If the MPC is 0.95, how much will taxes need to be cut to cause AD to increase by $200 million? None of these answers $5 million $10 million $20 million
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- Why is spending by the U.S. government on scientific research at NASA fiscal policy while spending by the University of Illinois is not fiscal policy? Why is a cut in the payroll tax fiscal policy whereas a cut in a state income tax is not fiscal policy?Under what general macroeconomic circumstances might a government use expansionary fiscal policy? When might it use contractionary fiscal policy?Suppose the MPC in an economy is 0.95. What should the government do with taxes if they want to increase Total Spending by $665? Show your work
- suppose the government wishes to illuminate recess or a gap of 100 billion in the MPC is .075 how much must’ve government increase in spending instead of increasing government spending by the amount you calculated what would be the effect of the government decreasing taxes by this amount explain?Suppose the government wishes to eliminate an inflationary gap of $100 billion and the MPC is 0.5. how much must the government cut its spending? b) what would be the effect of the government increasing taxes by this amount?Suppose equilibrium GDP is less than full-employment output and the economy is in a recession. What are the appropriate fiscal policies that would take the economy to full employment level? A) Increase Taxes B) Decrease governmnet spending C) Lower transfer payments D) Decrease Taxes
- For questions #9, 10, 11, and 12 use the following equation. C = 20 + 0.2(Y – T) 9) What is the marginal propensity to save for this economy? a) 2% b) 20% c) 60% d) 80% ( plz show the equation and how you use the numbers from the equation to solve it)10) What is the tax multiplier for this economy? a) -0.25 b) 0.25 c) -1.25 d) 1.25 11) If the government increases taxes by 20, then how much will consumption change by? a) -5 b) 5 c) -25 d) 25 12) To increase real GDP by 40 the government needs to change government spending by a) 48 b) 40 c) 32 d) 20C = 450 + 0.4Y I = 350G = 150X = 70Z = 35 + 0.1Y T = 0.15YYf = 1550Calculate the tax revenue to the government of this country when the economy (2) remains in equilibrium.Calculate what the new equilibrium income should be if the government of this (6) country decides to cancel all taxes, implying the tax rate would now be 0%.Before the government decreased the tax rate, how much of government spending was required to bring the economy to full employment?Our economics have redone their calculations. They now estimate that citizensin our country have an MPC of 0.60. We can fix the problem by decreasing GDP by 250. How much should we increase taxes?
- i) C = 1500 + mpc (Y – tY)ii) I = 800iii) G = 500iv) X – M = 500 – mpi (Y)where:t = the (flat) tax ratempc = the marginal propensity toconsumempi = the marginal propensity toimportsuppose mpc = .80, t = .25, mpi =.2a. solve for the equilibrium outputb. Solve for the (government)spending multiplier.c. When we discussed the multiplier we discussed the impact effect. For example, suppose that G increases by 100to 600 and we assume, as we often do, that firms match the increase in demandby increasing Y by 100. In round two,this is an increase in income of 100 to consumers. Trace out exactly where this100 increase in income goes in the second round and compare to our simpler treatmentwith a closed economy and lump sum taxes. Hint, there are three leakages toaddress(again, please be very specific as to where the 100 increase income‘goes’ in this second round).d. What would happen to the multiplier if the mpi rises to .25. Please explain the intuition.a. In the textbook, you read that Tyler does not save and planaccording to the theory of Ricardian equivalence but Alex is moreof a “Ricardian.” In light of this, who probably cuts back theirspending the most when taxes temporarily rise: someone like Tylerwho is not “Ricardian” or someone like Alex who is?b. If the U.S. government wants to use fiscal policy to shift ADaround easily, which one would the U.S. government prefer tomake more copies of: Tyler or Alex?What is marginal propensity to consume and marginal tax rate? Why is the gov expenditure multiplier is 4.8?