If the US Government increased Tariffs on goods imported in the US from China, what would most likely happen China would not respond, making US Net Export Spending rise and China's Net Export Spending drop:
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- Explain briefly whether each of the following would be more likely to lead to a higher level of trade for an economy, or a greater imbalance of trade for an economy. Living In an especially large country Having a domestic investment rate much higher than the domestic savings rate Having many other large economies geographically nearby Having an especially large budget deficit Having countries with a tradition of strong protectionist legislation shutting out importsIn the accompanying figure, PW is the world price andPW 1 T is the world price plus a tariff. Identify thefollowing:a. The level of imports at PWb. The level of imports at PW 1 Tc. The loss in consumers’ surplus as a result of a tariffd. The gain in producers’ surplus as a result of a tariffe. The revenue received as a result of a tarifff. The net loss to society as a result of a tariffg. The net benefit to society of moving from a tariff to notariffQ1The US has just reduced its tariffs for agricultural imports. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the impact of this policy change on the welfare of other countries when US is large enough to affect world prices with this policy change?Select one:a.The consumers and producers in net exporting countries become better off but the consumers and producers in other net importing countries become worse off.b.The consumers and producers in net exporting countries become worse off but the consumers and producers in other net importing countries become better off.c.The consumers in all other trading countries become worse off and the producers in all other trading countries become better off.d.The consumers in all other trading countries become better off and the producers in all other trading countries become worse off.
- Consider a small country that exports steel. Supposethat a “pro-trade” government decides to subsidizethe export of steel by paying a certain amount foreach ton sold abroad. How does this export subsidyaffect the domestic price of steel, the quantity ofsteel produced, the quantity of steel consumed, andthe quantity of steel exported? How does it affectconsumer surplus, producer surplus, governmentrevenue, and total surplus? Is it a good policy fromthe standpoint of economic efficiency? (Hint: Theanalysis of an export subsidy is similar to the analysisof a tariff.)Suppose that the United States increases its tariff on steel imports. Steel prices to U.S. consumers would be expected to: (A) Increase, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would increase (B) Decrease, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would increase (C) Increase, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would decrease (D) Decrease, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would decrease.Suppose India decides to remove the tariff, show the effect of this change on India’s imports on the graph. Clearly label the new domestic quantity demanded and the quantity supplied. You must use the same graph as you have drawn in answer to Part a to show this new scenario. How does this policy affect consumers, producers, and the government in India? You only have to state who benefits or harms from the policy
- The country Autarka does not allow international trade.In Autarka, you can buy a wool suit for 3 ounces ofgold. Meanwhile, in neighboring countries, you can buythe same suit for 2 ounces of gold. This suggests thata. Autarka has a comparative advantage inproducing suits and would become a suitexporter if it opened up trade.b. Autarka has a comparative advantage inproducing suits and would become a suitimporter if it opened up trade.c. Autarka does not have a comparative advantagein producing suits and would become a suitexporter if it opened up trade.d. Autarka does not have a comparative advantagein producing suits and would become a suitimporter if it opened up tradeConsider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y fromforeign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and theexport supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40.Part A. What is the free trade price of good Y? Show your work. Part B. How many units of good Y are traded under free trade? Show your work. Part C. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of goodY that Foreign exporters receive? Show your work. Part D. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of goodY that Home consumers pay? Show your work. Part E. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, how many units of goodY are traded now? Show your work. Part F. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariffrevenue?…What would happen to U.S. economic welfare if the U.S. eliminated tariffs on solar panel imports? A. U.S. economic welfare would increase because of the social gains from increased U.S. consumption of solar panels B. U.S. economic welfare would decrease because the social gains from increased U.S. production of solar panels would be less than the social costs associated with increased U.S. consumption of solar panels C. U.S. economic welfare would decrease because the social gains from increased U.S. consumption of solar panels would be less than the social costs inflicted on U.S. solar panel producers D. U.S. economic welfare would increase because the social gains from increased U.S. production of solar panels would exceed the social costs associated with increased U.S. consumption of solar panels
- Consider a small country that exports steel. Supposethat a ''pro--trade'' government decides to subsidizethe <:xport of s teel by paying a certain amount for eachton sold abroad. How docs this export subsidy affectthe domestic price of steel, the quantity of steel produced,the quantity of steel consunuxS, and the quantityof steel exported? How docs it affect consumersurplus, producer surplus, g·ovemment revenue, andtolal surplus? Is it a good policy from the standpointof oconomic efficiency? (Hint: The analysis of anexport subsidy is similar to the analysis of a tariff.)Recently, US imposed new tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber. Lumber is intensively used in the construction and renovation projects for single-family homes. US Mkt. for lumber. Pw is the price of lumber available to domestic construction firms before the imposition of tariffs. On the graph, show (1) the price of lumber with tariff (PT); (2) quantity of lumber produced by domestic producers (Qsd); (3) quantity of lumber bought by domestic construction firms (Qdd); (4) quantity of lumber imported (IM); (5) revenue from tariff (TR); (6) Tariff deadweight loss (DWL). (5) With up/down arrows, indicate the change in the price of lumber available to domestic construction firms___, quantity of lumber available to domestic construction firms__ , quantity of lumber produced in the US__. In the market for lumber: 1. (10%) Label clearly the supply and demand curves, S and D, and . 2. (60%) On the graph, construct and label clearly (1) the price after the introduction of the tariff (PT) (2)…