude of 1 volt peak is modulated by a 1-kHz signal with m=0.5. Sketch…
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Q: Derive the frequency reuse factor for a triangular cell
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Q: State the difference between high and low frequency signals travel in typical transmission lines.
A: Travelling wave in the transmission lines are the voltage and current wave from the sending end to…
Q: load is connected to a 50Q transmission line. Determine the value of A 100 the reactance to put in…
A: For solving this problem, Smith chart will be used, which assist in determining the impedance of the…
Q: Describe the basic Microwave transmission system and give the importance of each component in the…
A: Microwave signal are used for communication over long distance continental or intercontinental.…
Q: For multimode step-index fiber with core index of 1.68 and radius of 35 um. The indexdifference is…
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Q: A BTS sending information at 1800 MHz with a 10 Watt (W) output power will only cover half the area…
A: Given that due to the frequency, a BTS broadcasting data at 1800 MHz with a 10 Watt (W) output power…
Q: Describe at least 5 equipment’s used in Microwave measurement set up. 2. Describe two useful…
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Q: ATR works by measuring the changes that occur in an internally reflected IR beam when the beam comes…
A: ATR stands attenuated total reflectance it is sampling method which is used for enable the sampling…
Q: Mention 3 types of polarization that a circuit with BJT can have.
A: to mention 3 types of polarization that a circuit with BJT can have.
Q: In coaxial cables, the braided shield is appropriate if the signal travels with high frequency,…
A: FALSE
Q: What would the schematic circuit look like of a long wave radio receiver please with an antenna, RLC…
A: Schematic circuit for a long wave radio receiver along with antenna, RLC tuner or oscillator, RF…
Q: At 88% modulation H3E, what percentage of the total transmitted power is in the sideband?
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Q: give the main differences between multimode step index fiber and multimode graded index fiber?
A:
Q: Q6: What are the main differences between the terms "Mobile" and "Wireless"?
A: We oftenly use Mobiles and wireless words interchangeably however there is a very slight difference…
Q: A fiber optic cable with a core diameter of 100 µm is to be spliced to a cable with a core diameter…
A: SOLUTION GIVEN--> CORE DIAMETER =100×10-6m…
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Q: Determine the minimum electron densities corresponding to critical frequencies of 2.5 MHz and 8.5…
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Q: What is the working explanartion for full-smd 16-led board?
A: Resistors, inductors and capacitors form an integral part of any electrical circuit. A source,…
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Q: The segment length for fiber optic cable
A: In this question we will write segment length for fibre optic cable ...
Q: . Describe the basic Microwave transmission system and give the importance of each component in the…
A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
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A: A synchrodyne receiver is a radio receiver that uses synchronous detection controlled by a local…
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Q: 3. Draw the block diagram of a correlation type receiver, for the 8-ary QAM.
A: To draw the block diagram
Q: If the channel is AWGN channel with noise power spectral density of NO/2, then the probability of…
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- Assume ?? ≈ 0. Solve this problem using both the exponentialmodel and the constant-voltage model. For the constant-voltage model, use ???,?? = 0.7?An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or amicrochip) is a set of 1.................. on one small flat piece (or "chip") of semiconductor material,normally 2. ……………The integration of large numbers of tiny transistors into a small chip results in circuits that areorders of magnitude smaller, cheaper, and faster than those constructed of discrete electroniccomponents. The IC's mass production 3. ………….., reliability and building-block approach tocircuit design has ensured the rapid 4…………. of standardized ICs in place of designs usingdiscrete transistors. ICs are now used in virtually all electronic equipment and haverevolutionized the world of electronics. Computers, mobile phones, and other digital homeappliances are now 5. ………….. parts of the structure of modern societies, made possible by thesmall size and low cost of ICs. Integrated circuits were made practical by mid-20th-century technology 6. …………….…Assume D = D0e^–Ea/kT is the diffusion coefficient of boron in silicon surface, whereD0 = 10.5 cm^2/s and Ea = 3.7 eV. The substrate is N-type silicon doped to 10^15 cm^3.N0 = 10^15 cm^2 of boron is introduced just below the silicon surface.(a) What is the junction depth after a 1-h drive-in at 1,100°C?(b) By how much will the junction depth change after 10^6 h (~100 years) of operation at100°C
- For the attenuator circuit shown, assume C1 and C2 to be very large (∞) capacitors. Don’t be thrown off by the capacitors (How do they behave at DC? How do they behave at AC if C =∞). Assume D1 and D2 are identical diodes with n=1, V T = 25 mV (use the exponential model). a. Determine the value of the dc voltage, V_N when I = 1mA. b. Draw the small-signal equivalent circuit, replacing the diodes with their small signal resistive model, r_d. c. Determine the value of V_o/V_s when I = 1mA.Q 3 Bring out the advantages and disadvantages of microwave tube devices andsemiconductor devices.What are the most common types of microwave diodes and transistors in use give theirbasic features features and applications?What are the most common types of microwave ICs? Give details of the circuit elementsand applicationsConsidering the operating conditions of the NMOS circuit in the figure, 9m = 1.9 m was obtained. Also,RL when Rsig1 = 2 ko, Rsig2 = 3 kA, RF = 60 kg, R1 = 50 MQ, R2 = 12 MA, RD = 4.7 ko, RS = 1.2 kq and RL = 11.3 koWhat is the value of the load current li flowing through it? (Vi1 = 20 mV, Vi2 = 30 mV)NOTE-1: Capacitors are negligible at mid-band frequency.NOTE-2: NMOS output impedance will be taken into account and its value is ra = 20 ko.
- A junction employs ND = 5 × 1017 cm−3and NA = 4 × 1016 cm−3.(a) Determine the majority and minoritycarrier concentrations on both sides.(b) Calculate the built-in potential atT = 250 K, 300 K, and 350 K. Explainthe trend.For a abrupt type pn junction, the donor and acceptor impurity densities are ND=1017/cm3 and NA=1016/cm3. At room temperature, what will be the value of the built in potential? The substrate is Si.1-) Ideal Envelope Detector2-) AM demodulation using diode and RLC circuit3-) Demodulation of AM signal using envelope detectorQuestion 9: compare the above demodulation techniques in terms of pros and cons. Which one should be used in practical application and why? Explain.
- True or false a.A p-n junction has a variable capacitance depending on bias. b.n a depletion mode MOSFET the channel is created by implantation of ions not gate bias. c.Diffusion capacitance is zero if the diode length is longer than the diffusion length. d.We can accurately predict the energy and time of an electron. e.. Avalanche breakdown occurs if the potential barrier is narrow, allowing for tunneling of carriers f.For an Schottky contact there is a higher concentration of majority carriers at the interface g.Current can flow between source and drain with a gate bias, VG=0 in an enhancement modeMOSFET. h.To achieve forward active mode in an NPN bipolar junction transistor, the base-emitter voltage must be forward biased and the base-collector voltage must be reverse biased to ensure that electrons from the emitter make it to the collector. i.The Early Effect causes a decrease in IC with increased VC as the depletion region from the collector extends significantly into the baseQ3) Bring out the advantages and disadvantages of microwave tube devices and semiconductor devices. What are the most common types of microwave diodes and transistors in use give their basic features and applications? What are the most common types of microwave ICs? Give details of the circuit elements and applicationsDiscuss why the Cockcroft-Walton circuit preferred for voltage multiplier circuit. High voltage engineering