If the production possibilities frontier between two goods were a straight line, then the opportunity cost of one good in terms of another would be A) constant. B) increasing. C) decreasing. D) zero. E) either constant, increasing, or decreasing but more information is needed to determine which.
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- A consumer have budget amounting to $400 which he could spend on two goods such as ice cream at $25 and a slice of bread at $40. Assuming that the ice cream will be located aling the vertical axis, and bread slice along the horizontal axis, what is the opportunity cost of bread in terms of the ice cream? (How many units of ice cream will be given up to gain a slice of bread?) Answer in absolute value.A consumer have budget amounting to $400 which he could spend on two goods such as ice cream at $25 and a slice of bread at $40. Assuming that the ice cream will be located aling the vertical axis, and bread slice along the horizontal axis, what is the opportunity cost of ice cream in terms of the bread? (How many slice of bread will be given up to gain a unit of ice cream?) Answer in absolute value.While producing on the production possibilities frontier. if additional units of a good could be produced at a constant opportunity cost, the production possibilities frontier would be Select one: O a. boswed outward. O b.a straight line. O c bowed inward. O d. positively sloped.
- Which of the following statements is an explanation for the law of increasing opportunity costs? Multiple Choice O. Resources are scarce. O. Resources are not equally efficient in producing every good. O.Wants are virtually unlimited. O. The originator had the idea and modern economists follow this convention.Determine whether each statement is true, false, or uncertain and explain why. i. The resources at the disposal of Mrs. Do Good can allow her produce at the points on her productions possibilities frontier. It can therefore be said that points inside the PPF are attainable and efficient and while points outside her PPF are inefficient and unattainable. ii. “An inferior good will always be inferior throughout the full range of incomes experienced by consumers.” iii. The “wants” of an individual can be equated to his/her “needs” in absolute sense. 2. Consider the following model for the toothbrush market in Girne. Suppose the aggregate demand for brushes in Girne is given by ( ⁄ ) where P denotes the price and Q denotes the quantity of brushes in terms of thousands of brushes demanded. The aggregate Supply for brushes in Girne is given by . a. Compute the toothbrush market equilibrium. What are the equilibrium price and quantity? b. Now suppose a tax of t = 60TL is imposed on each…Assume you are spending your full budget and purchasing such amounts of X and Y that the marginal utility from the last units consumed is 40 and 20 utils respectively. Assume (a) the prices of X and Y are $8 and $4 respectively; (b) it takes 3 hours to consume a unit of X and 1 hour to consume a unit of Y; and (c) your time is worth $2 per hour. In equilibrium, if you included the opportunity cost of time then, you should substitute X for Y until the marginal utility per hour is the same for both products. should consume X and Y in the equal amounts. should consume less of Y and more of X. should consume less of X and more of Y.
- The president of LeTall University, President John, spends $30 per week on pizzas (qz)and beers (qb). At LeTall Pizza, his go-to pizza joint, pizza costs $3 per slice and beeralso costs $3 per can. Assume fractions of the goods are allowed.(a) Draw President John’s budget line (qb on the horizontal and qz on the vertical axis).(b) President John receives a coupon from LeTall Pizza. The coupon, which will expirein a week, allows him to buy a can of beer at a discounted price of $1 per can. Itis, however, only good for a dozen cans of beer. Draw President John’s budget lineunder the coupon. Label any critical points on the budget line.(c) In another week, LeTall Pizza offers a special deal for pizza. For every half dozenslices of pizza bought during the week, one can get two additional slices for free.Draw President John’s budget line under the special deal. Label any critical pointson the budget line.If it is not possible to increase the output of one good without decreasing the output of the other, when there are only two goods, thenthis situation would describe a point on a production possibilities frontier for the producer.the outcome can be described as efficient.there is no unemployment of resources.All of these outcomes are correct.If an economy can produce various combinationsof food and shelter along a productionpossibilities curve (PPC), then if we increase theproduction of shelter along the PPC, which ofthe following is true?a. We also increase the production of food.b. We must decrease the production of food.This forgone food production representsthe opportunity cost of the increase inshelter.c. We cannot change the production of food.d. The concept of opportunity cost does notapply along PPC.
- Assume an economy producing only two goods (shoes and computers) with a fixed amount ofproductive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum.Production in this economy is subjected to the law of diminishing marginal returns and resourcesare assumed to be fully optimized. In addition, the cost of sacrificing shoes for computers andvice versa is 1. On the basis of the foregoing assumptions, answer the following questions: Mention three (3) conditions under which the sacrifice ratio between the goods will bezero.Assume an economy produces only two goods ( shoes and computers ) with a fixed amount of productive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum. Production in this economy is subjected to the laws of diminishing marginal returns and resources are assumed to be fully optimized. In addition, the cost of sacrificing shoes for computers and vice versa is 1. On the basis of the forgoing assumptions , drawthe economy's production possibility frontier on hindsight of the relevant assumption and why the points outside the frontier unattainable?.Consider the production of handmade rugs and assembly robots in India and Canada. Assume that Canada is relatively abundant in capital and that India is relative abundant in labour. Furthermore assume that the production technology for rugs and robots is the same in both countries. Draw production possibilities frontiers for each country keeping the production of rugs in the horizontal axis and the production of robots in the vertical axis. Assuming that consumer preferences are the same in both countries, add indifference curves and relative price lines under autarky. What are the differences in the relative price of rugs between the countries under autarky?